Cognitive and Neurophysiological Models of Brain Asymmetry

Asymmetry is an inherent characteristic of brain organization in both humans and other vertebrate species, and is evident at the behavioral, neurophysiological, and structural levels. Brain asymmetry underlies the organization of several cognitive systems, such as emotion, communication, and spatial...

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Julkaistu: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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description Asymmetry is an inherent characteristic of brain organization in both humans and other vertebrate species, and is evident at the behavioral, neurophysiological, and structural levels. Brain asymmetry underlies the organization of several cognitive systems, such as emotion, communication, and spatial processing. Despite this ubiquity of asymmetries in the vertebrate brain, we are only beginning to understand the complex neuronal mechanisms underlying the interaction between hemispheric asymmetries and cognitive systems. Unfortunately, despite the vast number of empirical studies on brain asymmetries, theoretical models that aim to provide mechanistic explanations of hemispheric asymmetries are sparse in the field. Therefore, this Special Issue aims to highlight empirically based mechanistic models of brain asymmetry. Overall, six theoretical and four empirical articles were published in the Special Issue, covering a wide range of topics, from human handedness to auditory laterality in bats. Two key challenges for theoretical models of brain asymmetry are the integration of increasingly complex molecular data into testable models, and the creation of theoretical models that are robust and testable across different species.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-844812024-03-31T13:08:33Z Cognitive and Neurophysiological Models of Brain Asymmetry Ocklenburg, Sebastian Güntürkün, Onur Silbo Gomero whistle language cerebral lateralization brain asymmetry dichotic listening task situs inversus heterotaxy visceral asymmetry vertebrate asymmetry human laterality left-right differentiation brain torque ciliopathy parrots footedness brain mass body mass nidopallium optic tectum optic tecta Wulst lateral asymmetry finite element method electrical field potential dipole moment power EEG bilateria cerebral asymmetry handedness language molecular asymmetry situs primary auditory cortex (A1) Doppler-shifted constant frequency (DSCF) mustached bat sex differences amplitude spectral temporal hemispheric specialization social communication frequency modulation (FM) neurodevelopment GWAS heritability quantitative trait polygenic scores avian brain brain asymmetries hemispheric lateralization ontogeny epigenetic neuronal plasticity visual system cerebral polymorphisms cerebral dominance DC model genetics polygenic model bilateral language functional modules language evolution lateralization MRI baboon development language areas neuroscience brain asymmetry laterality functional hemispheric asymmetries structural hemispheric asymmetries theoretical models thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences Asymmetry is an inherent characteristic of brain organization in both humans and other vertebrate species, and is evident at the behavioral, neurophysiological, and structural levels. Brain asymmetry underlies the organization of several cognitive systems, such as emotion, communication, and spatial processing. Despite this ubiquity of asymmetries in the vertebrate brain, we are only beginning to understand the complex neuronal mechanisms underlying the interaction between hemispheric asymmetries and cognitive systems. Unfortunately, despite the vast number of empirical studies on brain asymmetries, theoretical models that aim to provide mechanistic explanations of hemispheric asymmetries are sparse in the field. Therefore, this Special Issue aims to highlight empirically based mechanistic models of brain asymmetry. Overall, six theoretical and four empirical articles were published in the Special Issue, covering a wide range of topics, from human handedness to auditory laterality in bats. Two key challenges for theoretical models of brain asymmetry are the integration of increasingly complex molecular data into testable models, and the creation of theoretical models that are robust and testable across different species. 2022-06-21T08:37:57Z 2022-06-21T08:37:57Z 2022 book ONIX_20220621_9783036542508_59 9783036542508 9783036542492 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/84481 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5464 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5464 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4249-2 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4249-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036542508 9783036542492 246 Basel open access
spellingShingle Silbo Gomero
whistle language
cerebral lateralization
brain asymmetry
dichotic listening task
situs inversus
heterotaxy
visceral asymmetry
vertebrate asymmetry
human laterality
left-right differentiation
brain torque
ciliopathy
parrots
footedness
brain mass
body mass
nidopallium
optic tectum
optic tecta
Wulst
lateral asymmetry
finite element method
electrical field potential
dipole moment
power
EEG
bilateria
cerebral asymmetry
handedness
language
molecular asymmetry
situs
primary auditory cortex (A1)
Doppler-shifted constant frequency (DSCF)
mustached bat
sex differences
amplitude
spectral
temporal
hemispheric specialization
social communication
frequency modulation (FM)
neurodevelopment
GWAS
heritability
quantitative trait
polygenic scores
avian brain
brain asymmetries
hemispheric lateralization
ontogeny
epigenetic
neuronal plasticity
visual system
cerebral polymorphisms
cerebral dominance
DC model
genetics
polygenic model
bilateral language
functional modules
language evolution
lateralization
MRI
baboon
development
language areas
neuroscience
brain
asymmetry
laterality
functional hemispheric asymmetries
structural hemispheric asymmetries
theoretical models
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
Cognitive and Neurophysiological Models of Brain Asymmetry
title Cognitive and Neurophysiological Models of Brain Asymmetry
title_full Cognitive and Neurophysiological Models of Brain Asymmetry
title_fullStr Cognitive and Neurophysiological Models of Brain Asymmetry
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive and Neurophysiological Models of Brain Asymmetry
title_short Cognitive and Neurophysiological Models of Brain Asymmetry
title_sort cognitive and neurophysiological models of brain asymmetry
topic Silbo Gomero
whistle language
cerebral lateralization
brain asymmetry
dichotic listening task
situs inversus
heterotaxy
visceral asymmetry
vertebrate asymmetry
human laterality
left-right differentiation
brain torque
ciliopathy
parrots
footedness
brain mass
body mass
nidopallium
optic tectum
optic tecta
Wulst
lateral asymmetry
finite element method
electrical field potential
dipole moment
power
EEG
bilateria
cerebral asymmetry
handedness
language
molecular asymmetry
situs
primary auditory cortex (A1)
Doppler-shifted constant frequency (DSCF)
mustached bat
sex differences
amplitude
spectral
temporal
hemispheric specialization
social communication
frequency modulation (FM)
neurodevelopment
GWAS
heritability
quantitative trait
polygenic scores
avian brain
brain asymmetries
hemispheric lateralization
ontogeny
epigenetic
neuronal plasticity
visual system
cerebral polymorphisms
cerebral dominance
DC model
genetics
polygenic model
bilateral language
functional modules
language evolution
lateralization
MRI
baboon
development
language areas
neuroscience
brain
asymmetry
laterality
functional hemispheric asymmetries
structural hemispheric asymmetries
theoretical models
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
topic_facet Silbo Gomero
whistle language
cerebral lateralization
brain asymmetry
dichotic listening task
situs inversus
heterotaxy
visceral asymmetry
vertebrate asymmetry
human laterality
left-right differentiation
brain torque
ciliopathy
parrots
footedness
brain mass
body mass
nidopallium
optic tectum
optic tecta
Wulst
lateral asymmetry
finite element method
electrical field potential
dipole moment
power
EEG
bilateria
cerebral asymmetry
handedness
language
molecular asymmetry
situs
primary auditory cortex (A1)
Doppler-shifted constant frequency (DSCF)
mustached bat
sex differences
amplitude
spectral
temporal
hemispheric specialization
social communication
frequency modulation (FM)
neurodevelopment
GWAS
heritability
quantitative trait
polygenic scores
avian brain
brain asymmetries
hemispheric lateralization
ontogeny
epigenetic
neuronal plasticity
visual system
cerebral polymorphisms
cerebral dominance
DC model
genetics
polygenic model
bilateral language
functional modules
language evolution
lateralization
MRI
baboon
development
language areas
neuroscience
brain
asymmetry
laterality
functional hemispheric asymmetries
structural hemispheric asymmetries
theoretical models
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
url ONIX_20220621_9783036542508_59