City Building on the Eastern Frontier

America's westward expansion involved more than pushing the frontier across the Mississippi toward the Pacific; it also consisted of urbanizing undeveloped regions of the colonial states. In 1810, New York's future governor DeWitt Clinton marveled that the "rage for erecting villages is a perfect ma...

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Prif Awdur: Shaw, Diane
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Cyhoeddwyd: Johns Hopkins University Press 2022
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Mynediad Ar-lein:ONIX_20220715_9781421429328_556
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author Shaw, Diane
author_browse Shaw, Diane
author_facet Shaw, Diane
author_sort Shaw, Diane
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description America's westward expansion involved more than pushing the frontier across the Mississippi toward the Pacific; it also consisted of urbanizing undeveloped regions of the colonial states. In 1810, New York's future governor DeWitt Clinton marveled that the "rage for erecting villages is a perfect mania." The development of Rochester and Syracuse illuminates the national experience of internal economic and cultural colonization during the first half of the nineteenth century. Architectural historian Diane Shaw examines the ways in which these new cities were shaped by a variety of constituents—founders, merchants, politicians, and settlers—as opportunities to extend the commercial and social benefits of the market economy and a merchant culture to America's interior. At the same time, she analyzes how these priorities resulted in a new approach to urban planning.According to Shaw, city founders and residents deliberately arranged urban space into three segmented districts—commercial, industrial, and civic—to promote a self-fulfilling vision of a profitable and urbane city. Shaw uncovers a distinctly new model of urbanization that challenges previous paradigms of the physical and social construction of nineteenth-century cities. Within two generations, the new cities of Rochester and Syracuse were sorted at multiple scales, including not only the functional definition of districts, but also the refinement of building types and styles, the stratification of building interiors by floor, and even the coding of public space by class, gender, and race. Shaw's groundbreaking model of early nineteenth-century urban design and spatial culture is a major contribution to the interdisciplinary study of the American city.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-888092024-04-09T11:42:27Z City Building on the Eastern Frontier Shaw, Diane Geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography America's westward expansion involved more than pushing the frontier across the Mississippi toward the Pacific; it also consisted of urbanizing undeveloped regions of the colonial states. In 1810, New York's future governor DeWitt Clinton marveled that the "rage for erecting villages is a perfect mania." The development of Rochester and Syracuse illuminates the national experience of internal economic and cultural colonization during the first half of the nineteenth century. Architectural historian Diane Shaw examines the ways in which these new cities were shaped by a variety of constituents—founders, merchants, politicians, and settlers—as opportunities to extend the commercial and social benefits of the market economy and a merchant culture to America's interior. At the same time, she analyzes how these priorities resulted in a new approach to urban planning.According to Shaw, city founders and residents deliberately arranged urban space into three segmented districts—commercial, industrial, and civic—to promote a self-fulfilling vision of a profitable and urbane city. Shaw uncovers a distinctly new model of urbanization that challenges previous paradigms of the physical and social construction of nineteenth-century cities. Within two generations, the new cities of Rochester and Syracuse were sorted at multiple scales, including not only the functional definition of districts, but also the refinement of building types and styles, the stratification of building interiors by floor, and even the coding of public space by class, gender, and race. Shaw's groundbreaking model of early nineteenth-century urban design and spatial culture is a major contribution to the interdisciplinary study of the American city. 2022-07-15T15:14:22Z 2022-07-15T15:14:22Z 2004 book ONIX_20220715_9781421429328_556 9781421429328 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/88809 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://muse.jhu.edu/book/60323 Johns Hopkins University Press 10.1353/book.60323 10.1353/book.60323 1f9b1002-ec35-4fcf-94be-32cfd0a1dfd3 9781421429328 272 open access
spellingShingle Geography
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography
Shaw, Diane
City Building on the Eastern Frontier
title City Building on the Eastern Frontier
title_full City Building on the Eastern Frontier
title_fullStr City Building on the Eastern Frontier
title_full_unstemmed City Building on the Eastern Frontier
title_short City Building on the Eastern Frontier
title_sort city building on the eastern frontier
topic Geography
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography
topic_facet Geography
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography
url ONIX_20220715_9781421429328_556
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