Searching for Order in Body Clocks

Physiological rhythms are central to life. Mammalian behavior and metabolism are organized around the day and night by the regulated action of cell-autonomous clocks that exist throughout our bodies. At the core of this molecular clockwork are multiple coupled feedback loops that generate sustained...

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Tác giả chính: Olmo, Marta del
Định dạng: Online
Ngôn ngữ:Tiếng Anh
Được phát hành: Logos Verlag 2022
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Truy cập trực tuyến:OCN: 1325982209
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author Olmo, Marta del
author_browse Olmo, Marta del
author_facet Olmo, Marta del
author_sort Olmo, Marta del
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Physiological rhythms are central to life. Mammalian behavior and metabolism are organized around the day and night by the regulated action of cell-autonomous clocks that exist throughout our bodies. At the core of this molecular clockwork are multiple coupled feedback loops that generate sustained circadian rhythms in gene expression to ultimately orchestrate mammalian physiology. In this work we provide evidence for the role of metabolism in regulating the core clock. We present genes involved in energetic and redox pathways which we identified to be essential for the robustness of cellular timekeepers to temperature fluctuations. We developed the first computational model for circadian redox oscillations that contributes to the understanding of how cellular redox balance might adjust circadian rates in response to perturbations and convey timing information to the core molecular oscillator. Moreover, we show that our mathematical model can be coupled with prior published models of the transcriptional clockwork resulting in 1:1 entrainment. This experimental-theoretical approach exemplifies the need of a dynamic analysis at the system level to understand complex biological processes and provides insights into how basic timekeeping mechanisms are integrated into cellular physiology. Such knowledge might highlight new ways by which functional consequences of circadian timekeeping can be explored in the context of human health and disease.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-816102025-07-31T14:54:12Z Searching for Order in Body Clocks Olmo, Marta del Health & Fitness Sleep thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics Physiological rhythms are central to life. Mammalian behavior and metabolism are organized around the day and night by the regulated action of cell-autonomous clocks that exist throughout our bodies. At the core of this molecular clockwork are multiple coupled feedback loops that generate sustained circadian rhythms in gene expression to ultimately orchestrate mammalian physiology. In this work we provide evidence for the role of metabolism in regulating the core clock. We present genes involved in energetic and redox pathways which we identified to be essential for the robustness of cellular timekeepers to temperature fluctuations. We developed the first computational model for circadian redox oscillations that contributes to the understanding of how cellular redox balance might adjust circadian rates in response to perturbations and convey timing information to the core molecular oscillator. Moreover, we show that our mathematical model can be coupled with prior published models of the transcriptional clockwork resulting in 1:1 entrainment. This experimental-theoretical approach exemplifies the need of a dynamic analysis at the system level to understand complex biological processes and provides insights into how basic timekeeping mechanisms are integrated into cellular physiology. Such knowledge might highlight new ways by which functional consequences of circadian timekeeping can be explored in the context of human health and disease. 2022-05-13T08:55:41Z 2022-05-13T08:55:41Z 2022-04-23T05:33:00Z 2021 book OCN: 1325982209 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/54146 9783832554064 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81610 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54146/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54146/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54146/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54146/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54146/1/external_content.pdf Logos Verlag https://doi.org/10.30819/5406 https://doi.org/10.30819/5406 9783832554064 Knowledge Unlatched (KU) KU Open Services Logos Verlag open access
spellingShingle Health & Fitness
Sleep
thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics
Olmo, Marta del
Searching for Order in Body Clocks
title Searching for Order in Body Clocks
title_full Searching for Order in Body Clocks
title_fullStr Searching for Order in Body Clocks
title_full_unstemmed Searching for Order in Body Clocks
title_short Searching for Order in Body Clocks
title_sort searching for order in body clocks
topic Health & Fitness
Sleep
thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics
topic_facet Health & Fitness
Sleep
thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFJ Coping with / advice about personal, social and health topics
url OCN: 1325982209
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