Chapter Assessment of agricultural productivity change at country level: A stochastic frontier approach

In this paper, we estimate agricultural productivity change at country level based on the same data employed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the current reference data source, using a stochastic frontier model instead of the growth accounting method. The use of a stochastic fr...

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מחבר ראשי: Magrini, Alessandro
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יצא לאור: Firenze University Press 2022
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גישה מקוונת:ONIX_20220601_9788855184618_534
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author Magrini, Alessandro
author_browse Magrini, Alessandro
author_facet Magrini, Alessandro
author_sort Magrini, Alessandro
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description In this paper, we estimate agricultural productivity change at country level based on the same data employed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the current reference data source, using a stochastic frontier model instead of the growth accounting method. The use of a stochastic frontier model is motivated by the opportunity to overcome the limitation of USDA estimates which rely on approximated and imputed input cost shares, and of the growth accounting method in general, which ignores technical inefficiency. We found that, in general, USDA estimates are higher in absolute value than ours but in substantial agreement, confirming the different theoretical foundations of the two methods and suggesting the empirical validity of both of them. Furthermore, our results show that the assumption of constant returns to scale made by many authors appears just a simplification and not a real property of the production processes of the various countries. This work has the value to provide, for the first time in the literature, a comparison between agricultural productivity changes estimated with different methodologies, and an additional data source that can be employed in a large variety of longitudinal economic analyses at country level.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-832762022-06-02T04:27:24Z Chapter Assessment of agricultural productivity change at country level: A stochastic frontier approach Magrini, Alessandro agricultural TFP growth accounting Malmquist index technical efficiency translog production frontier In this paper, we estimate agricultural productivity change at country level based on the same data employed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the current reference data source, using a stochastic frontier model instead of the growth accounting method. The use of a stochastic frontier model is motivated by the opportunity to overcome the limitation of USDA estimates which rely on approximated and imputed input cost shares, and of the growth accounting method in general, which ignores technical inefficiency. We found that, in general, USDA estimates are higher in absolute value than ours but in substantial agreement, confirming the different theoretical foundations of the two methods and suggesting the empirical validity of both of them. Furthermore, our results show that the assumption of constant returns to scale made by many authors appears just a simplification and not a real property of the production processes of the various countries. This work has the value to provide, for the first time in the literature, a comparison between agricultural productivity changes estimated with different methodologies, and an additional data source that can be employed in a large variety of longitudinal economic analyses at country level. 2022-06-02T04:27:24Z 2022-06-02T04:27:24Z 2022-06-01T12:20:16Z 2021 chapter ONIX_20220601_9788855184618_534 2704-5846 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/56349 9788855184618 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/83276 eng Proceedings e report open access image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/56349/1/26255.pdf Firenze University Press 10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.37 10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.37 2ec4474d-93b1-4cfa-b313-9c6019b51b1a 9788855184618 6 Florence open access
spellingShingle agricultural TFP
growth accounting
Malmquist index
technical efficiency
translog production frontier
Magrini, Alessandro
Chapter Assessment of agricultural productivity change at country level: A stochastic frontier approach
title Chapter Assessment of agricultural productivity change at country level: A stochastic frontier approach
title_full Chapter Assessment of agricultural productivity change at country level: A stochastic frontier approach
title_fullStr Chapter Assessment of agricultural productivity change at country level: A stochastic frontier approach
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Assessment of agricultural productivity change at country level: A stochastic frontier approach
title_short Chapter Assessment of agricultural productivity change at country level: A stochastic frontier approach
title_sort chapter assessment of agricultural productivity change at country level a stochastic frontier approach
topic agricultural TFP
growth accounting
Malmquist index
technical efficiency
translog production frontier
topic_facet agricultural TFP
growth accounting
Malmquist index
technical efficiency
translog production frontier
url ONIX_20220601_9788855184618_534
work_keys_str_mv AT magrinialessandro chapterassessmentofagriculturalproductivitychangeatcountrylevelastochasticfrontierapproach