Prevention and Management of Frailty

It is important to prevent and manage the frailty of the elderly because their muscle strength and physical activity decrease in old age, making them prone to falling, depression, and social isolation. In the end, they need to be admitted to a hospital or a nursing home. When successful aging fails...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description It is important to prevent and manage the frailty of the elderly because their muscle strength and physical activity decrease in old age, making them prone to falling, depression, and social isolation. In the end, they need to be admitted to a hospital or a nursing home. When successful aging fails and motor ability declines due to illness, malnutrition, or reduced activity, frailty eventually occurs. Once frailty occurs, people with frailty do not have the power to exercise or the power to move. The functions of the heart and muscles are deteriorated more rapidly when they are not used. Consequently, frailty goes through a vicious cycle. As one’s physical fitness is deteriorated, the person has less power to exercise, poorer cognitive functions, and inferior nutrition intake. Consequently, the whole body of the person deteriorates. Therefore, in addition to observational studies to identify risk factors for preventing aging, various intervention studies have been conducted to develop exercise programs and apply them to communities, hospitals, and nursing homes for helping the elderly maintain healthy lives. Until now, most aging studies have focused on physical frailty. However, social frailty and cognitive frailty affect senile health negatively just as much as physical frailty. Nevertheless, little is known about social frailty and cognitive frailty. This special issue includes original experimental studies, reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analysis studies on the prevention of senescence (physical senescence, cognitive senescence, social senescence), high-risk group detection, differentiation, and intervention.
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publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-932662024-03-31T13:08:59Z Prevention and Management of Frailty Byeon, Haewon Nah, Jaewon brain stimulation dementia meta-analysis naming primary progressive aphasia qualitative evaluation cognitive function data mining Parkinson’s disease with mild cognitive impairment random forest neuropsychological test motoric cognitive risk syndrome fall gait speed three-item recall older adults mixing ability color-changing chewing gum frailty cross-sectional study spousal concordance aging aged accidental falls pain mild cognitive impairment depressive symptoms frailty profiles latent class analysis quality of life perceived health frailty syndrome physiotherapy exercise mood BDI STAI SWLS muscle strength community-dwelling older adults physical frailty prevalence risk factors non-robust FRAIL scale Tilburg Frailty Indicator determinants community-based sleep quality middle-aged and older adults SUNFRAIL psychometric properties screening tool social isolation social networks social support social participation Parkinson’s disease dementia instrumental activities of daily living clinical dementia rating convergence rate neuropsychological tests neuropsychiatric symptoms explainable artificial intelligence machine learning stacking ensemble Self-Rating Anxiety Scale multiple risk factors fall assessment sheet elderly patients hospitalization risk management driving cessation meaningful activities psychosomatic functions physical functional performance nursing homes physical fitness gait analysis indicators screening artificial intelligence healthcare frail Baduanjin strength training endurance training Explainable Artificial Intelligence thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine It is important to prevent and manage the frailty of the elderly because their muscle strength and physical activity decrease in old age, making them prone to falling, depression, and social isolation. In the end, they need to be admitted to a hospital or a nursing home. When successful aging fails and motor ability declines due to illness, malnutrition, or reduced activity, frailty eventually occurs. Once frailty occurs, people with frailty do not have the power to exercise or the power to move. The functions of the heart and muscles are deteriorated more rapidly when they are not used. Consequently, frailty goes through a vicious cycle. As one’s physical fitness is deteriorated, the person has less power to exercise, poorer cognitive functions, and inferior nutrition intake. Consequently, the whole body of the person deteriorates. Therefore, in addition to observational studies to identify risk factors for preventing aging, various intervention studies have been conducted to develop exercise programs and apply them to communities, hospitals, and nursing homes for helping the elderly maintain healthy lives. Until now, most aging studies have focused on physical frailty. However, social frailty and cognitive frailty affect senile health negatively just as much as physical frailty. Nevertheless, little is known about social frailty and cognitive frailty. This special issue includes original experimental studies, reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analysis studies on the prevention of senescence (physical senescence, cognitive senescence, social senescence), high-risk group detection, differentiation, and intervention. 2022-10-25T09:04:43Z 2022-10-25T09:04:43Z 2022 book ONIX_20221025_9783036553719_119 9783036553719 9783036553726 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/93266 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6164 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6164 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5372-6 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5372-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036553719 9783036553726 284 open access
spellingShingle brain stimulation
dementia
meta-analysis
naming
primary progressive aphasia
qualitative evaluation
cognitive function
data mining
Parkinson’s disease with mild cognitive impairment
random forest
neuropsychological test
motoric cognitive risk syndrome
fall
gait speed
three-item recall
older adults
mixing ability
color-changing chewing gum
frailty
cross-sectional study
spousal concordance
aging
aged
accidental falls
pain
mild cognitive impairment
depressive symptoms
frailty profiles
latent class analysis
quality of life
perceived health
frailty syndrome
physiotherapy
exercise
mood
BDI
STAI
SWLS
muscle strength
community-dwelling older adults
physical frailty
prevalence
risk factors
non-robust
FRAIL scale
Tilburg Frailty Indicator
determinants
community-based
sleep quality
middle-aged and older adults
SUNFRAIL
psychometric properties
screening tool
social isolation
social networks
social support
social participation
Parkinson’s disease dementia
instrumental activities of daily living
clinical dementia rating
convergence rate
neuropsychological tests
neuropsychiatric symptoms
explainable artificial intelligence
machine learning
stacking ensemble
Self-Rating Anxiety Scale
multiple risk factors
fall assessment sheet
elderly patients
hospitalization
risk management
driving cessation
meaningful activities
psychosomatic functions
physical functional performance
nursing homes
physical fitness
gait analysis
indicators
screening
artificial intelligence
healthcare
frail
Baduanjin
strength training
endurance training
Explainable Artificial Intelligence
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
Prevention and Management of Frailty
title Prevention and Management of Frailty
title_full Prevention and Management of Frailty
title_fullStr Prevention and Management of Frailty
title_full_unstemmed Prevention and Management of Frailty
title_short Prevention and Management of Frailty
title_sort prevention and management of frailty
topic brain stimulation
dementia
meta-analysis
naming
primary progressive aphasia
qualitative evaluation
cognitive function
data mining
Parkinson’s disease with mild cognitive impairment
random forest
neuropsychological test
motoric cognitive risk syndrome
fall
gait speed
three-item recall
older adults
mixing ability
color-changing chewing gum
frailty
cross-sectional study
spousal concordance
aging
aged
accidental falls
pain
mild cognitive impairment
depressive symptoms
frailty profiles
latent class analysis
quality of life
perceived health
frailty syndrome
physiotherapy
exercise
mood
BDI
STAI
SWLS
muscle strength
community-dwelling older adults
physical frailty
prevalence
risk factors
non-robust
FRAIL scale
Tilburg Frailty Indicator
determinants
community-based
sleep quality
middle-aged and older adults
SUNFRAIL
psychometric properties
screening tool
social isolation
social networks
social support
social participation
Parkinson’s disease dementia
instrumental activities of daily living
clinical dementia rating
convergence rate
neuropsychological tests
neuropsychiatric symptoms
explainable artificial intelligence
machine learning
stacking ensemble
Self-Rating Anxiety Scale
multiple risk factors
fall assessment sheet
elderly patients
hospitalization
risk management
driving cessation
meaningful activities
psychosomatic functions
physical functional performance
nursing homes
physical fitness
gait analysis
indicators
screening
artificial intelligence
healthcare
frail
Baduanjin
strength training
endurance training
Explainable Artificial Intelligence
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
topic_facet brain stimulation
dementia
meta-analysis
naming
primary progressive aphasia
qualitative evaluation
cognitive function
data mining
Parkinson’s disease with mild cognitive impairment
random forest
neuropsychological test
motoric cognitive risk syndrome
fall
gait speed
three-item recall
older adults
mixing ability
color-changing chewing gum
frailty
cross-sectional study
spousal concordance
aging
aged
accidental falls
pain
mild cognitive impairment
depressive symptoms
frailty profiles
latent class analysis
quality of life
perceived health
frailty syndrome
physiotherapy
exercise
mood
BDI
STAI
SWLS
muscle strength
community-dwelling older adults
physical frailty
prevalence
risk factors
non-robust
FRAIL scale
Tilburg Frailty Indicator
determinants
community-based
sleep quality
middle-aged and older adults
SUNFRAIL
psychometric properties
screening tool
social isolation
social networks
social support
social participation
Parkinson’s disease dementia
instrumental activities of daily living
clinical dementia rating
convergence rate
neuropsychological tests
neuropsychiatric symptoms
explainable artificial intelligence
machine learning
stacking ensemble
Self-Rating Anxiety Scale
multiple risk factors
fall assessment sheet
elderly patients
hospitalization
risk management
driving cessation
meaningful activities
psychosomatic functions
physical functional performance
nursing homes
physical fitness
gait analysis
indicators
screening
artificial intelligence
healthcare
frail
Baduanjin
strength training
endurance training
Explainable Artificial Intelligence
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
url ONIX_20221025_9783036553719_119