Ecology and Conservation of Freshwater Fishes Biodiversity

Freshwater fishes are the most diverse vertebrate group, with almost 36,000 species described so far, and more species are being discovered all the time, evenly distributed between marine and freshwater habitats. Freshwater ecosystems serve as a habitat for more than 18,000 fish species, occupying l...

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description Freshwater fishes are the most diverse vertebrate group, with almost 36,000 species described so far, and more species are being discovered all the time, evenly distributed between marine and freshwater habitats. Freshwater ecosystems serve as a habitat for more than 18,000 fish species, occupying less than 1% of the Earth’s surface. Among all ecosystems, inland waters are one of the most affected. Wetlands are disappearing three times faster than forests, and freshwater populations decrease faster than terrestrial biodiversity. Nowadays, freshwater fishes may be considered the most threatened vertebrate group. Understanding the ecological subjects, environmental necessities, and pressures of freshwater fishes remains a key concern of their conservation biology. This reprint explores the relationships between environmental issues, freshwater fish biodiversity, and human impacts from different perspectives, but always focuses on the conservation biology of species and ecosystems.A change in mindset is needed to protect biodiversity in the upcoming years. Conservation plans have failed because our current knowledge is deficient and needs to be improved. We need countries to commit to protecting biodiversity and develop realistic targets that can be met while compromising with conflicting needs and interests. The articles included in this reprint emphasize the necessity of having more knowledge to develop conservation strategies. Future conservation targets may be advanced in part based on the knowledge provided by these papers and similar studies to ensure the long-term protection of freshwater fish and other life forms.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-938302024-03-27T16:34:30Z Ecology and Conservation of Freshwater Fishes Biodiversity Miranda, Rafael count bias growth zone counts precision otolith preparation methods adaptation alpine lakes Cottus gobio hepatic steatosis ichthyofauna trophic guilds salinity-tolerance connectivity Chetumal Bay Mexico acoustics fish density fish distribution Mediterranean lake gut content analysis Mediterranean rivers prey richness trophic niche breadth Spain threatened species conservation planning climate change captive breeding Cottus hispaniolensis conservation ecological integrity fish biodiversity restoration river basin management Yangtze River Mediterranean ponds fish Aphanius iberus size structure ecological status thermal stress salvage drought hypoxia energy allocation fecundity flow regulation Mediterranean-type river cyprinids invasive fish life history traits methods comparison population imbalance stock assessment sentinel species longitudinal gradient human impacts flow regime alteration non-native fish fragmentation habitat alteration Segura River basin Tropical Andes Manu Biosphere Reserve Astroblepus Trichomycterus Mauritia flexuosa n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general Freshwater fishes are the most diverse vertebrate group, with almost 36,000 species described so far, and more species are being discovered all the time, evenly distributed between marine and freshwater habitats. Freshwater ecosystems serve as a habitat for more than 18,000 fish species, occupying less than 1% of the Earth’s surface. Among all ecosystems, inland waters are one of the most affected. Wetlands are disappearing three times faster than forests, and freshwater populations decrease faster than terrestrial biodiversity. Nowadays, freshwater fishes may be considered the most threatened vertebrate group. Understanding the ecological subjects, environmental necessities, and pressures of freshwater fishes remains a key concern of their conservation biology. This reprint explores the relationships between environmental issues, freshwater fish biodiversity, and human impacts from different perspectives, but always focuses on the conservation biology of species and ecosystems.A change in mindset is needed to protect biodiversity in the upcoming years. Conservation plans have failed because our current knowledge is deficient and needs to be improved. We need countries to commit to protecting biodiversity and develop realistic targets that can be met while compromising with conflicting needs and interests. The articles included in this reprint emphasize the necessity of having more knowledge to develop conservation strategies. Future conservation targets may be advanced in part based on the knowledge provided by these papers and similar studies to ensure the long-term protection of freshwater fish and other life forms. 2022-11-17T16:26:52Z 2022-11-17T16:26:52Z 2022 book ONIX_20221117_9783036554198_87 9783036554198 9783036554204 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/93830 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6259 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6259 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5419-8 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5419-8 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036554198 9783036554204 230 Basel open access
spellingShingle count bias
growth zone counts
precision
otolith preparation methods
adaptation
alpine lakes
Cottus gobio
hepatic steatosis
ichthyofauna
trophic guilds
salinity-tolerance
connectivity
Chetumal Bay
Mexico
acoustics
fish density
fish distribution
Mediterranean lake
gut content analysis
Mediterranean rivers
prey richness
trophic niche breadth
Spain
threatened species
conservation planning
climate change
captive breeding
Cottus hispaniolensis
conservation
ecological integrity
fish biodiversity
restoration
river basin management
Yangtze River
Mediterranean ponds
fish
Aphanius iberus
size structure
ecological status
thermal stress
salvage
drought
hypoxia
energy allocation
fecundity
flow regulation
Mediterranean-type river cyprinids
invasive fish
life history traits
methods comparison
population imbalance
stock assessment
sentinel species
longitudinal gradient
human impacts
flow regime alteration
non-native fish
fragmentation
habitat alteration
Segura River basin
Tropical Andes
Manu Biosphere Reserve
Astroblepus
Trichomycterus
Mauritia flexuosa
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
Ecology and Conservation of Freshwater Fishes Biodiversity
title Ecology and Conservation of Freshwater Fishes Biodiversity
title_full Ecology and Conservation of Freshwater Fishes Biodiversity
title_fullStr Ecology and Conservation of Freshwater Fishes Biodiversity
title_full_unstemmed Ecology and Conservation of Freshwater Fishes Biodiversity
title_short Ecology and Conservation of Freshwater Fishes Biodiversity
title_sort ecology and conservation of freshwater fishes biodiversity
topic count bias
growth zone counts
precision
otolith preparation methods
adaptation
alpine lakes
Cottus gobio
hepatic steatosis
ichthyofauna
trophic guilds
salinity-tolerance
connectivity
Chetumal Bay
Mexico
acoustics
fish density
fish distribution
Mediterranean lake
gut content analysis
Mediterranean rivers
prey richness
trophic niche breadth
Spain
threatened species
conservation planning
climate change
captive breeding
Cottus hispaniolensis
conservation
ecological integrity
fish biodiversity
restoration
river basin management
Yangtze River
Mediterranean ponds
fish
Aphanius iberus
size structure
ecological status
thermal stress
salvage
drought
hypoxia
energy allocation
fecundity
flow regulation
Mediterranean-type river cyprinids
invasive fish
life history traits
methods comparison
population imbalance
stock assessment
sentinel species
longitudinal gradient
human impacts
flow regime alteration
non-native fish
fragmentation
habitat alteration
Segura River basin
Tropical Andes
Manu Biosphere Reserve
Astroblepus
Trichomycterus
Mauritia flexuosa
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
topic_facet count bias
growth zone counts
precision
otolith preparation methods
adaptation
alpine lakes
Cottus gobio
hepatic steatosis
ichthyofauna
trophic guilds
salinity-tolerance
connectivity
Chetumal Bay
Mexico
acoustics
fish density
fish distribution
Mediterranean lake
gut content analysis
Mediterranean rivers
prey richness
trophic niche breadth
Spain
threatened species
conservation planning
climate change
captive breeding
Cottus hispaniolensis
conservation
ecological integrity
fish biodiversity
restoration
river basin management
Yangtze River
Mediterranean ponds
fish
Aphanius iberus
size structure
ecological status
thermal stress
salvage
drought
hypoxia
energy allocation
fecundity
flow regulation
Mediterranean-type river cyprinids
invasive fish
life history traits
methods comparison
population imbalance
stock assessment
sentinel species
longitudinal gradient
human impacts
flow regime alteration
non-native fish
fragmentation
habitat alteration
Segura River basin
Tropical Andes
Manu Biosphere Reserve
Astroblepus
Trichomycterus
Mauritia flexuosa
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
url ONIX_20221117_9783036554198_87