Mottes castrales en Provence

Two decades of research on Motte-and-Bailey castles in Provence have contributed new elements to our knowledge of the castle phenomenon that developed at the end of the 10th century. More than sixty sites have been recorded and our prospection continues to reveal new ones. The excavation of several...

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Hlavní autor: Mouton, Daniel
Médium: Online
Jazyk:francouzština
Vydáno: Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme 2022
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On-line přístup:ONIX_20220701_9782735120772_524
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author Mouton, Daniel
author_browse Mouton, Daniel
author_facet Mouton, Daniel
author_sort Mouton, Daniel
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Two decades of research on Motte-and-Bailey castles in Provence have contributed new elements to our knowledge of the castle phenomenon that developed at the end of the 10th century. More than sixty sites have been recorded and our prospection continues to reveal new ones. The excavation of several of them allowed us to identify the evolution of construction methods and the organization of these small castles. In the beginning, they were very modest edifices consisting of simple perched houses that required relatively few resources and employed techniques that were easy to put into operation. In the second phase, beginning around 1000 AD, we observe the construction of true fortresses. The study of these first fortifications focuses on the occupation of terroirs organized around a castrum, often noted in texts. The construction of these fortifications seems to have been most intensive around 1000 AD and during the 11th century, but some were erected at the beginning of the 13th century. This ongoing research shows that the early stages of private fortification was integrated in a vast trend of the occupation of terroirs surrounding complex fortifications.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-850482024-04-04T14:39:41Z Mottes castrales en Provence Mouton, Daniel habitat Moyen Âge château fortification église militarisation motte castrale occupation du territoire voie kernmotte sala thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology Two decades of research on Motte-and-Bailey castles in Provence have contributed new elements to our knowledge of the castle phenomenon that developed at the end of the 10th century. More than sixty sites have been recorded and our prospection continues to reveal new ones. The excavation of several of them allowed us to identify the evolution of construction methods and the organization of these small castles. In the beginning, they were very modest edifices consisting of simple perched houses that required relatively few resources and employed techniques that were easy to put into operation. In the second phase, beginning around 1000 AD, we observe the construction of true fortresses. The study of these first fortifications focuses on the occupation of terroirs organized around a castrum, often noted in texts. The construction of these fortifications seems to have been most intensive around 1000 AD and during the 11th century, but some were erected at the beginning of the 13th century. This ongoing research shows that the early stages of private fortification was integrated in a vast trend of the occupation of terroirs surrounding complex fortifications. 2022-07-01T15:49:03Z 2022-07-01T15:49:03Z 2008 book ONIX_20220701_9782735120772_524 9782735120772 9782735111206 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/85048 fre Documents d’archéologie française image/png n/a https://www.7switch.com/fr/ebook/9782735120772/from/openedition https://books.openedition.org/editionsmsh/19492 Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme 10.4000/books.editionsmsh.19492 Two decades of research on Motte-and-Bailey castles in Provence have contributed new elements to our knowledge of the castle phenomenon that developed at the end of the 10th century. More than sixty sites have been recorded and our prospection continues to reveal new ones. The excavation of several of them allowed us to identify the evolution of construction methods and the organization of these small castles. In the beginning, they were very modest edifices consisting of simple perched houses that required relatively few resources and employed techniques that were easy to put into operation. In the second phase, beginning around 1000 AD, we observe the construction of true fortresses. The study of these first fortifications focuses on the occupation of terroirs organized around a castrum, often noted in texts. The construction of these fortifications seems to have been most intensive around 1000 AD and during the 11th century, but some were erected at the beginning of the 13th century. This ongoing research shows that the early stages of private fortification was integrated in a vast trend of the occupation of terroirs surrounding complex fortifications. 10.4000/books.editionsmsh.19492 2990638d-1959-49aa-a90a-3c208956c890 9782735120772 9782735111206 148 Paris open access
spellingShingle habitat
Moyen Âge
château
fortification
église
militarisation
motte castrale
occupation du territoire
voie
kernmotte
sala
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
Mouton, Daniel
Mottes castrales en Provence
title Mottes castrales en Provence
title_full Mottes castrales en Provence
title_fullStr Mottes castrales en Provence
title_full_unstemmed Mottes castrales en Provence
title_short Mottes castrales en Provence
title_sort mottes castrales en provence
topic habitat
Moyen Âge
château
fortification
église
militarisation
motte castrale
occupation du territoire
voie
kernmotte
sala
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
topic_facet habitat
Moyen Âge
château
fortification
église
militarisation
motte castrale
occupation du territoire
voie
kernmotte
sala
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
url ONIX_20220701_9782735120772_524
work_keys_str_mv AT moutondaniel mottescastralesenprovence