Jar Tests for Water Treatment Optimization

The book is intended as a handbook providing detailed instructions for the correct conducting of jar tests, which are needed for the optimisation of the coagulation/flocculation process. It contains the essential theoretical background of coagulation/flocculation, including a description of the infl...

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Principais autores: Pivokonský, Martin, Novotná, Kateřina, Čermáková, Lenka, Petříček, Radim
Formato: Online
Idioma:inglês
Publicado em: IWA Publishing 2022
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Acesso em linha:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/57997
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author Pivokonský, Martin
Novotná, Kateřina
Čermáková, Lenka
Petříček, Radim
author_browse Novotná, Kateřina
Petříček, Radim
Pivokonský, Martin
Čermáková, Lenka
author_facet Pivokonský, Martin
Novotná, Kateřina
Čermáková, Lenka
Petříček, Radim
author_sort Pivokonský, Martin
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The book is intended as a handbook providing detailed instructions for the correct conducting of jar tests, which are needed for the optimisation of the coagulation/flocculation process. It contains the essential theoretical background of coagulation/flocculation, including a description of the influence of different parameters on the coagulation efficiency of various impurities (e.g. pH value and type/dose of coagulant), and floc properties and their separation (e.g. mixing intensity, mixing time, but also type/concentration of coagulant and impurities). The principle of jar tests is explained and parameters possible to optimize (i.e. coagulation pH, coagulant dose, flocculation aid dose, mixing intensity and mixing time) are discussed. Laboratory equipment for jar tests is proposed, including mixers and instructions for calculating a mixing intensity (necessarily expressed by the global shear rate/velocity gradient G). Mixing intensities for various purposes are recommended. Detailed practical instructions of how to perform jar tests follow, including a determination of the dose of reagents for pH adjustment and coagulant dose, dosing sequence, floc separation after jar tests by sedimentation and/or centrifugation simulating sand filtration, sampling, measuring necessary parameters (pH, coagulant residuals, alkalinity, residual impurity concentrations etc.), data recording, data processing and jar test evaluation (with specific examples). The handbook also contains a supplementary part with tables for conversion of the molar to mass concentration (and vice versa) of coagulants, and instructions for diluting coagulants and reagents for pH adjustment.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher IWA Publishing
publisherStr IWA Publishing
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-913812025-07-31T19:06:12Z Jar Tests for Water Treatment Optimization Pivokonský, Martin Novotná, Kateřina Čermáková, Lenka Petříček, Radim Science Environmental Science Science Applied Sciences Technology & Engineering Mining thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDG Industrial applications of scientific research and technological innovation thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering The book is intended as a handbook providing detailed instructions for the correct conducting of jar tests, which are needed for the optimisation of the coagulation/flocculation process. It contains the essential theoretical background of coagulation/flocculation, including a description of the influence of different parameters on the coagulation efficiency of various impurities (e.g. pH value and type/dose of coagulant), and floc properties and their separation (e.g. mixing intensity, mixing time, but also type/concentration of coagulant and impurities). The principle of jar tests is explained and parameters possible to optimize (i.e. coagulation pH, coagulant dose, flocculation aid dose, mixing intensity and mixing time) are discussed. Laboratory equipment for jar tests is proposed, including mixers and instructions for calculating a mixing intensity (necessarily expressed by the global shear rate/velocity gradient G). Mixing intensities for various purposes are recommended. Detailed practical instructions of how to perform jar tests follow, including a determination of the dose of reagents for pH adjustment and coagulant dose, dosing sequence, floc separation after jar tests by sedimentation and/or centrifugation simulating sand filtration, sampling, measuring necessary parameters (pH, coagulant residuals, alkalinity, residual impurity concentrations etc.), data recording, data processing and jar test evaluation (with specific examples). The handbook also contains a supplementary part with tables for conversion of the molar to mass concentration (and vice versa) of coagulants, and instructions for diluting coagulants and reagents for pH adjustment. 2022-08-19T04:12:11Z 2022-08-19T04:12:11Z 2022-08-18T05:36:12Z 2022 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/57997 9781789062694 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/91381 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg n/a n/a n/a n/a https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/57997/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/57997/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/57997/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/57997/1/external_content.pdf IWA Publishing IWA Publishing https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062694 https://doi.org/10.2166/9781789062694 7dd292fc-1014-4643-9aba-e231c3487c35 Knowledge Unlatched 9781789062694 Knowledge Unlatched (KU) IWA Publishing - Frontlist Package 2021 - 2023 IWA Publishing open access
spellingShingle Science
Environmental Science
Science
Applied Sciences
Technology & Engineering
Mining
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDG Industrial applications of scientific research and technological innovation
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
Pivokonský, Martin
Novotná, Kateřina
Čermáková, Lenka
Petříček, Radim
Jar Tests for Water Treatment Optimization
title Jar Tests for Water Treatment Optimization
title_full Jar Tests for Water Treatment Optimization
title_fullStr Jar Tests for Water Treatment Optimization
title_full_unstemmed Jar Tests for Water Treatment Optimization
title_short Jar Tests for Water Treatment Optimization
title_sort jar tests for water treatment optimization
topic Science
Environmental Science
Science
Applied Sciences
Technology & Engineering
Mining
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDG Industrial applications of scientific research and technological innovation
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
topic_facet Science
Environmental Science
Science
Applied Sciences
Technology & Engineering
Mining
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDG Industrial applications of scientific research and technological innovation
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TT Other technologies and applied sciences::TTU Mining technology and engineering
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/57997
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