Power of Position

How biodiversity classification, with its ranking of species, has social and political implications as well as implications for the field of information studies. The idea that species live in nature as pure and clear-cut named individuals is a fiction, as scientists well know. According to Robert D....

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मुख्य लेखक: Montoya, Robert D.
स्वरूप: Online
भाषा:अंग्रेज़ी
प्रकाशित: The MIT Press 2022
विषय:
ऑनलाइन पहुंच:ONIX_20220621_9780262369961_58
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author Montoya, Robert D.
author_browse Montoya, Robert D.
author_facet Montoya, Robert D.
author_sort Montoya, Robert D.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description How biodiversity classification, with its ranking of species, has social and political implications as well as implications for the field of information studies. The idea that species live in nature as pure and clear-cut named individuals is a fiction, as scientists well know. According to Robert D. Montoya, classifications are powerful mechanisms and we must better attend to the machinations of power inherent in them, as well as to how the effects of this power proliferate beyond the boundaries of their original intent. We must acknowledge the many ways our classifications are implicated in environmental, ecological, and social justice work—and information specialists must play a role in updating our notions of what it means to classify. In Power of Position, Montoya shows how classifications are systems that relateone entity with other entities, requiring those who construct a system to value an entity's relative importance—by way of its position—within a system of other entities. These practices, says Montoya, are important ways of constituting and exerting power. Classification also has very real-world consequences. An animal classified as protected and endangered, for example, is protected by law. Montoya also discusses the Catalogue of Life, a new kind of composite classification that reconciles many local (“traditional”) taxonomies, forming a unified taxonomic backbone structure for organizing biological data. Finally, he shows how the theories of information studies are applicable to realms far beyond those of biological classification.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-846242024-04-09T11:40:48Z Power of Position Montoya, Robert D. Biodiversity Bibliographic and subject control Science: general issues thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology::RNCB Biodiversity thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLK Bibliographic and subject control thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDC Scientific nomenclature and classification How biodiversity classification, with its ranking of species, has social and political implications as well as implications for the field of information studies. The idea that species live in nature as pure and clear-cut named individuals is a fiction, as scientists well know. According to Robert D. Montoya, classifications are powerful mechanisms and we must better attend to the machinations of power inherent in them, as well as to how the effects of this power proliferate beyond the boundaries of their original intent. We must acknowledge the many ways our classifications are implicated in environmental, ecological, and social justice work—and information specialists must play a role in updating our notions of what it means to classify. In Power of Position, Montoya shows how classifications are systems that relateone entity with other entities, requiring those who construct a system to value an entity's relative importance—by way of its position—within a system of other entities. These practices, says Montoya, are important ways of constituting and exerting power. Classification also has very real-world consequences. An animal classified as protected and endangered, for example, is protected by law. Montoya also discusses the Catalogue of Life, a new kind of composite classification that reconciles many local (“traditional”) taxonomies, forming a unified taxonomic backbone structure for organizing biological data. Finally, he shows how the theories of information studies are applicable to realms far beyond those of biological classification. 2022-06-21T09:09:11Z 2022-06-21T09:09:11Z 2022 book ONIX_20220621_9780262369961_58 9780262369961 9780262045278 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/84624 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12245.001.0001 The MIT Press The MIT Press 10.7551/mitpress/12245.001.0001 10.7551/mitpress/12245.001.0001 ae0cf962-f685-4933-93d1-916defa5123d 9780262369961 9780262045278 The MIT Press 272 Cambridge open access
spellingShingle Biodiversity
Bibliographic and subject control
Science: general issues
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology::RNCB Biodiversity
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLK Bibliographic and subject control
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDC Scientific nomenclature and classification
Montoya, Robert D.
Power of Position
title Power of Position
title_full Power of Position
title_fullStr Power of Position
title_full_unstemmed Power of Position
title_short Power of Position
title_sort power of position
topic Biodiversity
Bibliographic and subject control
Science: general issues
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology::RNCB Biodiversity
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLK Bibliographic and subject control
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDC Scientific nomenclature and classification
topic_facet Biodiversity
Bibliographic and subject control
Science: general issues
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology::RNCB Biodiversity
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLK Bibliographic and subject control
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDC Scientific nomenclature and classification
url ONIX_20220621_9780262369961_58
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