Down Syndrome

Down syndrome (DS), caused by the triplication of chromosome 21, is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability (ID). Individuals with DS commonly exhibit unique neuropsychological profiles that emerge during specific developmental stages across the lifespan, often characterized by earl...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Down syndrome (DS), caused by the triplication of chromosome 21, is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability (ID). Individuals with DS commonly exhibit unique neuropsychological profiles that emerge during specific developmental stages across the lifespan, often characterized by early developmental delay, cognitive strengths and weaknesses, behavior and mental health issues, and age-related cognitive decline, frequently resulting in early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. These profiles are unique compared to other individuals with ID and reflect the genetic mechanisms and neuroanatomic features underlying the distinct neuropsychological phenotype associated with DS. This Special Issue aims to highlight the recent advancements in understanding the neuropsychological phenotype associated with DS across the lifespan. The lifespan perspective will cover four developmental stages: (1) early childhood; (2) school age; (3) young adulthood, and (4) older adulthood. Authors contributed cutting-edge original research studies and comprehensive reviews that address a broad range of topics related to DS, including early developmental trajectories, cognitive functioning, language, adaptive skills, behavior and mental health, assessment and diagnosis, age-related cognitive decline, and medical issues related to the neuropsychological phenotype and neuroimaging.
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publishDate 2022
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-844482024-03-31T13:08:32Z Down Syndrome Pulsifer, Margaret B. trisomy 21 decoding vocabulary letters phonological awareness down syndrome fluency disfluency co-occurrence comorbidity language Down syndrome social cognition social behavior measurement children attention audiovisual processing communicative abilities in infants Trisomy 21 independence transition to adulthood proxy-report regression Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers dementia cognition functional independence neuropsychological assessment primary care screening early regression idiopathic regression depression selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor mild cognitive impairment cognitive decline neuropsychological tests cognitive function early-onset Alzheimer disease late-onset Alzheimer disease hypothyroidism thyroid autoantibodies TSH Free T4 APOE Ɛ4 autism spectrum disorder co-occurring prevalence n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences Down syndrome (DS), caused by the triplication of chromosome 21, is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability (ID). Individuals with DS commonly exhibit unique neuropsychological profiles that emerge during specific developmental stages across the lifespan, often characterized by early developmental delay, cognitive strengths and weaknesses, behavior and mental health issues, and age-related cognitive decline, frequently resulting in early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. These profiles are unique compared to other individuals with ID and reflect the genetic mechanisms and neuroanatomic features underlying the distinct neuropsychological phenotype associated with DS. This Special Issue aims to highlight the recent advancements in understanding the neuropsychological phenotype associated with DS across the lifespan. The lifespan perspective will cover four developmental stages: (1) early childhood; (2) school age; (3) young adulthood, and (4) older adulthood. Authors contributed cutting-edge original research studies and comprehensive reviews that address a broad range of topics related to DS, including early developmental trajectories, cognitive functioning, language, adaptive skills, behavior and mental health, assessment and diagnosis, age-related cognitive decline, and medical issues related to the neuropsychological phenotype and neuroimaging. 2022-06-21T08:36:20Z 2022-06-21T08:36:20Z 2022 book ONIX_20220621_9783036539621_26 9783036539621 9783036539614 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/84448 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5431 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5431 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3961-4 10.3390/books978-3-0365-3961-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036539621 9783036539614 180 Basel open access
spellingShingle trisomy 21
decoding
vocabulary
letters
phonological awareness
down syndrome
fluency
disfluency
co-occurrence
comorbidity
language
Down syndrome
social cognition
social behavior
measurement
children
attention
audiovisual processing
communicative abilities in infants
Trisomy 21
independence
transition to adulthood
proxy-report
regression
Alzheimer’s disease
biomarkers
dementia
cognition
functional independence
neuropsychological assessment
primary care
screening
early regression
idiopathic regression
depression
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
mild cognitive impairment
cognitive decline
neuropsychological tests
cognitive function
early-onset Alzheimer disease
late-onset Alzheimer disease
hypothyroidism
thyroid autoantibodies
TSH
Free T4
APOE Ɛ4
autism spectrum disorder
co-occurring
prevalence
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
Down Syndrome
title Down Syndrome
title_full Down Syndrome
title_fullStr Down Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Down Syndrome
title_short Down Syndrome
title_sort down syndrome
topic trisomy 21
decoding
vocabulary
letters
phonological awareness
down syndrome
fluency
disfluency
co-occurrence
comorbidity
language
Down syndrome
social cognition
social behavior
measurement
children
attention
audiovisual processing
communicative abilities in infants
Trisomy 21
independence
transition to adulthood
proxy-report
regression
Alzheimer’s disease
biomarkers
dementia
cognition
functional independence
neuropsychological assessment
primary care
screening
early regression
idiopathic regression
depression
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
mild cognitive impairment
cognitive decline
neuropsychological tests
cognitive function
early-onset Alzheimer disease
late-onset Alzheimer disease
hypothyroidism
thyroid autoantibodies
TSH
Free T4
APOE Ɛ4
autism spectrum disorder
co-occurring
prevalence
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
topic_facet trisomy 21
decoding
vocabulary
letters
phonological awareness
down syndrome
fluency
disfluency
co-occurrence
comorbidity
language
Down syndrome
social cognition
social behavior
measurement
children
attention
audiovisual processing
communicative abilities in infants
Trisomy 21
independence
transition to adulthood
proxy-report
regression
Alzheimer’s disease
biomarkers
dementia
cognition
functional independence
neuropsychological assessment
primary care
screening
early regression
idiopathic regression
depression
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
mild cognitive impairment
cognitive decline
neuropsychological tests
cognitive function
early-onset Alzheimer disease
late-onset Alzheimer disease
hypothyroidism
thyroid autoantibodies
TSH
Free T4
APOE Ɛ4
autism spectrum disorder
co-occurring
prevalence
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
url ONIX_20220621_9783036539621_26