Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal

Originally published in 1996. Although the history of commercial-power nuclear reactors is well known, the story of the government reactors that produce weapons-grade plutonium and tritium has been shrouded in secrecy. Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal looks at the origin and development of these produc...

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Главный автор: Carlisle, Rodney P.
Формат: Online
Язык:английский
Опубликовано: Johns Hopkins University Press 2022
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Online-ссылка:ONIX_20220715_9781421435923_720
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author Carlisle, Rodney P.
author_browse Carlisle, Rodney P.
author_facet Carlisle, Rodney P.
author_sort Carlisle, Rodney P.
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Originally published in 1996. Although the history of commercial-power nuclear reactors is well known, the story of the government reactors that produce weapons-grade plutonium and tritium has been shrouded in secrecy. Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal looks at the origin and development of these production reactors, Rodney Carlisle and Joan Zenzen describe a fifty-year government effort no less complex, expensive, and technologically demanding than the Polaris or Apollo programs—yet one about which most Americans know virtually nothing. Carlisle and Zenzen describe the evolution of the early reactors, the atomic weapons establishment that surrounded them, and the sometimes bitter struggles between business and political constituencies for their share of "nuclear pork." They show how, since the 1980s, aging production reactors have increased the risk of radioactive contamination of the atmosphere and water table. And they describe how the Department of Energy mounted a massive effort to find the right design for a new generation of reactors, only to abandon that effort with the end of the Cold War. Today, all American production reactors remain closed.Due to short half-life, the nation's supply of tritium, crucial to modern weapons, is rapidly dwindling. As countries like Iraq and North Korea threaten to join the nuclear club, the authors contend, the United States needs to revitalize tritium production capacity in order to maintain a viable nuclear deterrent. Meanwhile, as slowly decaying artifacts of the Cold War, the closed production reactors at Hanford, Washington, and Savannah River, South Carolina, loom ominously over the landscape.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-889732024-04-02T14:00:08Z Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal Carlisle, Rodney P. Zenzen, Joan M. General & world history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history Originally published in 1996. Although the history of commercial-power nuclear reactors is well known, the story of the government reactors that produce weapons-grade plutonium and tritium has been shrouded in secrecy. Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal looks at the origin and development of these production reactors, Rodney Carlisle and Joan Zenzen describe a fifty-year government effort no less complex, expensive, and technologically demanding than the Polaris or Apollo programs—yet one about which most Americans know virtually nothing. Carlisle and Zenzen describe the evolution of the early reactors, the atomic weapons establishment that surrounded them, and the sometimes bitter struggles between business and political constituencies for their share of "nuclear pork." They show how, since the 1980s, aging production reactors have increased the risk of radioactive contamination of the atmosphere and water table. And they describe how the Department of Energy mounted a massive effort to find the right design for a new generation of reactors, only to abandon that effort with the end of the Cold War. Today, all American production reactors remain closed.Due to short half-life, the nation's supply of tritium, crucial to modern weapons, is rapidly dwindling. As countries like Iraq and North Korea threaten to join the nuclear club, the authors contend, the United States needs to revitalize tritium production capacity in order to maintain a viable nuclear deterrent. Meanwhile, as slowly decaying artifacts of the Cold War, the closed production reactors at Hanford, Washington, and Savannah River, South Carolina, loom ominously over the landscape. 2022-07-15T15:17:20Z 2022-07-15T15:17:20Z 2020 book ONIX_20220715_9781421435923_720 9781421435923 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/88973 eng image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://muse.jhu.edu/book/71696 Johns Hopkins University Press 10.1353/book.71696 10.1353/book.71696 1f9b1002-ec35-4fcf-94be-32cfd0a1dfd3 9781421435923 298 open access
spellingShingle General & world history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
Carlisle, Rodney P.
Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal
title Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal
title_full Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal
title_fullStr Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal
title_full_unstemmed Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal
title_short Supplying the Nuclear Arsenal
title_sort supplying the nuclear arsenal
topic General & world history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
topic_facet General & world history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
url ONIX_20220715_9781421435923_720
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