Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy

The first detection on Earth of a gravitational wave signal from the coalescence of a binary black hole system in 2015 established a new era in astronomy, allowing the scientific community to observe the Universe with a new form of radiation for the first time. More than five years later, many more...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The first detection on Earth of a gravitational wave signal from the coalescence of a binary black hole system in 2015 established a new era in astronomy, allowing the scientific community to observe the Universe with a new form of radiation for the first time. More than five years later, many more gravitational wave signals have been detected, including the first binary neutron star coalescence in coincidence with a gamma ray burst and a kilonova observation. The field of gravitational wave astronomy is rapidly evolving, making it difficult to keep up with the pace of new detector designs, discoveries, and astrophysical results. This Special Issue is, therefore, intended as a review of the current status and future directions of the field from the perspective of detector technology, data analysis, and the astrophysical implications of these discoveries. Rather than presenting new results, the articles collected in this issue will serve as a reference and an introduction to the field. This Special Issue will include reviews of the basic properties of gravitational wave signals; the detectors that are currently operating and the main sources of noise that limit their sensitivity; planned upgrades of the detectors in the short and long term; spaceborne detectors; a data analysis of the gravitational wave detector output focusing on the main classes of detected and expected signals; and implications of the current and future discoveries on our understanding of astrophysics and cosmology.
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language eng
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-931702024-03-28T03:32:48Z Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy Vajente, Gabriele LIGO Virgo KAGRA gravitational waves detector characterization data quality noise mitigation seismic noise Newtonian noise seismic isolation system noise subtraction DECIGO thermal noise quantum noise diffraction loss interferometers ground based gravitational-wave detector Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave backgrounds stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds stochastic searches of gravitational waves gravitational-wave laser interferometers pulsar timing arrays gravitational wave detectors optomechanics low-noise high-power laser interferometry calibration interferometer gravitational wave astrophysics laser metrology squeezed states quantum optics gravitational wave detector laser interferometer cryogenics underground einstein telescope newtonian noise coating noise silicon suspensions payload cryostat core-collapse supernova future detectors continuous gravitational waves neutron stars dark matter gravitational-wave astrophysics stars black holes stellar evolution binary stars stellar dynamics laser interferometers n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics The first detection on Earth of a gravitational wave signal from the coalescence of a binary black hole system in 2015 established a new era in astronomy, allowing the scientific community to observe the Universe with a new form of radiation for the first time. More than five years later, many more gravitational wave signals have been detected, including the first binary neutron star coalescence in coincidence with a gamma ray burst and a kilonova observation. The field of gravitational wave astronomy is rapidly evolving, making it difficult to keep up with the pace of new detector designs, discoveries, and astrophysical results. This Special Issue is, therefore, intended as a review of the current status and future directions of the field from the perspective of detector technology, data analysis, and the astrophysical implications of these discoveries. Rather than presenting new results, the articles collected in this issue will serve as a reference and an introduction to the field. This Special Issue will include reviews of the basic properties of gravitational wave signals; the detectors that are currently operating and the main sources of noise that limit their sensitivity; planned upgrades of the detectors in the short and long term; spaceborne detectors; a data analysis of the gravitational wave detector output focusing on the main classes of detected and expected signals; and implications of the current and future discoveries on our understanding of astrophysics and cosmology. 2022-10-25T09:00:13Z 2022-10-25T09:00:13Z 2022 book ONIX_20221025_9783036552255_24 9783036552255 9783036552262 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/93170 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6066 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6066 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5226-2 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5226-2 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036552255 9783036552262 428 open access
spellingShingle LIGO
Virgo
KAGRA
gravitational waves
detector characterization
data quality
noise mitigation
seismic noise
Newtonian noise
seismic isolation system
noise subtraction
DECIGO
thermal noise
quantum noise
diffraction loss
interferometers
ground based gravitational-wave detector
Advanced Virgo
gravitational-wave backgrounds
stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds
stochastic searches of gravitational waves
gravitational-wave laser interferometers
pulsar timing arrays
gravitational wave detectors
optomechanics
low-noise high-power laser interferometry
calibration
interferometer
gravitational wave
astrophysics
laser metrology
squeezed states
quantum optics
gravitational wave detector
laser interferometer
cryogenics
underground
einstein telescope
newtonian noise
coating noise
silicon
suspensions
payload
cryostat
core-collapse supernova
future detectors
continuous gravitational waves
neutron stars
dark matter
gravitational-wave astrophysics
stars
black holes
stellar evolution
binary stars
stellar dynamics
laser interferometers
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy
title Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy
title_full Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy
title_fullStr Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy
title_full_unstemmed Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy
title_short Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy
title_sort present and future of gravitational wave astronomy
topic LIGO
Virgo
KAGRA
gravitational waves
detector characterization
data quality
noise mitigation
seismic noise
Newtonian noise
seismic isolation system
noise subtraction
DECIGO
thermal noise
quantum noise
diffraction loss
interferometers
ground based gravitational-wave detector
Advanced Virgo
gravitational-wave backgrounds
stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds
stochastic searches of gravitational waves
gravitational-wave laser interferometers
pulsar timing arrays
gravitational wave detectors
optomechanics
low-noise high-power laser interferometry
calibration
interferometer
gravitational wave
astrophysics
laser metrology
squeezed states
quantum optics
gravitational wave detector
laser interferometer
cryogenics
underground
einstein telescope
newtonian noise
coating noise
silicon
suspensions
payload
cryostat
core-collapse supernova
future detectors
continuous gravitational waves
neutron stars
dark matter
gravitational-wave astrophysics
stars
black holes
stellar evolution
binary stars
stellar dynamics
laser interferometers
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
topic_facet LIGO
Virgo
KAGRA
gravitational waves
detector characterization
data quality
noise mitigation
seismic noise
Newtonian noise
seismic isolation system
noise subtraction
DECIGO
thermal noise
quantum noise
diffraction loss
interferometers
ground based gravitational-wave detector
Advanced Virgo
gravitational-wave backgrounds
stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds
stochastic searches of gravitational waves
gravitational-wave laser interferometers
pulsar timing arrays
gravitational wave detectors
optomechanics
low-noise high-power laser interferometry
calibration
interferometer
gravitational wave
astrophysics
laser metrology
squeezed states
quantum optics
gravitational wave detector
laser interferometer
cryogenics
underground
einstein telescope
newtonian noise
coating noise
silicon
suspensions
payload
cryostat
core-collapse supernova
future detectors
continuous gravitational waves
neutron stars
dark matter
gravitational-wave astrophysics
stars
black holes
stellar evolution
binary stars
stellar dynamics
laser interferometers
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
url ONIX_20221025_9783036552255_24