Update on the Management of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Current Evidence and Unmet Needs

Azoospermia, defined as the absence of sperm in the ejaculate after examination of the centrifuged specimens, affects about 1% of the male population and 10–15% of infertile men. In about two-thirds of cases, this is caused by severe spermatogenic dysfunction, and it is commonly termed “nonobstructi...

Descripció completa

Guardat en:
Dades bibliogràfiques
Format: Online
Idioma:anglès
Publicat: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
Matèries:
Accés en línia:ONIX_20220506_9783036534336_202
Etiquetes: Afegir etiqueta
Sense etiquetes, Sigues el primer a etiquetar aquest registre!
_version_ 1869531200581795840
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Azoospermia, defined as the absence of sperm in the ejaculate after examination of the centrifuged specimens, affects about 1% of the male population and 10–15% of infertile men. In about two-thirds of cases, this is caused by severe spermatogenic dysfunction, and it is commonly termed “nonobstructive azoospermia” (NOA) to differentiate it from the less severe form of azoospermia caused by the obstruction of the seminal tract (obstructive azoospermia—OA), the latter affecting the remaining one-third of cases. Managing patients with NOA is challenging due to the severity of spermatogenic dysfunction and the lack of medical treatments, with surgical retrieval of testicular sperm being the only way of enabling some of these patients to father their own biological children. In-depth clinical knowledge is key for supporting clinical reasoning and decision making when counselling patients with NOA, and surgical skill is required to maximize the outcome of surgical procedures that aim to retrieve testicular sperm. The present book is a collection of scientific papers published in a Special Issue of the Journal of Clinical Medicine, authored by some of the most influential researchers in the field. The Special Issue, and thus also this book, were conceived to provide early career reproductive urologists and endocrinologists with an update of the scientific evidence in the field, together with surgical tips.
format Online
id doab-20.500.12854ir-81136
institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-811362024-03-31T13:08:14Z Update on the Management of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Current Evidence and Unmet Needs Colpi, Giovanni M. Caroppo, Ettore nonobstructive azoospermia micro-TESE FSH treatment hormonal treatment testosterone level microdissection testicular sperm extraction non-obstructive azoospermia management infertility intracytoplasmic sperm injection testicular azoospermia sperm selection sperm cryopreservation in vitro maturation azoospermia diagnosis male infertility spermatogenic failure testis biopsy sperm retrieval genetic testing endocrine evaluation review hypogonadism Sertoli cell-only syndrome testicular spermatozoa processing microfluidics new technologies genetics exome WES Y chromosome cancer NOA genes general health ICSI offspring health microTESE prediction model n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKG Pharmacology Azoospermia, defined as the absence of sperm in the ejaculate after examination of the centrifuged specimens, affects about 1% of the male population and 10–15% of infertile men. In about two-thirds of cases, this is caused by severe spermatogenic dysfunction, and it is commonly termed “nonobstructive azoospermia” (NOA) to differentiate it from the less severe form of azoospermia caused by the obstruction of the seminal tract (obstructive azoospermia—OA), the latter affecting the remaining one-third of cases. Managing patients with NOA is challenging due to the severity of spermatogenic dysfunction and the lack of medical treatments, with surgical retrieval of testicular sperm being the only way of enabling some of these patients to father their own biological children. In-depth clinical knowledge is key for supporting clinical reasoning and decision making when counselling patients with NOA, and surgical skill is required to maximize the outcome of surgical procedures that aim to retrieve testicular sperm. The present book is a collection of scientific papers published in a Special Issue of the Journal of Clinical Medicine, authored by some of the most influential researchers in the field. The Special Issue, and thus also this book, were conceived to provide early career reproductive urologists and endocrinologists with an update of the scientific evidence in the field, together with surgical tips. 2022-05-06T11:30:32Z 2022-05-06T11:30:32Z 2022 book ONIX_20220506_9783036534336_202 9783036534336 9783036534343 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81136 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5167 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5167 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3434-3 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3434-3 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036534336 9783036534343 168 Basel open access
spellingShingle nonobstructive azoospermia
micro-TESE
FSH treatment
hormonal treatment
testosterone level
microdissection testicular sperm extraction
non-obstructive azoospermia
management
infertility
intracytoplasmic sperm injection
testicular azoospermia
sperm selection
sperm
cryopreservation
in vitro maturation
azoospermia
diagnosis
male infertility
spermatogenic failure
testis biopsy
sperm retrieval
genetic testing
endocrine evaluation
review
hypogonadism
Sertoli cell-only syndrome
testicular spermatozoa
processing
microfluidics
new technologies
genetics
exome
WES
Y chromosome
cancer
NOA
genes
general health
ICSI
offspring health
microTESE
prediction model
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKG Pharmacology
Update on the Management of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Current Evidence and Unmet Needs
title Update on the Management of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Current Evidence and Unmet Needs
title_full Update on the Management of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Current Evidence and Unmet Needs
title_fullStr Update on the Management of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Current Evidence and Unmet Needs
title_full_unstemmed Update on the Management of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Current Evidence and Unmet Needs
title_short Update on the Management of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Current Evidence and Unmet Needs
title_sort update on the management of non obstructive azoospermia current evidence and unmet needs
topic nonobstructive azoospermia
micro-TESE
FSH treatment
hormonal treatment
testosterone level
microdissection testicular sperm extraction
non-obstructive azoospermia
management
infertility
intracytoplasmic sperm injection
testicular azoospermia
sperm selection
sperm
cryopreservation
in vitro maturation
azoospermia
diagnosis
male infertility
spermatogenic failure
testis biopsy
sperm retrieval
genetic testing
endocrine evaluation
review
hypogonadism
Sertoli cell-only syndrome
testicular spermatozoa
processing
microfluidics
new technologies
genetics
exome
WES
Y chromosome
cancer
NOA
genes
general health
ICSI
offspring health
microTESE
prediction model
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKG Pharmacology
topic_facet nonobstructive azoospermia
micro-TESE
FSH treatment
hormonal treatment
testosterone level
microdissection testicular sperm extraction
non-obstructive azoospermia
management
infertility
intracytoplasmic sperm injection
testicular azoospermia
sperm selection
sperm
cryopreservation
in vitro maturation
azoospermia
diagnosis
male infertility
spermatogenic failure
testis biopsy
sperm retrieval
genetic testing
endocrine evaluation
review
hypogonadism
Sertoli cell-only syndrome
testicular spermatozoa
processing
microfluidics
new technologies
genetics
exome
WES
Y chromosome
cancer
NOA
genes
general health
ICSI
offspring health
microTESE
prediction model
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKG Pharmacology
url ONIX_20220506_9783036534336_202