Grinding and Concentration Technology of Critical Metals

The production and supply of raw materials is a basic ecosystem service, the origin of multiple production value chains. In 2011, the European Union elaborated a list of critical raw materials (CRMs), taking the economic and strategic importance for the European economy and the supply risk. Although...

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Julkaistu: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The production and supply of raw materials is a basic ecosystem service, the origin of multiple production value chains. In 2011, the European Union elaborated a list of critical raw materials (CRMs), taking the economic and strategic importance for the European economy and the supply risk. Although focused mainly on the energy sector, the USA, Canada, and other countries took recently similar steps. Despite the great inertia characterising the mineral raw materials sector, some steps towards the Industry 4.0 paradigm can be envisaged. Significant challenges to the mining sector are the appropriate process design using the best available technologies; the increase in energy efficiency; the responsible use of water and handling of mining wastes; the social acceptance of the activity; and the digitalisation challenge. This book aims to propose strategies that can help face those challenges, especially in increasing energy efficiency in comminution operations.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-810522024-04-11T15:11:09Z Grinding and Concentration Technology of Critical Metals Menéndez-Aguado, Juan M comminution simulation work index grindability critical metals ball mill kinetic grinding specific grinding rate Sn–Ta–Nb Penouta Mine critical raw materials tungsten ore grinding kinetics ball mills grinding media energy efficiency Bond work index bond work index particle size distribution metallurgical coke electrofragmentation Marx generator modeling n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering The production and supply of raw materials is a basic ecosystem service, the origin of multiple production value chains. In 2011, the European Union elaborated a list of critical raw materials (CRMs), taking the economic and strategic importance for the European economy and the supply risk. Although focused mainly on the energy sector, the USA, Canada, and other countries took recently similar steps. Despite the great inertia characterising the mineral raw materials sector, some steps towards the Industry 4.0 paradigm can be envisaged. Significant challenges to the mining sector are the appropriate process design using the best available technologies; the increase in energy efficiency; the responsible use of water and handling of mining wastes; the social acceptance of the activity; and the digitalisation challenge. This book aims to propose strategies that can help face those challenges, especially in increasing energy efficiency in comminution operations. 2022-05-06T11:24:41Z 2022-05-06T11:24:41Z 2022 book ONIX_20220506_9783036539560_118 9783036539560 9783036539553 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81052 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5394 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5394 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3955-3 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3955-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036539560 9783036539553 146 Basel open access
spellingShingle comminution
simulation
work index
grindability
critical metals
ball mill
kinetic grinding
specific grinding rate
Sn–Ta–Nb
Penouta Mine
critical raw materials
tungsten ore
grinding kinetics
ball mills
grinding media
energy efficiency
Bond work index
bond work index
particle size distribution
metallurgical coke
electrofragmentation
Marx generator
modeling
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
Grinding and Concentration Technology of Critical Metals
title Grinding and Concentration Technology of Critical Metals
title_full Grinding and Concentration Technology of Critical Metals
title_fullStr Grinding and Concentration Technology of Critical Metals
title_full_unstemmed Grinding and Concentration Technology of Critical Metals
title_short Grinding and Concentration Technology of Critical Metals
title_sort grinding and concentration technology of critical metals
topic comminution
simulation
work index
grindability
critical metals
ball mill
kinetic grinding
specific grinding rate
Sn–Ta–Nb
Penouta Mine
critical raw materials
tungsten ore
grinding kinetics
ball mills
grinding media
energy efficiency
Bond work index
bond work index
particle size distribution
metallurgical coke
electrofragmentation
Marx generator
modeling
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
topic_facet comminution
simulation
work index
grindability
critical metals
ball mill
kinetic grinding
specific grinding rate
Sn–Ta–Nb
Penouta Mine
critical raw materials
tungsten ore
grinding kinetics
ball mills
grinding media
energy efficiency
Bond work index
bond work index
particle size distribution
metallurgical coke
electrofragmentation
Marx generator
modeling
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
url ONIX_20220506_9783036539560_118