Emergent phonology (Volume 7)

To what extent do complex phonological patterns require the postulation of universal mechanisms specific to language? In this volume, we explore the Emergent Hypothesis, that the innate language-specific faculty driving the shape of adult grammars is minimal, with grammar development relying instead...

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Glavni autori: Archangeli, Diana, Pulleyblank, Douglas
Format: Online
Jezik:engleski
Izdano: Language Science Press 2022
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Online pristup:OCN: 1317833179
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author Archangeli, Diana
Pulleyblank, Douglas
author_browse Archangeli, Diana
Pulleyblank, Douglas
author_facet Archangeli, Diana
Pulleyblank, Douglas
author_sort Archangeli, Diana
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description To what extent do complex phonological patterns require the postulation of universal mechanisms specific to language? In this volume, we explore the Emergent Hypothesis, that the innate language-specific faculty driving the shape of adult grammars is minimal, with grammar development relying instead on cognitive capacities of a general nature. Generalisations about sounds, and about the way sounds are organised into meaningful units, are constructed in a bottom-up fashion: As such, phonology is emergent. We present arguments for considering the Emergent Hypothesis, both conceptually and by working through an extended example in order to demonstrate how an adult grammar might emerge from the input encountered by a learner. Developing a concrete, data-driven approach, we argue that the conventional, abstract notion of unique underlying representations is unmotivated; such underlying representations would require some innate principle to ensure their postulation by a learner. We review the history of the concept and show that such postulated forms result in undesirable phonological consequences. We work through several case studies to illustrate how various types of phonological patterns might be accounted for in the proposed framework. The case studies illustrate patterns of allophony, of productive and unproductive patterns of alternation, and cases where the surface manifestation of a feature does not seem to correspond to its morphological source. We consider cases where a phonetic distinction that is binary seems to manifest itself in a way that is morphologically ternary, and we consider cases where underlying representations of considerable abstractness have been posited in previous frameworks. We also consider cases of opacity, where observed phonological properties do not neatly map onto the phonological generalisations governing patterns of alternation.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-814142026-06-12T06:07:44Z Emergent phonology (Volume 7) Archangeli, Diana Pulleyblank, Douglas Language Arts & Disciplines Linguistics thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics To what extent do complex phonological patterns require the postulation of universal mechanisms specific to language? In this volume, we explore the Emergent Hypothesis, that the innate language-specific faculty driving the shape of adult grammars is minimal, with grammar development relying instead on cognitive capacities of a general nature. Generalisations about sounds, and about the way sounds are organised into meaningful units, are constructed in a bottom-up fashion: As such, phonology is emergent. We present arguments for considering the Emergent Hypothesis, both conceptually and by working through an extended example in order to demonstrate how an adult grammar might emerge from the input encountered by a learner. Developing a concrete, data-driven approach, we argue that the conventional, abstract notion of unique underlying representations is unmotivated; such underlying representations would require some innate principle to ensure their postulation by a learner. We review the history of the concept and show that such postulated forms result in undesirable phonological consequences. We work through several case studies to illustrate how various types of phonological patterns might be accounted for in the proposed framework. The case studies illustrate patterns of allophony, of productive and unproductive patterns of alternation, and cases where the surface manifestation of a feature does not seem to correspond to its morphological source. We consider cases where a phonetic distinction that is binary seems to manifest itself in a way that is morphologically ternary, and we consider cases where underlying representations of considerable abstractness have been posited in previous frameworks. We also consider cases of opacity, where observed phonological properties do not neatly map onto the phonological generalisations governing patterns of alternation. 2022-05-12T15:49:08Z 2022-05-12T15:49:08Z 2022-04-22T05:31:00Z 2022 book OCN: 1317833179 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/54088 9783961103355 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81414 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54088/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54088/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54088/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54088/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54088/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54088/1/external_content.pdf Language Science Press Language Science Press https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721159 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721159 ed03121b-b998-4b50-8d58-1d0745565558 Knowledge Unlatched 9783961103355 Knowledge Unlatched (KU) Language Science Press 2021-2023 Language Science Press open access
spellingShingle Language Arts & Disciplines
Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
Archangeli, Diana
Pulleyblank, Douglas
Emergent phonology (Volume 7)
title Emergent phonology (Volume 7)
title_full Emergent phonology (Volume 7)
title_fullStr Emergent phonology (Volume 7)
title_full_unstemmed Emergent phonology (Volume 7)
title_short Emergent phonology (Volume 7)
title_sort emergent phonology volume 7
topic Language Arts & Disciplines
Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
topic_facet Language Arts & Disciplines
Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
url OCN: 1317833179
work_keys_str_mv AT archangelidiana emergentphonologyvolume7
AT pulleyblankdouglas emergentphonologyvolume7