Recent Advances in the Synthesis, Functionalization and Applications of Pyrazole-Type Compounds I

Pyrazoles and their reduced form, pyrazolines, are considered privileged scaffolds in medicinal chemistry, owing to their noteworthy biological activities, physicochemical properties and occurrence in many low-molecular-weight compounds present in several marketed drugs (e.g., Celebrex® and Viagra®)...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Pyrazoles and their reduced form, pyrazolines, are considered privileged scaffolds in medicinal chemistry, owing to their noteworthy biological activities, physicochemical properties and occurrence in many low-molecular-weight compounds present in several marketed drugs (e.g., Celebrex® and Viagra®). Pyrazoles are also found in a variety of agrochemicals (fungicides, insecticides, and herbicides) and are versatile compounds for synthetic manipulations. Their challenging chemical structures and properties (mainly tautomerism, with possible implications in their reactivity), and diverse applications, have attracted the attention of many researchers who have developed various synthetic approaches. This reprint presents some examples of the most recent advances in pyrazoles’ chemistry, including synthetic methodologies to access novel pyrazole derivatives, to their functionalization, and studies of their properties and applications in different fields, mainly in medicine and materials science.
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id doab-20.500.12854ir-93749
institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-937492024-03-28T03:33:05Z Recent Advances in the Synthesis, Functionalization and Applications of Pyrazole-Type Compounds I Silva, Vera L. M. Silva, Artur M. S. pyrazolopyridopyridazine dione N-aminopyrazolopyrrolopyridine dione luminol photoluminescence pyrazole coumarin antimicrobial hydrazone biofilm Staphylococcus aureus S. epidermidis MRSA pyrazolyl-ureas pyrazole nucleus protein kinase inhibitors anti-inflammatory agents anticancer agents anti-pathogens agents nitrated pyrazoles-based energetic salts synthesis high energy density material insensitivity amination 4-halopyrazole Buchwald-Hartwig coupling Pd(dba)2 CuI mediated coupling aliphatic amine X-ray pyrazolate coinage metals metallacycles M06-2x pyrazolyl-s-triazine Fe(III) self-assembly Hirshfeld antimicrobial activity pyrazoles styrylpyrazoles biological activity organic synthesis reactivity homocoupling bipyrazole transition-metal catalysts metal–organic frameworks 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions 2,3-dihydropyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazoles copper-catalyzed azomethine imine-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAIAC) azomethine imines ynones bis(pyrazol-1-yl)alkanes carboxylation oxalyl chloride dicarboxylic acids alkylation superbasic medium 1,2,4-oxadiazoles spiropyrazolinium compounds in vitro antitubercular screening X-ray diffraction molecular docking polynuclear silver crystal structure pyrazolate ligand coordination polymer functionalization heterocyclic neurodegeneration Alzheimer’s disease Parkinson’s disease inhibitor antagonist antitumor scaffold enzymatic inhibitory N-heterocyclic compounds pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines aromatic substitution electrooxidation C–H halogenation C–H thiocyanation N–N coupling cyclic voltammetry n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNN Organic chemistry Pyrazoles and their reduced form, pyrazolines, are considered privileged scaffolds in medicinal chemistry, owing to their noteworthy biological activities, physicochemical properties and occurrence in many low-molecular-weight compounds present in several marketed drugs (e.g., Celebrex® and Viagra®). Pyrazoles are also found in a variety of agrochemicals (fungicides, insecticides, and herbicides) and are versatile compounds for synthetic manipulations. Their challenging chemical structures and properties (mainly tautomerism, with possible implications in their reactivity), and diverse applications, have attracted the attention of many researchers who have developed various synthetic approaches. This reprint presents some examples of the most recent advances in pyrazoles’ chemistry, including synthetic methodologies to access novel pyrazole derivatives, to their functionalization, and studies of their properties and applications in different fields, mainly in medicine and materials science. 2022-11-17T16:22:23Z 2022-11-17T16:22:23Z 2022 book ONIX_20221117_9783036554211_6 9783036554211 9783036554228 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/93749 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6177 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6177 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5421-1 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5421-1 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036554211 9783036554228 400 Basel open access
spellingShingle pyrazolopyridopyridazine dione
N-aminopyrazolopyrrolopyridine dione
luminol
photoluminescence
pyrazole
coumarin
antimicrobial
hydrazone
biofilm
Staphylococcus aureus
S. epidermidis
MRSA
pyrazolyl-ureas
pyrazole nucleus
protein kinase inhibitors
anti-inflammatory agents
anticancer agents
anti-pathogens agents
nitrated pyrazoles-based
energetic salts
synthesis
high energy density material
insensitivity
amination
4-halopyrazole
Buchwald-Hartwig coupling
Pd(dba)2
CuI mediated coupling
aliphatic amine
X-ray
pyrazolate
coinage metals
metallacycles
M06-2x
pyrazolyl-s-triazine
Fe(III)
self-assembly
Hirshfeld
antimicrobial activity
pyrazoles
styrylpyrazoles
biological activity
organic synthesis
reactivity
homocoupling
bipyrazole
transition-metal catalysts
metal–organic frameworks
1,3-dipolar cycloadditions
2,3-dihydropyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazoles
copper-catalyzed azomethine imine-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAIAC)
azomethine imines
ynones
bis(pyrazol-1-yl)alkanes
carboxylation
oxalyl chloride
dicarboxylic acids
alkylation
superbasic medium
1,2,4-oxadiazoles
spiropyrazolinium compounds
in vitro antitubercular screening
X-ray diffraction
molecular docking
polynuclear
silver
crystal structure
pyrazolate ligand
coordination polymer
functionalization
heterocyclic
neurodegeneration
Alzheimer’s disease
Parkinson’s disease
inhibitor
antagonist
antitumor scaffold
enzymatic inhibitory
N-heterocyclic compounds
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines
aromatic substitution
electrooxidation
C–H halogenation
C–H thiocyanation
N–N coupling
cyclic voltammetry
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNN Organic chemistry
Recent Advances in the Synthesis, Functionalization and Applications of Pyrazole-Type Compounds I
title Recent Advances in the Synthesis, Functionalization and Applications of Pyrazole-Type Compounds I
title_full Recent Advances in the Synthesis, Functionalization and Applications of Pyrazole-Type Compounds I
title_fullStr Recent Advances in the Synthesis, Functionalization and Applications of Pyrazole-Type Compounds I
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in the Synthesis, Functionalization and Applications of Pyrazole-Type Compounds I
title_short Recent Advances in the Synthesis, Functionalization and Applications of Pyrazole-Type Compounds I
title_sort recent advances in the synthesis functionalization and applications of pyrazole type compounds i
topic pyrazolopyridopyridazine dione
N-aminopyrazolopyrrolopyridine dione
luminol
photoluminescence
pyrazole
coumarin
antimicrobial
hydrazone
biofilm
Staphylococcus aureus
S. epidermidis
MRSA
pyrazolyl-ureas
pyrazole nucleus
protein kinase inhibitors
anti-inflammatory agents
anticancer agents
anti-pathogens agents
nitrated pyrazoles-based
energetic salts
synthesis
high energy density material
insensitivity
amination
4-halopyrazole
Buchwald-Hartwig coupling
Pd(dba)2
CuI mediated coupling
aliphatic amine
X-ray
pyrazolate
coinage metals
metallacycles
M06-2x
pyrazolyl-s-triazine
Fe(III)
self-assembly
Hirshfeld
antimicrobial activity
pyrazoles
styrylpyrazoles
biological activity
organic synthesis
reactivity
homocoupling
bipyrazole
transition-metal catalysts
metal–organic frameworks
1,3-dipolar cycloadditions
2,3-dihydropyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazoles
copper-catalyzed azomethine imine-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAIAC)
azomethine imines
ynones
bis(pyrazol-1-yl)alkanes
carboxylation
oxalyl chloride
dicarboxylic acids
alkylation
superbasic medium
1,2,4-oxadiazoles
spiropyrazolinium compounds
in vitro antitubercular screening
X-ray diffraction
molecular docking
polynuclear
silver
crystal structure
pyrazolate ligand
coordination polymer
functionalization
heterocyclic
neurodegeneration
Alzheimer’s disease
Parkinson’s disease
inhibitor
antagonist
antitumor scaffold
enzymatic inhibitory
N-heterocyclic compounds
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines
aromatic substitution
electrooxidation
C–H halogenation
C–H thiocyanation
N–N coupling
cyclic voltammetry
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNN Organic chemistry
topic_facet pyrazolopyridopyridazine dione
N-aminopyrazolopyrrolopyridine dione
luminol
photoluminescence
pyrazole
coumarin
antimicrobial
hydrazone
biofilm
Staphylococcus aureus
S. epidermidis
MRSA
pyrazolyl-ureas
pyrazole nucleus
protein kinase inhibitors
anti-inflammatory agents
anticancer agents
anti-pathogens agents
nitrated pyrazoles-based
energetic salts
synthesis
high energy density material
insensitivity
amination
4-halopyrazole
Buchwald-Hartwig coupling
Pd(dba)2
CuI mediated coupling
aliphatic amine
X-ray
pyrazolate
coinage metals
metallacycles
M06-2x
pyrazolyl-s-triazine
Fe(III)
self-assembly
Hirshfeld
antimicrobial activity
pyrazoles
styrylpyrazoles
biological activity
organic synthesis
reactivity
homocoupling
bipyrazole
transition-metal catalysts
metal–organic frameworks
1,3-dipolar cycloadditions
2,3-dihydropyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazoles
copper-catalyzed azomethine imine-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAIAC)
azomethine imines
ynones
bis(pyrazol-1-yl)alkanes
carboxylation
oxalyl chloride
dicarboxylic acids
alkylation
superbasic medium
1,2,4-oxadiazoles
spiropyrazolinium compounds
in vitro antitubercular screening
X-ray diffraction
molecular docking
polynuclear
silver
crystal structure
pyrazolate ligand
coordination polymer
functionalization
heterocyclic
neurodegeneration
Alzheimer’s disease
Parkinson’s disease
inhibitor
antagonist
antitumor scaffold
enzymatic inhibitory
N-heterocyclic compounds
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines
aromatic substitution
electrooxidation
C–H halogenation
C–H thiocyanation
N–N coupling
cyclic voltammetry
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PN Chemistry::PNN Organic chemistry
url ONIX_20221117_9783036554211_6