Fir and Empire

The disappearance of China’s naturally occurring forests is one of the most significant environmental shifts in the country’s history, one often blamed on imperial demand for lumber. China’s early modern forest history is typically viewed as a centuries-long process of environmental decline, culmina...

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Huvudupphov: Miller, Ian M.
Materialtyp: Online
Språk:engelska
Utgiven: University of Washington Press 2022
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Länkar:ONIX_20220715_9780295747347_193
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author Miller, Ian M.
author_browse Miller, Ian M.
author_facet Miller, Ian M.
author_sort Miller, Ian M.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The disappearance of China’s naturally occurring forests is one of the most significant environmental shifts in the country’s history, one often blamed on imperial demand for lumber. China’s early modern forest history is typically viewed as a centuries-long process of environmental decline, culminating in a nineteenth-century social and ecological crisis. Pushing back against this narrative of deforestation, Ian Miller charts the rise of timber plantations between about 1000 and 1700, when natural forests were replaced with anthropogenic ones. Miller demonstrates that this form of forest management generally rested on private ownership under relatively distant state oversight and taxation. He further draws on in-depth case studies of shipbuilding and imperial logging to argue that this novel landscape was not created through simple extractive pressures, but by attempts to incorporate institutional and ecological complexity into a unified imperial state.Miller uses the emergence of anthropogenic forests in south China to rethink both temporal and spatial frameworks for Chinese history and the nature of Chinese empire. Because dominant European forestry models do not neatly overlap with the non-Western world, China’s history is often left out of global conversations about them; Miller’s work rectifies this omission and suggests that in some ways, China’s forest system may have worked better than the more familiar European institutions.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-884442024-04-02T22:13:01Z Fir and Empire Miller, Ian M. Sutter, Paul S. Asian history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history The disappearance of China’s naturally occurring forests is one of the most significant environmental shifts in the country’s history, one often blamed on imperial demand for lumber. China’s early modern forest history is typically viewed as a centuries-long process of environmental decline, culminating in a nineteenth-century social and ecological crisis. Pushing back against this narrative of deforestation, Ian Miller charts the rise of timber plantations between about 1000 and 1700, when natural forests were replaced with anthropogenic ones. Miller demonstrates that this form of forest management generally rested on private ownership under relatively distant state oversight and taxation. He further draws on in-depth case studies of shipbuilding and imperial logging to argue that this novel landscape was not created through simple extractive pressures, but by attempts to incorporate institutional and ecological complexity into a unified imperial state.Miller uses the emergence of anthropogenic forests in south China to rethink both temporal and spatial frameworks for Chinese history and the nature of Chinese empire. Because dominant European forestry models do not neatly overlap with the non-Western world, China’s history is often left out of global conversations about them; Miller’s work rectifies this omission and suggests that in some ways, China’s forest system may have worked better than the more familiar European institutions. 2022-07-15T14:58:36Z 2022-07-15T14:58:36Z 2020 book ONIX_20220715_9780295747347_193 9780295747347 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/88444 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://muse.jhu.edu/book/81786 University of Washington Press 05b43d6c-b025-4c47-9778-32ac09131cc4 9780295747347 296 open access
spellingShingle Asian history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
Miller, Ian M.
Fir and Empire
title Fir and Empire
title_full Fir and Empire
title_fullStr Fir and Empire
title_full_unstemmed Fir and Empire
title_short Fir and Empire
title_sort fir and empire
topic Asian history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
topic_facet Asian history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history
url ONIX_20220715_9780295747347_193
work_keys_str_mv AT millerianm firandempire