Questioning the Premedical Paradigm

This book raises fundamental questions about the propriety of continuing to use a premedical curriculum developed more than a century ago to select students for training as future physicians for the twenty-first century. In it, Dr. Donald A. Barr examines the historical origins, evolution, and curre...

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Príomhchruthaitheoir: Barr, Donald A.
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Foilsithe / Cruthaithe: Johns Hopkins University Press 2022
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author Barr, Donald A.
author_browse Barr, Donald A.
author_facet Barr, Donald A.
author_sort Barr, Donald A.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description This book raises fundamental questions about the propriety of continuing to use a premedical curriculum developed more than a century ago to select students for training as future physicians for the twenty-first century. In it, Dr. Donald A. Barr examines the historical origins, evolution, and current state of premedical education in the United States. One hundred years ago, Abraham Flexner's report on Medical Education in the United States and Canada helped establish the modern paradigm of premedical and medical education. Barr’s research finds the system of premedical education that evolved to be a poor predictor of subsequent clinical competency and professional excellence, while simultaneously discouraging many students from underrepresented minority groups or economically disadvantaged backgrounds from pursuing a career as a physician. Analyzing more than fifty years of research, Barr shows that many of the best prospects are not being admitted to medical schools, with long-term adverse consequences for the U.S. medical profession. The root of the problem, Barr argues, is the premedical curriculum—which overemphasizes biology, chemistry, and physics by teaching them as separate, discrete subjects. In proposing a fundamental restructuring of premedical education, Barr makes the case for parallel tracks of undergraduate science education: one that would largely retain the current system; and a second that would integrate the life sciences in a problem-based, collaborative learning pedagogy. Barr argues that the new, integrated curriculum will encourage greater educational and social diversity among premedical candidates without weakening the quality of the education. He includes an evaluative research framework to judge the outcome of such a restructured system.This historical and cultural analysis of premedical education in the United States is the crucial first step in questioning the appropriateness of continuing a hundred-year-old, empirically dubious pedagogical model for the twenty-first century.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-887442024-03-29T13:50:22Z Questioning the Premedical Paradigm Barr, Donald A. Higher & further education, tertiary education bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education This book raises fundamental questions about the propriety of continuing to use a premedical curriculum developed more than a century ago to select students for training as future physicians for the twenty-first century. In it, Dr. Donald A. Barr examines the historical origins, evolution, and current state of premedical education in the United States. One hundred years ago, Abraham Flexner's report on Medical Education in the United States and Canada helped establish the modern paradigm of premedical and medical education. Barr’s research finds the system of premedical education that evolved to be a poor predictor of subsequent clinical competency and professional excellence, while simultaneously discouraging many students from underrepresented minority groups or economically disadvantaged backgrounds from pursuing a career as a physician. Analyzing more than fifty years of research, Barr shows that many of the best prospects are not being admitted to medical schools, with long-term adverse consequences for the U.S. medical profession. The root of the problem, Barr argues, is the premedical curriculum—which overemphasizes biology, chemistry, and physics by teaching them as separate, discrete subjects. In proposing a fundamental restructuring of premedical education, Barr makes the case for parallel tracks of undergraduate science education: one that would largely retain the current system; and a second that would integrate the life sciences in a problem-based, collaborative learning pedagogy. Barr argues that the new, integrated curriculum will encourage greater educational and social diversity among premedical candidates without weakening the quality of the education. He includes an evaluative research framework to judge the outcome of such a restructured system.This historical and cultural analysis of premedical education in the United States is the crucial first step in questioning the appropriateness of continuing a hundred-year-old, empirically dubious pedagogical model for the twenty-first century. 2022-07-15T15:12:41Z 2022-07-15T15:12:41Z 2010 book ONIX_20220715_9781421427935_491 9781421427935 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/88744 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://muse.jhu.edu/book/462 Johns Hopkins University Press 10.1353/book.462 10.1353/book.462 1f9b1002-ec35-4fcf-94be-32cfd0a1dfd3 9781421427935 240 open access
spellingShingle Higher & further education, tertiary education
bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education
Barr, Donald A.
Questioning the Premedical Paradigm
title Questioning the Premedical Paradigm
title_full Questioning the Premedical Paradigm
title_fullStr Questioning the Premedical Paradigm
title_full_unstemmed Questioning the Premedical Paradigm
title_short Questioning the Premedical Paradigm
title_sort questioning the premedical paradigm
topic Higher & further education, tertiary education
bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education
topic_facet Higher & further education, tertiary education
bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education
url ONIX_20220715_9781421427935_491
work_keys_str_mv AT barrdonalda questioningthepremedicalparadigm