Montesquieu's Comparative Politics and the Spirit of American Constitutionalism
“American republicans,” notes Forrest McDonald, “regarded selected doctrines of Montesquieu’s as being virtually on par with Holy Writ.” But exactly how the French jurist’s labyrinthian work, The Spirit of the Laws, with was published in 1748, influenced the eighteenthcentury conception of the repub...
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| Formato: | Online |
| Idioma: | inglês |
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University Press of Kansas
2022
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| Acesso em linha: | ONIX_20220715_9780700630813_240 |
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| _version_ | 1869519401897689088 |
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| author | Cohler, Anne M. |
| author_browse | Cohler, Anne M. |
| author_facet | Cohler, Anne M. |
| author_sort | Cohler, Anne M. |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | “American republicans,” notes Forrest McDonald, “regarded selected doctrines of Montesquieu’s as being virtually on par with Holy Writ.” But exactly how the French jurist’s labyrinthian work, The Spirit of the Laws, with was published in 1748, influenced the eighteenthcentury conception of the republic is not well understood by historians or theorists. Anne M. Cohler undertakes to show the importance of Montequieu’s teaching for modern legislation and for modern political prudence generally, with specific reference to his impact on The Federalist and Tocqueville. In so doing, she delineates Montequieu’s contribution to political philosophy and suggests new ways to think about the formation of the American Constitution.To analyze the comparative politics found in the Spirit of the Laws, Cohler focuses on four fundamental principles underlying Montesquieu’s view of government: spirit, moderation, liberty, and legislation. In this endeavor she is guided by the conviction that the philosopher hews to the spirit of the laws rather than to the laws themselves—that is, to internal rather than external principles. Montesquieu, in Cohler’s argument, addresses the problem posed by the tendency to see human beings in light o universal abstractions at the expense of particular relationships, distinctions, and forms. To counter this tendency, which can be fostered by religion, Montesquieu develops a theory of prudence designed to support the world of politics and political life, necessarily an intermediate world occupying a space between universal abstractions and individual particularities.Cohler suggest that the Federalists and Tocqueville were most influenced by this preoccupation with spirit and moderation. James Madison and other Federalists, for example, were not drawn to limited government as a principled notion but rather as a consequence of understanding the context within which a moderate government must act not to become despotic. Similarly, Tocqueville extols democracy as selfgovernment as an antidote to the dangers of democracy as a rule; the character of the governed shapes the nature of the governors. These and other conclusions will prove valuable to intellectual historians, political theorists, and students of religion. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-88491 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | University Press of Kansas |
| publisherStr | University Press of Kansas |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-884912024-03-29T19:31:21Z Montesquieu's Comparative Politics and the Spirit of American Constitutionalism Cohler, Anne M. Constitution: government & the state thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHC Constitution: government and the state “American republicans,” notes Forrest McDonald, “regarded selected doctrines of Montesquieu’s as being virtually on par with Holy Writ.” But exactly how the French jurist’s labyrinthian work, The Spirit of the Laws, with was published in 1748, influenced the eighteenthcentury conception of the republic is not well understood by historians or theorists. Anne M. Cohler undertakes to show the importance of Montequieu’s teaching for modern legislation and for modern political prudence generally, with specific reference to his impact on The Federalist and Tocqueville. In so doing, she delineates Montequieu’s contribution to political philosophy and suggests new ways to think about the formation of the American Constitution.To analyze the comparative politics found in the Spirit of the Laws, Cohler focuses on four fundamental principles underlying Montesquieu’s view of government: spirit, moderation, liberty, and legislation. In this endeavor she is guided by the conviction that the philosopher hews to the spirit of the laws rather than to the laws themselves—that is, to internal rather than external principles. Montesquieu, in Cohler’s argument, addresses the problem posed by the tendency to see human beings in light o universal abstractions at the expense of particular relationships, distinctions, and forms. To counter this tendency, which can be fostered by religion, Montesquieu develops a theory of prudence designed to support the world of politics and political life, necessarily an intermediate world occupying a space between universal abstractions and individual particularities.Cohler suggest that the Federalists and Tocqueville were most influenced by this preoccupation with spirit and moderation. James Madison and other Federalists, for example, were not drawn to limited government as a principled notion but rather as a consequence of understanding the context within which a moderate government must act not to become despotic. Similarly, Tocqueville extols democracy as selfgovernment as an antidote to the dangers of democracy as a rule; the character of the governed shapes the nature of the governors. These and other conclusions will prove valuable to intellectual historians, political theorists, and students of religion. 2022-07-15T14:59:18Z 2022-07-15T14:59:18Z 1988 book ONIX_20220715_9780700630813_240 9780700630813 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/88491 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://muse.jhu.edu/book/83995 University Press of Kansas 10.1353/book.83995 10.1353/book.83995 d6fe0229-a31d-4b33-87fc-38cc16caac43 9780700630813 220 open access |
| spellingShingle | Constitution: government & the state thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHC Constitution: government and the state Cohler, Anne M. Montesquieu's Comparative Politics and the Spirit of American Constitutionalism |
| title | Montesquieu's Comparative Politics and the Spirit of American Constitutionalism |
| title_full | Montesquieu's Comparative Politics and the Spirit of American Constitutionalism |
| title_fullStr | Montesquieu's Comparative Politics and the Spirit of American Constitutionalism |
| title_full_unstemmed | Montesquieu's Comparative Politics and the Spirit of American Constitutionalism |
| title_short | Montesquieu's Comparative Politics and the Spirit of American Constitutionalism |
| title_sort | montesquieu s comparative politics and the spirit of american constitutionalism |
| topic | Constitution: government & the state thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHC Constitution: government and the state |
| topic_facet | Constitution: government & the state thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHC Constitution: government and the state |
| url | ONIX_20220715_9780700630813_240 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT cohlerannem montesquieuscomparativepoliticsandthespiritofamericanconstitutionalism |