Modern Approaches to Non-Perturbative QCD and other Confining Gauge Theories
This book contains seven reviews and four research articles on the various modern approaches to the problem of quark confinement in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). These approaches include microscopic models of the Yang–Mills vacuum, which are based on the condensation of magnetic monopoles and center...
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| Định dạng: | Online |
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| Ngôn ngữ: | Tiếng Anh |
| Được phát hành: |
MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2022
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| Những chủ đề: | |
| Truy cập trực tuyến: | ONIX_20220506_9783036533292_218 |
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| _version_ | 1869522175326683136 |
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| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | This book contains seven reviews and four research articles on the various modern approaches to the problem of quark confinement in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). These approaches include microscopic models of the Yang–Mills vacuum, which are based on the condensation of magnetic monopoles and center vortices, as well as the models of the confining quark-antiquark string. Possible applications of these models to the analysis of the novel superinsulating state, which emerges in such condensed-matter systems as Josephson junction arrays, are further discussed in one of the reviews. Two reviews from this collection discuss the approaches towards the analytic construction of effective confining theories, at the classical level and within the center-vortex model of the Yang–Mills vacuum. Other aspects of non-perturbative physics addressed by this collection include a possible connection between the localization of low-lying Dirac eigenmodes with the deconfinement and the chiral QCD phase transitions, as well as the role of topology in baryon-rich matter. Last but not least, a novel model of dark matter, based on ultralight axion particles, whose masses are arising due to distinct SU(2) Yang–Mills scales and the Planck mass, is suggested and developed in one of the contributed articles. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-81152 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| publisherStr | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-811522024-03-27T16:34:35Z Modern Approaches to Non-Perturbative QCD and other Confining Gauge Theories Antonov, Dmitry quantum chromodynamics confinement center vortex model vacuum structure cooling Lattice Gauge Theories Effective String Theories localization QCD lattice gauge theory finite temperature galaxy rotation curves low surface brightness dark matter dark energy ultralight axion particles cores halos mass-density profiles pure Yang–Mills theory monopoles topological interactions ensembles and effective fields topological solitons higher order theories gauge theory effective field theory magnetic flux symmetry chiral symmetry monopole lattice QCD spontaneous symmetry breaking Abelian projection magnetic catalysis magnetic disorder confinement models center vortices magnetic monopoles quark condensate topology lattice field theory dense matter phase transitions n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general This book contains seven reviews and four research articles on the various modern approaches to the problem of quark confinement in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). These approaches include microscopic models of the Yang–Mills vacuum, which are based on the condensation of magnetic monopoles and center vortices, as well as the models of the confining quark-antiquark string. Possible applications of these models to the analysis of the novel superinsulating state, which emerges in such condensed-matter systems as Josephson junction arrays, are further discussed in one of the reviews. Two reviews from this collection discuss the approaches towards the analytic construction of effective confining theories, at the classical level and within the center-vortex model of the Yang–Mills vacuum. Other aspects of non-perturbative physics addressed by this collection include a possible connection between the localization of low-lying Dirac eigenmodes with the deconfinement and the chiral QCD phase transitions, as well as the role of topology in baryon-rich matter. Last but not least, a novel model of dark matter, based on ultralight axion particles, whose masses are arising due to distinct SU(2) Yang–Mills scales and the Planck mass, is suggested and developed in one of the contributed articles. 2022-05-06T11:31:38Z 2022-05-06T11:31:38Z 2022 book ONIX_20220506_9783036533292_218 9783036533292 9783036533308 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81152 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5183 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5183 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3330-8 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3330-8 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036533292 9783036533308 298 Basel open access |
| spellingShingle | quantum chromodynamics confinement center vortex model vacuum structure cooling Lattice Gauge Theories Effective String Theories localization QCD lattice gauge theory finite temperature galaxy rotation curves low surface brightness dark matter dark energy ultralight axion particles cores halos mass-density profiles pure Yang–Mills theory monopoles topological interactions ensembles and effective fields topological solitons higher order theories gauge theory effective field theory magnetic flux symmetry chiral symmetry monopole lattice QCD spontaneous symmetry breaking Abelian projection magnetic catalysis magnetic disorder confinement models center vortices magnetic monopoles quark condensate topology lattice field theory dense matter phase transitions n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Modern Approaches to Non-Perturbative QCD and other Confining Gauge Theories |
| title | Modern Approaches to Non-Perturbative QCD and other Confining Gauge Theories |
| title_full | Modern Approaches to Non-Perturbative QCD and other Confining Gauge Theories |
| title_fullStr | Modern Approaches to Non-Perturbative QCD and other Confining Gauge Theories |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern Approaches to Non-Perturbative QCD and other Confining Gauge Theories |
| title_short | Modern Approaches to Non-Perturbative QCD and other Confining Gauge Theories |
| title_sort | modern approaches to non perturbative qcd and other confining gauge theories |
| topic | quantum chromodynamics confinement center vortex model vacuum structure cooling Lattice Gauge Theories Effective String Theories localization QCD lattice gauge theory finite temperature galaxy rotation curves low surface brightness dark matter dark energy ultralight axion particles cores halos mass-density profiles pure Yang–Mills theory monopoles topological interactions ensembles and effective fields topological solitons higher order theories gauge theory effective field theory magnetic flux symmetry chiral symmetry monopole lattice QCD spontaneous symmetry breaking Abelian projection magnetic catalysis magnetic disorder confinement models center vortices magnetic monopoles quark condensate topology lattice field theory dense matter phase transitions n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| topic_facet | quantum chromodynamics confinement center vortex model vacuum structure cooling Lattice Gauge Theories Effective String Theories localization QCD lattice gauge theory finite temperature galaxy rotation curves low surface brightness dark matter dark energy ultralight axion particles cores halos mass-density profiles pure Yang–Mills theory monopoles topological interactions ensembles and effective fields topological solitons higher order theories gauge theory effective field theory magnetic flux symmetry chiral symmetry monopole lattice QCD spontaneous symmetry breaking Abelian projection magnetic catalysis magnetic disorder confinement models center vortices magnetic monopoles quark condensate topology lattice field theory dense matter phase transitions n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general |
| url | ONIX_20220506_9783036533292_218 |