Nutrition and Athletic Performance

Exercise necessitates increased energy production to match the elevated demand of physical activity, the magnitude of which varies significantly by activity, sport, and/or athletic position. While long term nutritional habitus is known to impact exercise performance, short term or acute nutritional...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Exercise necessitates increased energy production to match the elevated demand of physical activity, the magnitude of which varies significantly by activity, sport, and/or athletic position. While long term nutritional habitus is known to impact exercise performance, short term or acute nutritional strategies may also prove beneficial, or detrimental, to athletic performance. Modifications to macro- or micro-nutrient intakes likely influence athletic capacity through the altered metabolic capacity, although cardiovascular, respiratory, or neurocognitive effects are not to be discounted as possibly being influenced by altering the nutritional approach. Similarly, dietary supplementation with factors such as probiotics or antioxidants, either acutely or chronically, is also a likely avenue in which to optimize athletic performance. Supplementation, or the timing of supplementation, diurnally or with activity, may help to bridge gaps between dietary intakes and needs, perhaps as a result of either an inadequate intake and/or high level of athletic demand via high intensity, frequency, volume, or a combination thereof. Altering nutritional strategy for athletic performance is a de facto approach employed by athletes, often occurring seemingly independent of knowledge or evidence for or against a particular strategy. Rigorous studies of nutritional manipulation, supplementation, or those exploring the temporal optimization of nutrition or supplementation are desperately needed in an ever-changing sports nutrition landscape with an increasingly larger audience.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-912402024-03-28T03:30:55Z Nutrition and Athletic Performance Ives, Stephen natural polyphenols curcumin muscle-damaging exercise anti-inflammatory antioxidants physical activity Carbohydrate high-intensity exercise fatigue ergogenic aids maximum oxygen consumption performance sports physical fitness sports nutrition continuous glucose monitoring carbohydrate trail running Freestyle Libre ketone ester ketogenic diet ketone salt MCT rotarod R-βHB beta-alanine ergogenic aid physical performance aerobic–anaerobic transition zone Paralympic powerlifting supplementation creatine performance nitric oxide dietary supplements oxygen consumption muscle fibres body composition strength parameters endurance training racquet sports sport supplement exercise carbohydrates time trial substrate utilization fat oxidation gastrointestinal distress satiety gut microbiota probiotics athletes cognitive performance recovery salt sarcopenia renalase body fat percentage knee extensor muscle strength single-leg stance time maximum gait speed long seat type body anteflexion chair rise test thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society Exercise necessitates increased energy production to match the elevated demand of physical activity, the magnitude of which varies significantly by activity, sport, and/or athletic position. While long term nutritional habitus is known to impact exercise performance, short term or acute nutritional strategies may also prove beneficial, or detrimental, to athletic performance. Modifications to macro- or micro-nutrient intakes likely influence athletic capacity through the altered metabolic capacity, although cardiovascular, respiratory, or neurocognitive effects are not to be discounted as possibly being influenced by altering the nutritional approach. Similarly, dietary supplementation with factors such as probiotics or antioxidants, either acutely or chronically, is also a likely avenue in which to optimize athletic performance. Supplementation, or the timing of supplementation, diurnally or with activity, may help to bridge gaps between dietary intakes and needs, perhaps as a result of either an inadequate intake and/or high level of athletic demand via high intensity, frequency, volume, or a combination thereof. Altering nutritional strategy for athletic performance is a de facto approach employed by athletes, often occurring seemingly independent of knowledge or evidence for or against a particular strategy. Rigorous studies of nutritional manipulation, supplementation, or those exploring the temporal optimization of nutrition or supplementation are desperately needed in an ever-changing sports nutrition landscape with an increasingly larger audience. 2022-08-12T12:53:58Z 2022-08-12T12:53:58Z 2022 book ONIX_20220812_9783036548357_119 9783036548357 9783036548364 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/91240 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5886 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4836-4 10.3390/books978-3-0365-4836-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036548357 9783036548364 230 Basel open access
spellingShingle natural polyphenols
curcumin
muscle-damaging exercise
anti-inflammatory
antioxidants
physical activity
Carbohydrate
high-intensity exercise
fatigue
ergogenic aids
maximum oxygen consumption
performance sports
physical fitness
sports nutrition
continuous glucose monitoring
carbohydrate
trail running
Freestyle Libre
ketone ester
ketogenic diet
ketone salt
MCT
rotarod
R-βHB
beta-alanine
ergogenic aid
physical performance
aerobic–anaerobic transition zone
Paralympic powerlifting
supplementation
creatine
performance
nitric oxide
dietary supplements
oxygen consumption
muscle fibres
body composition
strength parameters
endurance
training
racquet sports
sport supplement
exercise
carbohydrates
time trial
substrate utilization
fat oxidation
gastrointestinal distress
satiety
gut microbiota
probiotics
athletes
cognitive performance
recovery
salt
sarcopenia
renalase
body fat percentage
knee extensor muscle strength
single-leg stance time
maximum gait speed
long seat type body anteflexion
chair rise test
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
Nutrition and Athletic Performance
title Nutrition and Athletic Performance
title_full Nutrition and Athletic Performance
title_fullStr Nutrition and Athletic Performance
title_full_unstemmed Nutrition and Athletic Performance
title_short Nutrition and Athletic Performance
title_sort nutrition and athletic performance
topic natural polyphenols
curcumin
muscle-damaging exercise
anti-inflammatory
antioxidants
physical activity
Carbohydrate
high-intensity exercise
fatigue
ergogenic aids
maximum oxygen consumption
performance sports
physical fitness
sports nutrition
continuous glucose monitoring
carbohydrate
trail running
Freestyle Libre
ketone ester
ketogenic diet
ketone salt
MCT
rotarod
R-βHB
beta-alanine
ergogenic aid
physical performance
aerobic–anaerobic transition zone
Paralympic powerlifting
supplementation
creatine
performance
nitric oxide
dietary supplements
oxygen consumption
muscle fibres
body composition
strength parameters
endurance
training
racquet sports
sport supplement
exercise
carbohydrates
time trial
substrate utilization
fat oxidation
gastrointestinal distress
satiety
gut microbiota
probiotics
athletes
cognitive performance
recovery
salt
sarcopenia
renalase
body fat percentage
knee extensor muscle strength
single-leg stance time
maximum gait speed
long seat type body anteflexion
chair rise test
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
topic_facet natural polyphenols
curcumin
muscle-damaging exercise
anti-inflammatory
antioxidants
physical activity
Carbohydrate
high-intensity exercise
fatigue
ergogenic aids
maximum oxygen consumption
performance sports
physical fitness
sports nutrition
continuous glucose monitoring
carbohydrate
trail running
Freestyle Libre
ketone ester
ketogenic diet
ketone salt
MCT
rotarod
R-βHB
beta-alanine
ergogenic aid
physical performance
aerobic–anaerobic transition zone
Paralympic powerlifting
supplementation
creatine
performance
nitric oxide
dietary supplements
oxygen consumption
muscle fibres
body composition
strength parameters
endurance
training
racquet sports
sport supplement
exercise
carbohydrates
time trial
substrate utilization
fat oxidation
gastrointestinal distress
satiety
gut microbiota
probiotics
athletes
cognitive performance
recovery
salt
sarcopenia
renalase
body fat percentage
knee extensor muscle strength
single-leg stance time
maximum gait speed
long seat type body anteflexion
chair rise test
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
url ONIX_20220812_9783036548357_119