Natural Background Levels in Groundwater
The need for establishing a formal limit between the concentration of potentially toxic inorganic compounds in groundwater due to natural processes or to anthropogenic pollution has prompted researchers to develop methods to derive this boundary and define the "Natural Background Level" (NBL). NBLs...
Zapisane w:
| Format: | Online |
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| Język: | angielski |
| Wydane: |
MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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| Hasła przedmiotowe: | |
| Dostęp online: | ONIX_20220506_9783036537245_19 |
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| _version_ | 1869529721364021248 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | The need for establishing a formal limit between the concentration of potentially toxic inorganic compounds in groundwater due to natural processes or to anthropogenic pollution has prompted researchers to develop methods to derive this boundary and define the "Natural Background Level" (NBL). NBLs can be used as screening levels to define the good chemical status of groundwater bodies, as well as to fix the remediation target in polluted sites.The book "Natural Background Levels in Groundwater" brings together a set of case studies across Europe and worldwide where the assessments and identification of this boundary are performed with different methodologies. It provides an overview of the approaches and protocols applied and tested in different states for NBL assessment, ranging from well-known methods, such as component separation or cumulative probability plot methods, to new computer-aided protocols. The main objective of this book is to bring together and discuss different methodological approaches and tools to improve the assessment of groundwater NBLs. The overview, discussion and comparison of different approaches and case histories for NBL calculation can be useful for scientists, water managers and practitioners. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-80954 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-809542024-03-28T03:31:59Z Natural Background Levels in Groundwater Preziosi, Elisabetta Rotiroti, Marco Condesso de Melo, M. Teresa Hinsby, Klaus ambient background values probability plot modified Lepeltier method pre-selection method LOQ groundwater body Croatia natural background levels software implementation parameters estimation statistical methods component separation method groundwater quality groundwater level geostatistics t-test spatial distribution modeling natural background conceptual model preselection nitrates confidence level arsenic sites under remediation site-specific data Ferrara trace metals Lanzo Massif ultramafic rocks ophiolites chromium hexavalent chromium nickel neutral mine drainage groundwater Italian guidelines cadmium copper zinc Denmark natural background level water quality anthropogenic pressure trace element groundwater monitoring n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology::TQK Pollution control The need for establishing a formal limit between the concentration of potentially toxic inorganic compounds in groundwater due to natural processes or to anthropogenic pollution has prompted researchers to develop methods to derive this boundary and define the "Natural Background Level" (NBL). NBLs can be used as screening levels to define the good chemical status of groundwater bodies, as well as to fix the remediation target in polluted sites.The book "Natural Background Levels in Groundwater" brings together a set of case studies across Europe and worldwide where the assessments and identification of this boundary are performed with different methodologies. It provides an overview of the approaches and protocols applied and tested in different states for NBL assessment, ranging from well-known methods, such as component separation or cumulative probability plot methods, to new computer-aided protocols. The main objective of this book is to bring together and discuss different methodological approaches and tools to improve the assessment of groundwater NBLs. The overview, discussion and comparison of different approaches and case histories for NBL calculation can be useful for scientists, water managers and practitioners. 2022-05-06T11:17:57Z 2022-05-06T11:17:57Z 2022 book ONIX_20220506_9783036537245_19 9783036537245 9783036537238 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/80954 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5292 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5292 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3723-8 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3723-8 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036537245 9783036537238 202 Basel open access |
| spellingShingle | ambient background values probability plot modified Lepeltier method pre-selection method LOQ groundwater body Croatia natural background levels software implementation parameters estimation statistical methods component separation method groundwater quality groundwater level geostatistics t-test spatial distribution modeling natural background conceptual model preselection nitrates confidence level arsenic sites under remediation site-specific data Ferrara trace metals Lanzo Massif ultramafic rocks ophiolites chromium hexavalent chromium nickel neutral mine drainage groundwater Italian guidelines cadmium copper zinc Denmark natural background level water quality anthropogenic pressure trace element groundwater monitoring n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology::TQK Pollution control Natural Background Levels in Groundwater |
| title | Natural Background Levels in Groundwater |
| title_full | Natural Background Levels in Groundwater |
| title_fullStr | Natural Background Levels in Groundwater |
| title_full_unstemmed | Natural Background Levels in Groundwater |
| title_short | Natural Background Levels in Groundwater |
| title_sort | natural background levels in groundwater |
| topic | ambient background values probability plot modified Lepeltier method pre-selection method LOQ groundwater body Croatia natural background levels software implementation parameters estimation statistical methods component separation method groundwater quality groundwater level geostatistics t-test spatial distribution modeling natural background conceptual model preselection nitrates confidence level arsenic sites under remediation site-specific data Ferrara trace metals Lanzo Massif ultramafic rocks ophiolites chromium hexavalent chromium nickel neutral mine drainage groundwater Italian guidelines cadmium copper zinc Denmark natural background level water quality anthropogenic pressure trace element groundwater monitoring n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology::TQK Pollution control |
| topic_facet | ambient background values probability plot modified Lepeltier method pre-selection method LOQ groundwater body Croatia natural background levels software implementation parameters estimation statistical methods component separation method groundwater quality groundwater level geostatistics t-test spatial distribution modeling natural background conceptual model preselection nitrates confidence level arsenic sites under remediation site-specific data Ferrara trace metals Lanzo Massif ultramafic rocks ophiolites chromium hexavalent chromium nickel neutral mine drainage groundwater Italian guidelines cadmium copper zinc Denmark natural background level water quality anthropogenic pressure trace element groundwater monitoring n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology::TQK Pollution control |
| url | ONIX_20220506_9783036537245_19 |