The Art of Abduction
A novel defense of abduction, one of the main forms of nondeductive reasoning. With this book, Igor Douven offers the first comprehensive defense of abduction, a form of nondeductive reasoning. Abductive reasoning, which is guided by explanatory considerations, has been under normative pressure sinc...
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| Format: | Online |
| Jezik: | engleski |
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The MIT Press
2022
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| Online pristup: | ONIX_20220621_9780262369923_57 |
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| _version_ | 1869516073313763328 |
|---|---|
| author | Douven, Igor |
| author_browse | Douven, Igor |
| author_facet | Douven, Igor |
| author_sort | Douven, Igor |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | A novel defense of abduction, one of the main forms of nondeductive reasoning. With this book, Igor Douven offers the first comprehensive defense of abduction, a form of nondeductive reasoning. Abductive reasoning, which is guided by explanatory considerations, has been under normative pressure since the advent of Bayesian approaches to rationality. Douven argues that, although it deviates from Bayesian tenets, abduction is nonetheless rational. Drawing on scientific results, in particular those from reasoning research, and using computer simulations, Douven addresses the main critiques of abduction. He shows that versions of abduction can perform better than the currently popular Bayesian approaches—and can even do the sort of heavy lifting that philosophers have hoped it would do. Douven examines abduction in detail, comparing it to other modes of inference, explaining its historical roots, discussing various definitions of abduction given in the philosophical literature, and addressing the problem of underdetermination. He looks at reasoning research that investigates how judgments of explanation quality affect people's beliefs and especially their changes of belief. He considers the two main objections to abduction, the dynamic Dutch book argument, and the inaccuracy-minimization argument, and then gives abduction a positive grounding, using agent-based models to show the superiority of abduction in some contexts. Finally, he puts abduction to work in a well-known underdetermination argument, the argument for skepticism regarding the external world. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-84623 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | The MIT Press |
| publisherStr | The MIT Press |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-846232024-04-08T20:10:51Z The Art of Abduction Douven, Igor abduction Bayesianism cognitive science computer simulations formal epistemology inference to the best explanation philosophy rationality reasoning skepticism bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPL Philosophy: logic bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPX Popular philosophy bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTR Cognitive science thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDX Popular philosophy thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTK Cognitive studies A novel defense of abduction, one of the main forms of nondeductive reasoning. With this book, Igor Douven offers the first comprehensive defense of abduction, a form of nondeductive reasoning. Abductive reasoning, which is guided by explanatory considerations, has been under normative pressure since the advent of Bayesian approaches to rationality. Douven argues that, although it deviates from Bayesian tenets, abduction is nonetheless rational. Drawing on scientific results, in particular those from reasoning research, and using computer simulations, Douven addresses the main critiques of abduction. He shows that versions of abduction can perform better than the currently popular Bayesian approaches—and can even do the sort of heavy lifting that philosophers have hoped it would do. Douven examines abduction in detail, comparing it to other modes of inference, explaining its historical roots, discussing various definitions of abduction given in the philosophical literature, and addressing the problem of underdetermination. He looks at reasoning research that investigates how judgments of explanation quality affect people's beliefs and especially their changes of belief. He considers the two main objections to abduction, the dynamic Dutch book argument, and the inaccuracy-minimization argument, and then gives abduction a positive grounding, using agent-based models to show the superiority of abduction in some contexts. Finally, he puts abduction to work in a well-known underdetermination argument, the argument for skepticism regarding the external world. 2022-06-21T09:09:08Z 2022-06-21T09:09:08Z 2022 book ONIX_20220621_9780262369923_57 9780262369923 9780262046701 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/84623 eng The MIT Press application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/14179.001.0001 The MIT Press The MIT Press 10.7551/mitpress/14179.001.0001 10.7551/mitpress/14179.001.0001 ae0cf962-f685-4933-93d1-916defa5123d 9780262369923 9780262046701 The MIT Press 370 Cambridge open access |
| spellingShingle | abduction Bayesianism cognitive science computer simulations formal epistemology inference to the best explanation philosophy rationality reasoning skepticism bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPL Philosophy: logic bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPX Popular philosophy bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTR Cognitive science thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDX Popular philosophy thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTK Cognitive studies Douven, Igor The Art of Abduction |
| title | The Art of Abduction |
| title_full | The Art of Abduction |
| title_fullStr | The Art of Abduction |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Art of Abduction |
| title_short | The Art of Abduction |
| title_sort | art of abduction |
| topic | abduction Bayesianism cognitive science computer simulations formal epistemology inference to the best explanation philosophy rationality reasoning skepticism bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPL Philosophy: logic bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPX Popular philosophy bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTR Cognitive science thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDX Popular philosophy thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTK Cognitive studies |
| topic_facet | abduction Bayesianism cognitive science computer simulations formal epistemology inference to the best explanation philosophy rationality reasoning skepticism bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPL Philosophy: logic bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPX Popular philosophy bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTR Cognitive science thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTL Philosophy: logic thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDX Popular philosophy thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTK Cognitive studies |
| url | ONIX_20220621_9780262369923_57 |
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