In Pursuit of Liberalism

Though the fall of the Soviet Union opened the way for states in central and eastern Europe to join the world of market-oriented Western democracies, the expected transitions have not been as easy, common, or smooth as sometimes perceived. Rachel A. Epstein investigates how liberal ideas and practic...

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主要作者: Epstein, Rachel A.
格式: Online
語言:英语
出版: Johns Hopkins University Press 2022
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author Epstein, Rachel A.
author_browse Epstein, Rachel A.
author_facet Epstein, Rachel A.
author_sort Epstein, Rachel A.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Though the fall of the Soviet Union opened the way for states in central and eastern Europe to join the world of market-oriented Western democracies, the expected transitions have not been as easy, common, or smooth as sometimes perceived. Rachel A. Epstein investigates how liberal ideas and practices are embedded in transitioning societies and finds that success or failure depends largely on creating a social context in which incentives held out by international institutions are viewed as symbols of an emerging Western identity in the affected country.Epstein first explains how a liberal worldview and institutions like the European Union, World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization go hand-in-hand and why Western nations assume that a broad and incremental program of incentives to join will encourage formerly authoritarian states to reform their political and economic systems. Using Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Ukraine as case studies, she demonstrates the limits of conditionality in the face of national social perceptions and elucidates the three key points around which a consensus within the state must emerge before international institutions can expect liberalization: domestic officials must be uncertain about how changing policies will affect their interests; the status of international and domestic institutions must not be in jeopardy; and the proposed polices must seem credible. In making her case, Epstein cleverly bridges the gap between the rationalist and constructivist schools of thought.Offering new data on and fresh interpretations of reforming central bank policies, privatizing banks with foreign capital, democratizing civil-military relations, and denationalizing defense policy, In Pursuit of Liberalism extends well beyond the scope of previous book-length studies.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-887342024-03-29T19:31:09Z In Pursuit of Liberalism Epstein, Rachel A. Comparative politics thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics Though the fall of the Soviet Union opened the way for states in central and eastern Europe to join the world of market-oriented Western democracies, the expected transitions have not been as easy, common, or smooth as sometimes perceived. Rachel A. Epstein investigates how liberal ideas and practices are embedded in transitioning societies and finds that success or failure depends largely on creating a social context in which incentives held out by international institutions are viewed as symbols of an emerging Western identity in the affected country.Epstein first explains how a liberal worldview and institutions like the European Union, World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization go hand-in-hand and why Western nations assume that a broad and incremental program of incentives to join will encourage formerly authoritarian states to reform their political and economic systems. Using Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Ukraine as case studies, she demonstrates the limits of conditionality in the face of national social perceptions and elucidates the three key points around which a consensus within the state must emerge before international institutions can expect liberalization: domestic officials must be uncertain about how changing policies will affect their interests; the status of international and domestic institutions must not be in jeopardy; and the proposed polices must seem credible. In making her case, Epstein cleverly bridges the gap between the rationalist and constructivist schools of thought.Offering new data on and fresh interpretations of reforming central bank policies, privatizing banks with foreign capital, democratizing civil-military relations, and denationalizing defense policy, In Pursuit of Liberalism extends well beyond the scope of previous book-length studies. 2022-07-15T15:12:32Z 2022-07-15T15:12:32Z 2008 book ONIX_20220715_9781421427836_481 9781421427836 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/88734 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://muse.jhu.edu/book/3346 Johns Hopkins University Press 10.1353/book.3346 10.1353/book.3346 1f9b1002-ec35-4fcf-94be-32cfd0a1dfd3 9781421427836 288 open access
spellingShingle Comparative politics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
Epstein, Rachel A.
In Pursuit of Liberalism
title In Pursuit of Liberalism
title_full In Pursuit of Liberalism
title_fullStr In Pursuit of Liberalism
title_full_unstemmed In Pursuit of Liberalism
title_short In Pursuit of Liberalism
title_sort in pursuit of liberalism
topic Comparative politics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
topic_facet Comparative politics
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPB Comparative politics
url ONIX_20220715_9781421427836_481
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