Drought Risk Management in Reflect Changing of Meteorological Conditions
Droughts are one of the main extreme meteorological, and hydrological phenomena, which influence both the functioning of ecosystems, and many important sectors of human economic activity. Throughout the world, various direct changes in meteorological, and climatic conditions, such as: air temperatur...
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| Format: | Online |
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| Sprache: | Englisch |
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MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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| description | Droughts are one of the main extreme meteorological, and hydrological phenomena, which influence both the functioning of ecosystems, and many important sectors of human economic activity. Throughout the world, various direct changes in meteorological, and climatic conditions, such as: air temperature, humidity, and evapotranspiration can be observed. They have a significant influence upon the shaping of the phenomenon of drought. Land cover and land use can also be indirect factors influencing evapotranspiration, and, by the same token, the water balance in the water catchment area. They can also influence the course of the process of the drought. The observed climate change, manifested mainly by increases in temperature, in turn, influencing evapotranspiration, may cause intensification in terms of both the degree and frequency of droughts. Droughts related to changes in the hydrological regime, and to the decrease in water resources. Its results can be observed in various sectors, related, among others, to a demand for water for people, agriculture and the Industry. It can also prove problematic for water ecosystems. To reflect the aforementioned information, a reasonable drought risk management is indispensable in order to ease the water demand related problems in various sectors of human activity. This book presents original research on various drought indicators, modern measurement techniques used, among others, for monitoring and predicting droughts, drought indicator trends, the impact of insufficient precipitation on human activity in the context of climate change, and examples of modern solutions devised to prevent water shortages. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-81084 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-810842024-04-09T23:16:08Z Drought Risk Management in Reflect Changing of Meteorological Conditions Walega, Andrzej Ziernicka-Wojtaszek, Agnieszka extensive green roofs climate change summer drought urban vegetation phytomass fertilizer biodiversity blue green infrastructure pan evaporation ANN WANN SVM-RF SVM-LF Pusa station drought SPI run theory Sen’s estimator Mann–Kendall Wadi Cheliff Basin water stress soil moisture atmospheric evaporative demand eddy covariance gross primary productivity meteorological drought agricultural drought atmospheric circulation elementary circulation mechanism (ECM) information entropy atmospheric blocking hydrological drought trends central Poland lotic systems refuge habitats fish risk management forecasting ARIMA Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) mitigation atmospheric drought forest drought Carpathian Mts. beech vertical climate zones Copernicus Sentinel-1 electrical resistivity tomography expansive clay InSAR shrink-swell risk SMOS surface soil moisture wavelet analysis precipitation precipitation deficit climatic water balance n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology Droughts are one of the main extreme meteorological, and hydrological phenomena, which influence both the functioning of ecosystems, and many important sectors of human economic activity. Throughout the world, various direct changes in meteorological, and climatic conditions, such as: air temperature, humidity, and evapotranspiration can be observed. They have a significant influence upon the shaping of the phenomenon of drought. Land cover and land use can also be indirect factors influencing evapotranspiration, and, by the same token, the water balance in the water catchment area. They can also influence the course of the process of the drought. The observed climate change, manifested mainly by increases in temperature, in turn, influencing evapotranspiration, may cause intensification in terms of both the degree and frequency of droughts. Droughts related to changes in the hydrological regime, and to the decrease in water resources. Its results can be observed in various sectors, related, among others, to a demand for water for people, agriculture and the Industry. It can also prove problematic for water ecosystems. To reflect the aforementioned information, a reasonable drought risk management is indispensable in order to ease the water demand related problems in various sectors of human activity. This book presents original research on various drought indicators, modern measurement techniques used, among others, for monitoring and predicting droughts, drought indicator trends, the impact of insufficient precipitation on human activity in the context of climate change, and examples of modern solutions devised to prevent water shortages. 2022-05-06T11:26:46Z 2022-05-06T11:26:46Z 2022 book ONIX_20220506_9783036528380_150 9783036528380 9783036528397 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81084 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5112 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5112 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2839-7 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2839-7 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036528380 9783036528397 264 Basel open access |
| spellingShingle | extensive green roofs climate change summer drought urban vegetation phytomass fertilizer biodiversity blue green infrastructure pan evaporation ANN WANN SVM-RF SVM-LF Pusa station drought SPI run theory Sen’s estimator Mann–Kendall Wadi Cheliff Basin water stress soil moisture atmospheric evaporative demand eddy covariance gross primary productivity meteorological drought agricultural drought atmospheric circulation elementary circulation mechanism (ECM) information entropy atmospheric blocking hydrological drought trends central Poland lotic systems refuge habitats fish risk management forecasting ARIMA Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) mitigation atmospheric drought forest drought Carpathian Mts. beech vertical climate zones Copernicus Sentinel-1 electrical resistivity tomography expansive clay InSAR shrink-swell risk SMOS surface soil moisture wavelet analysis precipitation precipitation deficit climatic water balance n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology Drought Risk Management in Reflect Changing of Meteorological Conditions |
| title | Drought Risk Management in Reflect Changing of Meteorological Conditions |
| title_full | Drought Risk Management in Reflect Changing of Meteorological Conditions |
| title_fullStr | Drought Risk Management in Reflect Changing of Meteorological Conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Drought Risk Management in Reflect Changing of Meteorological Conditions |
| title_short | Drought Risk Management in Reflect Changing of Meteorological Conditions |
| title_sort | drought risk management in reflect changing of meteorological conditions |
| topic | extensive green roofs climate change summer drought urban vegetation phytomass fertilizer biodiversity blue green infrastructure pan evaporation ANN WANN SVM-RF SVM-LF Pusa station drought SPI run theory Sen’s estimator Mann–Kendall Wadi Cheliff Basin water stress soil moisture atmospheric evaporative demand eddy covariance gross primary productivity meteorological drought agricultural drought atmospheric circulation elementary circulation mechanism (ECM) information entropy atmospheric blocking hydrological drought trends central Poland lotic systems refuge habitats fish risk management forecasting ARIMA Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) mitigation atmospheric drought forest drought Carpathian Mts. beech vertical climate zones Copernicus Sentinel-1 electrical resistivity tomography expansive clay InSAR shrink-swell risk SMOS surface soil moisture wavelet analysis precipitation precipitation deficit climatic water balance n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology |
| topic_facet | extensive green roofs climate change summer drought urban vegetation phytomass fertilizer biodiversity blue green infrastructure pan evaporation ANN WANN SVM-RF SVM-LF Pusa station drought SPI run theory Sen’s estimator Mann–Kendall Wadi Cheliff Basin water stress soil moisture atmospheric evaporative demand eddy covariance gross primary productivity meteorological drought agricultural drought atmospheric circulation elementary circulation mechanism (ECM) information entropy atmospheric blocking hydrological drought trends central Poland lotic systems refuge habitats fish risk management forecasting ARIMA Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) mitigation atmospheric drought forest drought Carpathian Mts. beech vertical climate zones Copernicus Sentinel-1 electrical resistivity tomography expansive clay InSAR shrink-swell risk SMOS surface soil moisture wavelet analysis precipitation precipitation deficit climatic water balance n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology |
| url | ONIX_20220506_9783036528380_150 |