Oxidative Stress and Exercise

Although regular moderate-intensity exercise can activate important cell adaptive properties, sporadic and strenuous bouts of exercise may induce oxidative stress due to an augmented production of reactive metabolites of oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen free radical species (RNS). Exercise-induced free rad...

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Ngôn ngữ:Tiếng Anh
Được phát hành: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Although regular moderate-intensity exercise can activate important cell adaptive properties, sporadic and strenuous bouts of exercise may induce oxidative stress due to an augmented production of reactive metabolites of oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen free radical species (RNS). Exercise-induced free radical formation may impair cell function by oxidatively modifying nucleic acids, where DNA damage and insufficient repair may lead to genomic instability. Likewise, lipid and protein damage are significant cellular events that can elicit potentially toxic perturbations in cellular homeostasis. This book focuses on aspects of exercise-induced oxidative stress while taking into consideration the basic mechanisms, consequences and function of ROS production, and whether antioxidants may either support or hinder these responses.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-875502024-03-28T03:33:51Z Oxidative Stress and Exercise Davison, Gareth McClean, Conor ApoE exercise antioxidants oxidative stress cognition motor vitamin E vitamin C aging Alzheimer’s disease lymphocytes mitochondrial transmembrane potential decline thiobarbituric acid reactive substance protein carbonyl skeletal muscle obesity fatigue diazoxide catalase superoxide dismutase oxidized glutathione reduced glutathione hemoglobin power output eccentric exercise redox status erythrocyte metabolism probiotics physical exercise male cyclists oxidative stress biomarkers antioxidative enzymes ultraendurance exercise muscle injury diet reactive oxygen species adipose tissue antioxidant supplement circadian rhythms reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) exercise training antioxidant n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Although regular moderate-intensity exercise can activate important cell adaptive properties, sporadic and strenuous bouts of exercise may induce oxidative stress due to an augmented production of reactive metabolites of oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen free radical species (RNS). Exercise-induced free radical formation may impair cell function by oxidatively modifying nucleic acids, where DNA damage and insufficient repair may lead to genomic instability. Likewise, lipid and protein damage are significant cellular events that can elicit potentially toxic perturbations in cellular homeostasis. This book focuses on aspects of exercise-induced oxidative stress while taking into consideration the basic mechanisms, consequences and function of ROS production, and whether antioxidants may either support or hinder these responses. 2022-07-06T11:55:38Z 2022-07-06T11:55:38Z 2022 book ONIX_20220706_9783036542010_145 9783036542010 9783036542027 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/87550 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5748 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5748 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4202-7 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4202-7 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036542010 9783036542027 176 Basel open access
spellingShingle ApoE
exercise
antioxidants
oxidative stress
cognition
motor
vitamin E
vitamin C
aging
Alzheimer’s disease
lymphocytes
mitochondrial transmembrane potential decline
thiobarbituric acid reactive substance
protein carbonyl
skeletal muscle
obesity
fatigue
diazoxide
catalase
superoxide dismutase
oxidized glutathione
reduced glutathione
hemoglobin
power output
eccentric exercise
redox status
erythrocyte
metabolism
probiotics
physical exercise
male cyclists
oxidative stress biomarkers
antioxidative enzymes
ultraendurance exercise
muscle injury
diet
reactive oxygen species
adipose tissue
antioxidant supplement
circadian rhythms
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS)
exercise training
antioxidant
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Oxidative Stress and Exercise
title Oxidative Stress and Exercise
title_full Oxidative Stress and Exercise
title_fullStr Oxidative Stress and Exercise
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative Stress and Exercise
title_short Oxidative Stress and Exercise
title_sort oxidative stress and exercise
topic ApoE
exercise
antioxidants
oxidative stress
cognition
motor
vitamin E
vitamin C
aging
Alzheimer’s disease
lymphocytes
mitochondrial transmembrane potential decline
thiobarbituric acid reactive substance
protein carbonyl
skeletal muscle
obesity
fatigue
diazoxide
catalase
superoxide dismutase
oxidized glutathione
reduced glutathione
hemoglobin
power output
eccentric exercise
redox status
erythrocyte
metabolism
probiotics
physical exercise
male cyclists
oxidative stress biomarkers
antioxidative enzymes
ultraendurance exercise
muscle injury
diet
reactive oxygen species
adipose tissue
antioxidant supplement
circadian rhythms
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS)
exercise training
antioxidant
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet ApoE
exercise
antioxidants
oxidative stress
cognition
motor
vitamin E
vitamin C
aging
Alzheimer’s disease
lymphocytes
mitochondrial transmembrane potential decline
thiobarbituric acid reactive substance
protein carbonyl
skeletal muscle
obesity
fatigue
diazoxide
catalase
superoxide dismutase
oxidized glutathione
reduced glutathione
hemoglobin
power output
eccentric exercise
redox status
erythrocyte
metabolism
probiotics
physical exercise
male cyclists
oxidative stress biomarkers
antioxidative enzymes
ultraendurance exercise
muscle injury
diet
reactive oxygen species
adipose tissue
antioxidant supplement
circadian rhythms
reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS)
exercise training
antioxidant
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20220706_9783036542010_145