Diversity, Biogeography and Community Ecology of Ants

Ants are a ubiquitous, highly diverse, and ecologically dominant faunal group. They represent a large proportion of global terrestrial faunal biomass and play key ecological roles as soil engineers, predators, and re-cyclers of nutrients. They have particularly important interactions with plants as...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Ants are a ubiquitous, highly diverse, and ecologically dominant faunal group. They represent a large proportion of global terrestrial faunal biomass and play key ecological roles as soil engineers, predators, and re-cyclers of nutrients. They have particularly important interactions with plants as defenders against herbivores, as seed dispersers, and as seed predators. One downside to the ecological importance of ants is that they feature on the list of the world’s worst invasive species. Ants have also been important for science as model organisms for studies of diversity, biogeography, and community ecology. Despite such importance, ants remain remarkably understudied. A large proportion of species are undescribed, the biogeographic histories of most taxa remain poorly known, and we have a limited understanding of spatial patterns of diversity and composition, along with the processes driving them. The papers in this Special Issue collectively address many of the most pressing questions relating to ant diversity. What is the level of ant diversity? What is the origin of this diversity, and how is it distributed at different spatial scales? What are the roles of niche partitioning and competition as regulators of local diversity? How do ants affect the ecosystems within which they occur? The answers to these questions provide valuable insights not just for ants, but for biodiversity more generally.
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-809692024-03-27T16:34:32Z Diversity, Biogeography and Community Ecology of Ants Andersen, Alan N. ant diversity cryptic species morphospecies species delimitation sympatric association endosymbiont ant vertical transmission biogeography ancestral state reconstruction phylogeny ants community structure physiology interactions temperature behavioral interactions coexistence co-occurrence competitive exclusion dominance Formicidae scale Dolichoderinae species distribution models climatic gradients wet tropics climate change invasion ecology invasive species red imported fire ant commensalism gopher tortoise diversity conservation burrow commensal soil arthropods pitfall bait turnover food specialisation stratification sampling methods hypogaeic species richness species occurrence endemic species distribution ranges dispersal routes centre of origin refugium areas antbird army ant biodiversity biological indicator deforestation habitat fragmentation myrmecophiles mimicry species interactions tropics biological invasions species checklist urban ecology n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Ants are a ubiquitous, highly diverse, and ecologically dominant faunal group. They represent a large proportion of global terrestrial faunal biomass and play key ecological roles as soil engineers, predators, and re-cyclers of nutrients. They have particularly important interactions with plants as defenders against herbivores, as seed dispersers, and as seed predators. One downside to the ecological importance of ants is that they feature on the list of the world’s worst invasive species. Ants have also been important for science as model organisms for studies of diversity, biogeography, and community ecology. Despite such importance, ants remain remarkably understudied. A large proportion of species are undescribed, the biogeographic histories of most taxa remain poorly known, and we have a limited understanding of spatial patterns of diversity and composition, along with the processes driving them. The papers in this Special Issue collectively address many of the most pressing questions relating to ant diversity. What is the level of ant diversity? What is the origin of this diversity, and how is it distributed at different spatial scales? What are the roles of niche partitioning and competition as regulators of local diversity? How do ants affect the ecosystems within which they occur? The answers to these questions provide valuable insights not just for ants, but for biodiversity more generally. 2022-05-06T11:18:52Z 2022-05-06T11:18:52Z 2022 book ONIX_20220506_9783036527864_35 9783036527864 9783036527871 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/80969 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5309 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5309 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2787-1 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2787-1 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036527864 9783036527871 370 Basel open access
spellingShingle ant diversity
cryptic species
morphospecies
species delimitation
sympatric association
endosymbiont
ant
vertical transmission
biogeography
ancestral state reconstruction
phylogeny
ants
community structure
physiology
interactions
temperature
behavioral interactions
coexistence
co-occurrence
competitive exclusion
dominance
Formicidae
scale
Dolichoderinae
species distribution models
climatic gradients
wet tropics
climate change
invasion ecology
invasive species
red imported fire ant
commensalism
gopher tortoise
diversity
conservation
burrow commensal
soil arthropods
pitfall
bait
turnover
food specialisation
stratification
sampling methods
hypogaeic
species richness
species occurrence
endemic species
distribution ranges
dispersal routes
centre of origin
refugium areas
antbird
army ant
biodiversity
biological indicator
deforestation
habitat fragmentation
myrmecophiles
mimicry
species interactions
tropics
biological invasions
species checklist
urban ecology
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
Diversity, Biogeography and Community Ecology of Ants
title Diversity, Biogeography and Community Ecology of Ants
title_full Diversity, Biogeography and Community Ecology of Ants
title_fullStr Diversity, Biogeography and Community Ecology of Ants
title_full_unstemmed Diversity, Biogeography and Community Ecology of Ants
title_short Diversity, Biogeography and Community Ecology of Ants
title_sort diversity biogeography and community ecology of ants
topic ant diversity
cryptic species
morphospecies
species delimitation
sympatric association
endosymbiont
ant
vertical transmission
biogeography
ancestral state reconstruction
phylogeny
ants
community structure
physiology
interactions
temperature
behavioral interactions
coexistence
co-occurrence
competitive exclusion
dominance
Formicidae
scale
Dolichoderinae
species distribution models
climatic gradients
wet tropics
climate change
invasion ecology
invasive species
red imported fire ant
commensalism
gopher tortoise
diversity
conservation
burrow commensal
soil arthropods
pitfall
bait
turnover
food specialisation
stratification
sampling methods
hypogaeic
species richness
species occurrence
endemic species
distribution ranges
dispersal routes
centre of origin
refugium areas
antbird
army ant
biodiversity
biological indicator
deforestation
habitat fragmentation
myrmecophiles
mimicry
species interactions
tropics
biological invasions
species checklist
urban ecology
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
topic_facet ant diversity
cryptic species
morphospecies
species delimitation
sympatric association
endosymbiont
ant
vertical transmission
biogeography
ancestral state reconstruction
phylogeny
ants
community structure
physiology
interactions
temperature
behavioral interactions
coexistence
co-occurrence
competitive exclusion
dominance
Formicidae
scale
Dolichoderinae
species distribution models
climatic gradients
wet tropics
climate change
invasion ecology
invasive species
red imported fire ant
commensalism
gopher tortoise
diversity
conservation
burrow commensal
soil arthropods
pitfall
bait
turnover
food specialisation
stratification
sampling methods
hypogaeic
species richness
species occurrence
endemic species
distribution ranges
dispersal routes
centre of origin
refugium areas
antbird
army ant
biodiversity
biological indicator
deforestation
habitat fragmentation
myrmecophiles
mimicry
species interactions
tropics
biological invasions
species checklist
urban ecology
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
url ONIX_20220506_9783036527864_35