The emergence of American English as a discursive variety
Do speakers’ identity constructions influence the emergence of new varieties of a language? This question is at the heart of a debate about how the process of the emergence of postcolonial varieties of English can best be modeled. This volume contributes to the debate by linking it to models and the...
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| 格式: | Online |
| 語言: | 英语 |
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Language Science Press
2022
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| 在線閱讀: | OCN: 1317838958 |
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| _version_ | 1869519456896548864 |
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| author | Paulsen, Ingrid |
| author_browse | Paulsen, Ingrid |
| author_facet | Paulsen, Ingrid |
| author_sort | Paulsen, Ingrid |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | Do speakers’ identity constructions influence the emergence of new varieties of a language? This question is at the heart of a debate about how the process of the emergence of postcolonial varieties of English can best be modeled. This volume contributes to the debate by linking it to models and theories proposed by anthropological linguists, sociolinguists and discourse linguists who view identity as a social and cultural phenomenon that is produced through linguistic and other social practices. Language is seen as essential for identity constructions because speakers use linguistic forms that index social ‘personae’ as well as specific social practices and values to convey an image of self to other speakers. Based on the theory of enregisterment that models the cultural and discursive process of the creation of indexical links between linguistic forms and social values, the argument is made that any model of the emergence of new varieties needs to differentiate carefully between a structural level and a discursive level. What emerges on the discursive level as a result of processes of enregisterment is a ‘discursive variety’. The volume illustrates how the emergence of a discursive variety can be systematically studied in a historical context by focusing on the enregisterment of American English as it can be observed in nineteenth-century U.S. newspapers. Using a discourse-linguistic methodological framework and two large databases containing close to 78 million newspaper articles, the study reveals a complex pattern of indexical links between the phonological forms /h/-dropping and -insertion, yod-dropping, a lengthened and backened bath vowel, non-rhoticity, a realization of prevocalic /r/ as a labiodental approximant as well as the lexical items baggage and pants on the one hand and social values centering around nationality, authenticity and non-specificity on the other hand. Qualitative analyses uncover the social personae associated with the linguistic forms (e.g. the American cowboy, the African American mammy and the ‘Anglo-maniac’ American dude), while quantitative analyses trace the development over time and show that the enregisterment processes were widespread and not restricted to a particular region. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-81648 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Language Science Press |
| publisherStr | Language Science Press |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-816482026-06-12T10:16:02Z The emergence of American English as a discursive variety Paulsen, Ingrid Language Arts & Disciplines Linguistics thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics Do speakers’ identity constructions influence the emergence of new varieties of a language? This question is at the heart of a debate about how the process of the emergence of postcolonial varieties of English can best be modeled. This volume contributes to the debate by linking it to models and theories proposed by anthropological linguists, sociolinguists and discourse linguists who view identity as a social and cultural phenomenon that is produced through linguistic and other social practices. Language is seen as essential for identity constructions because speakers use linguistic forms that index social ‘personae’ as well as specific social practices and values to convey an image of self to other speakers. Based on the theory of enregisterment that models the cultural and discursive process of the creation of indexical links between linguistic forms and social values, the argument is made that any model of the emergence of new varieties needs to differentiate carefully between a structural level and a discursive level. What emerges on the discursive level as a result of processes of enregisterment is a ‘discursive variety’. The volume illustrates how the emergence of a discursive variety can be systematically studied in a historical context by focusing on the enregisterment of American English as it can be observed in nineteenth-century U.S. newspapers. Using a discourse-linguistic methodological framework and two large databases containing close to 78 million newspaper articles, the study reveals a complex pattern of indexical links between the phonological forms /h/-dropping and -insertion, yod-dropping, a lengthened and backened bath vowel, non-rhoticity, a realization of prevocalic /r/ as a labiodental approximant as well as the lexical items baggage and pants on the one hand and social values centering around nationality, authenticity and non-specificity on the other hand. Qualitative analyses uncover the social personae associated with the linguistic forms (e.g. the American cowboy, the African American mammy and the ‘Anglo-maniac’ American dude), while quantitative analyses trace the development over time and show that the enregisterment processes were widespread and not restricted to a particular region. 2022-05-13T14:01:17Z 2022-05-13T14:01:17Z 2022-04-22T05:31:25Z 2022 book OCN: 1317838958 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/54091 9783961103386 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/81648 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54091/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54091/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54091/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54091/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54091/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54091/1/external_content.pdf Language Science Press Language Science Press https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207627 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207627 ed03121b-b998-4b50-8d58-1d0745565558 Knowledge Unlatched 9783961103386 Knowledge Unlatched (KU) Language Science Press 2021-2023 Language Science Press open access |
| spellingShingle | Language Arts & Disciplines Linguistics thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics Paulsen, Ingrid The emergence of American English as a discursive variety |
| title | The emergence of American English as a discursive variety |
| title_full | The emergence of American English as a discursive variety |
| title_fullStr | The emergence of American English as a discursive variety |
| title_full_unstemmed | The emergence of American English as a discursive variety |
| title_short | The emergence of American English as a discursive variety |
| title_sort | emergence of american english as a discursive variety |
| topic | Language Arts & Disciplines Linguistics thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics |
| topic_facet | Language Arts & Disciplines Linguistics thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics |
| url | OCN: 1317838958 |
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