Capitalismo distrettuale, localismi d'impresa, globalizzazione

From the late Sixties on, industrial development in Italy evolved through the spread of small and medium sized firms, aggregated in district networks, with an elevated propensity to enterprise and the marked presence of owner-families. Installed within the local systems, the industrial districts ten...

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出版: Firenze University Press 2022
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description From the late Sixties on, industrial development in Italy evolved through the spread of small and medium sized firms, aggregated in district networks, with an elevated propensity to enterprise and the marked presence of owner-families. Installed within the local systems, the industrial districts tended to simulate large-scale industry exploiting lower costs generated by factors that were not only economic. The districts are characterised in terms of territorial location (above all the thriving areas of the North-east and Centre) and sector, since they are concentrated in the "4 As" (clothing-fashion, home-decor, agri-foodstuffs, automation-mechanics), with some overlapping with "Made in Italy". How can this model be assessed? This is the crucial question in the debate on the condition and prospects of the Italian productive system between the supporters of its capacity to adapt and the critics of economic dwarfism. A dispassionate judgement suggests that the prospects of "small is beautiful" have been superseded, but that the "declinist" view, that sees only the dangers of globalisation and the IT revolution for our SMEs is risky. The concept of irreversible crisis that prevails at present is limiting, both because it is not easy either to "invent", or to copy, a model of industrialisation, and because there is space for a strategic repositioning of the district enterprises. The book develops considerations in this direction, showing how an evolution of the district model is possible, focusing on: gains in productivity, scope economies (through diversification and expansion of the range of products), flexibility of organisation, capacity to meld tradition and innovation aiming at product quality, dimensional growth of the enterprises, new forms of financing, active presence on the international markets and valorisation of the resources of the territory. It is hence necessary to reactivate the behavioural functions of the entrepreneurs.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-822192025-03-15T08:40:46Z Capitalismo distrettuale, localismi d'impresa, globalizzazione GAROFALO, Giuseppe Economia Imprese PMI Localismi d'impresa Globalizzazione From the late Sixties on, industrial development in Italy evolved through the spread of small and medium sized firms, aggregated in district networks, with an elevated propensity to enterprise and the marked presence of owner-families. Installed within the local systems, the industrial districts tended to simulate large-scale industry exploiting lower costs generated by factors that were not only economic. The districts are characterised in terms of territorial location (above all the thriving areas of the North-east and Centre) and sector, since they are concentrated in the "4 As" (clothing-fashion, home-decor, agri-foodstuffs, automation-mechanics), with some overlapping with "Made in Italy". How can this model be assessed? This is the crucial question in the debate on the condition and prospects of the Italian productive system between the supporters of its capacity to adapt and the critics of economic dwarfism. A dispassionate judgement suggests that the prospects of "small is beautiful" have been superseded, but that the "declinist" view, that sees only the dangers of globalisation and the IT revolution for our SMEs is risky. The concept of irreversible crisis that prevails at present is limiting, both because it is not easy either to "invent", or to copy, a model of industrialisation, and because there is space for a strategic repositioning of the district enterprises. The book develops considerations in this direction, showing how an evolution of the district model is possible, focusing on: gains in productivity, scope economies (through diversification and expansion of the range of products), flexibility of organisation, capacity to meld tradition and innovation aiming at product quality, dimensional growth of the enterprises, new forms of financing, active presence on the international markets and valorisation of the resources of the territory. It is hence necessary to reactivate the behavioural functions of the entrepreneurs. 2022-06-02T04:06:11Z 2022-06-02T04:06:11Z 2022-05-31T10:13:37Z 2007 book ONIX_20220531_9788884536051_99 OCN: 437402347 2704-5919 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/54815 9788884536051 9788855188500 9788884536068 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/82219 ita Studi e saggi open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54815/1/9788884536051.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54815/1/9788884536051.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/54815/1/9788884536051.pdf Firenze University Press 10.36253/978-88-8453-605-1 10.36253/978-88-8453-605-1 2ec4474d-93b1-4cfa-b313-9c6019b51b1a 9788884536051 9788855188500 9788884536068 404 Firenze open access
spellingShingle Economia
Imprese
PMI
Localismi d'impresa
Globalizzazione
Capitalismo distrettuale, localismi d'impresa, globalizzazione
title Capitalismo distrettuale, localismi d'impresa, globalizzazione
title_full Capitalismo distrettuale, localismi d'impresa, globalizzazione
title_fullStr Capitalismo distrettuale, localismi d'impresa, globalizzazione
title_full_unstemmed Capitalismo distrettuale, localismi d'impresa, globalizzazione
title_short Capitalismo distrettuale, localismi d'impresa, globalizzazione
title_sort capitalismo distrettuale localismi d impresa globalizzazione
topic Economia
Imprese
PMI
Localismi d'impresa
Globalizzazione
topic_facet Economia
Imprese
PMI
Localismi d'impresa
Globalizzazione
url ONIX_20220531_9788884536051_99