Advances in Forensic Genetics

The book has 25 articles about the status and new directions in forensic genetics. Approximately half of the articles are invited reviews, and the remaining articles deal with new forensic genetic methods. The articles cover aspects such as sampling DNA evidence at the scene of a crime; DNA transfer...

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Được phát hành: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2022
Những chủ đề:
COI
FDP
SNP
DNA
LR
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The book has 25 articles about the status and new directions in forensic genetics. Approximately half of the articles are invited reviews, and the remaining articles deal with new forensic genetic methods. The articles cover aspects such as sampling DNA evidence at the scene of a crime; DNA transfer when handling evidence material and how to avoid DNA contamination of items, laboratory, etc.; identification of body fluids and tissues with RNA; forensic microbiome analysis with molecular biology methods as a supplement to the examination of human DNA; forensic DNA phenotyping for predicting visible traits such as eye, hair, and skin colour; new ancestry informative DNA markers for estimating ethnic origin; new genetic genealogy methods for identifying distant relatives that cannot be identified with conventional forensic DNA typing; sensitive DNA methods, including single-cell DNA analysis and other highly specialised and sensitive methods to examine ancient DNA from unidentified victims of war; forensic animal genetics; genetics of visible traits in dogs; statistical tools for interpreting forensic DNA analyses, including the most used IT tools for forensic STR-typing and DNA sequencing; haploid markers (Y-chromosome and mitochondria DNA); inference of ethnic origin; a comprehensive logical framework for the interpretation of forensic genetic DNA data; and an overview of the ethical aspects of modern forensic genetics.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-911532024-03-28T03:31:09Z Advances in Forensic Genetics Morling, Niels TaqMan SNP genotyping OpenArray™ system forensic DNA phenotyping forensic DNA typing animal forensics wildlife forensics cat STRs dog STRs cyt b COI biogeographic ancestry pigmentation skin color externally visible characteristics forensic genetics eye colour rs12913832 DNA phenotyping domestic dog (Canis familiaris) canine DNA phenotyping forensic proof of concept study evidence Y-STR mtDNA mitochondria bio-geographical ancestry massively parallel sequencing ancestry informative markers SNPs 1000 Genomes Human Origins SNP array FDP HIrisPlex-S DEPArray ancestry prediction phenotype prediction next-generation sequencing single-cell genomics single-cell sequencing mixture deconvolution low template DNA ltDNA probabilistic genotyping EuroForMix DNAStatistX STRmixTM DNA forensics DNA mixture mixture interpretation single-cell clustering algorithm number of contributors consensus profile cross-amplification microsatellites Strigiformes illegal trade kinship nocturnal raptors review body fluid organ tissue identification mRNA DNA methylation activity level massively parallel sequencing (MPS) next-generation sequencing (NGS) short tandem repeat (STR) sequence analysis software DNA transfer DNA persistence DNA prevalence DNA recovery activity level evaluation forensic science ethics ethics as lived practice decision-making genetic databasing forensic genealogy forensic epigenetics communication database SNP next generation sequencing hybridization capture bone transfer persistence activity Bayesian networks burglary CODIS touch DNA crime scene authorized sampling short tandem repeat forensic microbiology microbiome physical appearance human genome variation DNA-based prediction investigative leads forensic DNA intelligence forensic genomics degraded DNA mitochondrial DNA forensic DNA profiling ancient DNA human identification ancestry biostatistics clustering classification distance based likehood hypothesis tests DNA molecules decontamination cleaning strategies Romanov family next generation sequencing (NGS) heteroplasmy single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) kinship analyses biological sexing DNA principles of interpretation investigative evaluative reporting LR propositions activity issues thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical) The book has 25 articles about the status and new directions in forensic genetics. Approximately half of the articles are invited reviews, and the remaining articles deal with new forensic genetic methods. The articles cover aspects such as sampling DNA evidence at the scene of a crime; DNA transfer when handling evidence material and how to avoid DNA contamination of items, laboratory, etc.; identification of body fluids and tissues with RNA; forensic microbiome analysis with molecular biology methods as a supplement to the examination of human DNA; forensic DNA phenotyping for predicting visible traits such as eye, hair, and skin colour; new ancestry informative DNA markers for estimating ethnic origin; new genetic genealogy methods for identifying distant relatives that cannot be identified with conventional forensic DNA typing; sensitive DNA methods, including single-cell DNA analysis and other highly specialised and sensitive methods to examine ancient DNA from unidentified victims of war; forensic animal genetics; genetics of visible traits in dogs; statistical tools for interpreting forensic DNA analyses, including the most used IT tools for forensic STR-typing and DNA sequencing; haploid markers (Y-chromosome and mitochondria DNA); inference of ethnic origin; a comprehensive logical framework for the interpretation of forensic genetic DNA data; and an overview of the ethical aspects of modern forensic genetics. 2022-08-12T12:45:40Z 2022-08-12T12:45:40Z 2022 book ONIX_20220812_9783036546971_32 9783036546971 9783036546988 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/91153 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5798 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4698-8 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4698-8 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036546971 9783036546988 516 Basel open access
spellingShingle TaqMan SNP genotyping
OpenArray™ system
forensic DNA phenotyping
forensic DNA typing
animal forensics
wildlife forensics
cat STRs
dog STRs
cyt b
COI
biogeographic ancestry
pigmentation
skin color
externally visible characteristics
forensic genetics
eye colour
rs12913832
DNA phenotyping
domestic dog (Canis familiaris)
canine DNA phenotyping
forensic
proof of concept study
evidence
Y-STR
mtDNA
mitochondria
bio-geographical ancestry
massively parallel sequencing
ancestry informative markers
SNPs
1000 Genomes
Human Origins SNP array
FDP
HIrisPlex-S
DEPArray
ancestry prediction
phenotype prediction
next-generation sequencing
single-cell genomics
single-cell sequencing
mixture deconvolution
low template DNA
ltDNA
probabilistic genotyping
EuroForMix
DNAStatistX
STRmixTM
DNA forensics
DNA mixture
mixture interpretation
single-cell
clustering algorithm
number of contributors
consensus profile
cross-amplification
microsatellites
Strigiformes
illegal trade
kinship
nocturnal raptors
review
body fluid
organ
tissue
identification
mRNA
DNA methylation
activity level
massively parallel sequencing (MPS)
next-generation sequencing (NGS)
short tandem repeat (STR)
sequence analysis
software
DNA transfer
DNA persistence
DNA prevalence
DNA recovery
activity level evaluation
forensic science
ethics
ethics as lived practice
decision-making
genetic databasing
forensic genealogy
forensic epigenetics
communication
database
SNP
next generation sequencing
hybridization capture
bone
transfer
persistence
activity
Bayesian networks
burglary
CODIS
touch DNA
crime scene
authorized
sampling
short tandem repeat
forensic microbiology
microbiome
physical appearance
human genome variation
DNA-based prediction
investigative leads
forensic DNA intelligence
forensic genomics
degraded DNA
mitochondrial DNA
forensic DNA profiling
ancient DNA
human identification
ancestry
biostatistics
clustering
classification
distance based
likehood
hypothesis tests
DNA molecules
decontamination
cleaning strategies
Romanov family
next generation sequencing (NGS)
heteroplasmy
single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
kinship analyses
biological sexing
DNA
principles of interpretation
investigative
evaluative
reporting
LR
propositions
activity issues
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
Advances in Forensic Genetics
title Advances in Forensic Genetics
title_full Advances in Forensic Genetics
title_fullStr Advances in Forensic Genetics
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Forensic Genetics
title_short Advances in Forensic Genetics
title_sort advances in forensic genetics
topic TaqMan SNP genotyping
OpenArray™ system
forensic DNA phenotyping
forensic DNA typing
animal forensics
wildlife forensics
cat STRs
dog STRs
cyt b
COI
biogeographic ancestry
pigmentation
skin color
externally visible characteristics
forensic genetics
eye colour
rs12913832
DNA phenotyping
domestic dog (Canis familiaris)
canine DNA phenotyping
forensic
proof of concept study
evidence
Y-STR
mtDNA
mitochondria
bio-geographical ancestry
massively parallel sequencing
ancestry informative markers
SNPs
1000 Genomes
Human Origins SNP array
FDP
HIrisPlex-S
DEPArray
ancestry prediction
phenotype prediction
next-generation sequencing
single-cell genomics
single-cell sequencing
mixture deconvolution
low template DNA
ltDNA
probabilistic genotyping
EuroForMix
DNAStatistX
STRmixTM
DNA forensics
DNA mixture
mixture interpretation
single-cell
clustering algorithm
number of contributors
consensus profile
cross-amplification
microsatellites
Strigiformes
illegal trade
kinship
nocturnal raptors
review
body fluid
organ
tissue
identification
mRNA
DNA methylation
activity level
massively parallel sequencing (MPS)
next-generation sequencing (NGS)
short tandem repeat (STR)
sequence analysis
software
DNA transfer
DNA persistence
DNA prevalence
DNA recovery
activity level evaluation
forensic science
ethics
ethics as lived practice
decision-making
genetic databasing
forensic genealogy
forensic epigenetics
communication
database
SNP
next generation sequencing
hybridization capture
bone
transfer
persistence
activity
Bayesian networks
burglary
CODIS
touch DNA
crime scene
authorized
sampling
short tandem repeat
forensic microbiology
microbiome
physical appearance
human genome variation
DNA-based prediction
investigative leads
forensic DNA intelligence
forensic genomics
degraded DNA
mitochondrial DNA
forensic DNA profiling
ancient DNA
human identification
ancestry
biostatistics
clustering
classification
distance based
likehood
hypothesis tests
DNA molecules
decontamination
cleaning strategies
Romanov family
next generation sequencing (NGS)
heteroplasmy
single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
kinship analyses
biological sexing
DNA
principles of interpretation
investigative
evaluative
reporting
LR
propositions
activity issues
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
topic_facet TaqMan SNP genotyping
OpenArray™ system
forensic DNA phenotyping
forensic DNA typing
animal forensics
wildlife forensics
cat STRs
dog STRs
cyt b
COI
biogeographic ancestry
pigmentation
skin color
externally visible characteristics
forensic genetics
eye colour
rs12913832
DNA phenotyping
domestic dog (Canis familiaris)
canine DNA phenotyping
forensic
proof of concept study
evidence
Y-STR
mtDNA
mitochondria
bio-geographical ancestry
massively parallel sequencing
ancestry informative markers
SNPs
1000 Genomes
Human Origins SNP array
FDP
HIrisPlex-S
DEPArray
ancestry prediction
phenotype prediction
next-generation sequencing
single-cell genomics
single-cell sequencing
mixture deconvolution
low template DNA
ltDNA
probabilistic genotyping
EuroForMix
DNAStatistX
STRmixTM
DNA forensics
DNA mixture
mixture interpretation
single-cell
clustering algorithm
number of contributors
consensus profile
cross-amplification
microsatellites
Strigiformes
illegal trade
kinship
nocturnal raptors
review
body fluid
organ
tissue
identification
mRNA
DNA methylation
activity level
massively parallel sequencing (MPS)
next-generation sequencing (NGS)
short tandem repeat (STR)
sequence analysis
software
DNA transfer
DNA persistence
DNA prevalence
DNA recovery
activity level evaluation
forensic science
ethics
ethics as lived practice
decision-making
genetic databasing
forensic genealogy
forensic epigenetics
communication
database
SNP
next generation sequencing
hybridization capture
bone
transfer
persistence
activity
Bayesian networks
burglary
CODIS
touch DNA
crime scene
authorized
sampling
short tandem repeat
forensic microbiology
microbiome
physical appearance
human genome variation
DNA-based prediction
investigative leads
forensic DNA intelligence
forensic genomics
degraded DNA
mitochondrial DNA
forensic DNA profiling
ancient DNA
human identification
ancestry
biostatistics
clustering
classification
distance based
likehood
hypothesis tests
DNA molecules
decontamination
cleaning strategies
Romanov family
next generation sequencing (NGS)
heteroplasmy
single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)
kinship analyses
biological sexing
DNA
principles of interpretation
investigative
evaluative
reporting
LR
propositions
activity issues
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
url ONIX_20220812_9783036546971_32