Cognizione e realtà

Cognition implies perception and judgement. Perception consists in interpreting a sensory stimulus: it is a common process in every animal with a brain, and can be described as a Bayesian inference where the interpretive algorithm is stored in long-term memory. Judgement, on the other hand, is relat...

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Autor principal: Arecchi, Fortunato Tito
Formato: Online
Idioma:Língua italiana
Publicado em: Firenze University Press 2022
Acesso em linha:ONIX_20220531_9788864537467_758
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author Arecchi, Fortunato Tito
author_browse Arecchi, Fortunato Tito
author_facet Arecchi, Fortunato Tito
author_sort Arecchi, Fortunato Tito
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Cognition implies perception and judgement. Perception consists in interpreting a sensory stimulus: it is a common process in every animal with a brain, and can be described as a Bayesian inference where the interpretive algorithm is stored in long-term memory. Judgement, on the other hand, is related to the comparison between two perceptions which are coded in a language, in that short-term memory presents the first perception once again and compares it with the second. This operation is called inverted Bayes’ theorem and while it does not presuppose an algorithm, it builds a new one using comparison. The book shows how the algorithmic leaps related to linguistic operations capture aspects of reality which cannot be reached through Bayesian chains of inference following the same algorithm. Nowadays, we experience the successes of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which, however, works thanks to a direct Bayes’ theorem and speeds up recursive chains, but does not resort to algorithmic leaps; therefore, it does not contribute to human language.
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publisherStr Firenze University Press
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-835942025-03-23T08:27:03Z Cognizione e realtà Arecchi, Fortunato Tito Cognition implies perception and judgement. Perception consists in interpreting a sensory stimulus: it is a common process in every animal with a brain, and can be described as a Bayesian inference where the interpretive algorithm is stored in long-term memory. Judgement, on the other hand, is related to the comparison between two perceptions which are coded in a language, in that short-term memory presents the first perception once again and compares it with the second. This operation is called inverted Bayes’ theorem and while it does not presuppose an algorithm, it builds a new one using comparison. The book shows how the algorithmic leaps related to linguistic operations capture aspects of reality which cannot be reached through Bayesian chains of inference following the same algorithm. Nowadays, we experience the successes of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which, however, works thanks to a direct Bayes’ theorem and speeds up recursive chains, but does not resort to algorithmic leaps; therefore, it does not contribute to human language. 2022-06-02T04:34:18Z 2022-06-02T04:34:18Z 2022-05-31T10:30:58Z 2018 book ONIX_20220531_9788864537467_758 OCN: 1229466095 2704-5919 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/55474 9788864537467 9788864537450 9788892730939 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/83594 ita Studi e saggi open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/55474/1/9788864537467.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/55474/1/9788864537467.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/55474/1/9788864537467.pdf Firenze University Press 10.36253/978-88-6453-746-7 10.36253/978-88-6453-746-7 2ec4474d-93b1-4cfa-b313-9c6019b51b1a 9788864537467 9788864537450 9788892730939 150 Florence open access
spellingShingle Arecchi, Fortunato Tito
Cognizione e realtà
title Cognizione e realtà
title_full Cognizione e realtà
title_fullStr Cognizione e realtà
title_full_unstemmed Cognizione e realtà
title_short Cognizione e realtà
title_sort cognizione e realta
url ONIX_20220531_9788864537467_758
work_keys_str_mv AT arecchifortunatotito cognizioneerealta