More-than-One Health

The call for a One Health approach that transcends species and disciplinary boundaries assumes that human and veterinary medicine are discrete, distinctive domains whose separation must be overcome to achieve health benefits for all. This paper will problematize this assumption by demonstrating that...

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Έκδοση: Taylor & Francis 2022
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Διαθέσιμο Online:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/59682
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description The call for a One Health approach that transcends species and disciplinary boundaries assumes that human and veterinary medicine are discrete, distinctive domains whose separation must be overcome to achieve health benefits for all. This paper will problematize this assumption by demonstrating that until relatively recently, their boundaries were extremely fluid. Referring to specific examples over the period 1790-1900, it demonstrates that human medicine was once deeply zoological, and encompassed a host of species, practices and social relations that overlapped with those of veterinary medicine. While One Health today focusses selectively on animals as transmitters of zoonotic diseases or as experimental models of human disease, past animal participants in medicine were far more than that. As victims of naturally occurring diseases, they enabled doctors to think generically and comparatively about medical and biological problems, while as disease subjects they encouraged clinical interventions. Their investigation and management could prompt collaboration between doctors and vets. However, veterinary ambitions also encouraged competition. In time, this led to the hardening of boundaries between the professions and their subjects, and subsequent efforts to transcend them under the banner of One Health.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-942302025-08-13T13:41:48Z More-than-One Health Braverman, Irus One Health; One Medicine; comparative pathology; veterinary medicine; Britain; nineteenth century thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFD Popular medicine and health thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKV Environmental medicine thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFD Popular medicine and health thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKV Environmental medicine thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology The call for a One Health approach that transcends species and disciplinary boundaries assumes that human and veterinary medicine are discrete, distinctive domains whose separation must be overcome to achieve health benefits for all. This paper will problematize this assumption by demonstrating that until relatively recently, their boundaries were extremely fluid. Referring to specific examples over the period 1790-1900, it demonstrates that human medicine was once deeply zoological, and encompassed a host of species, practices and social relations that overlapped with those of veterinary medicine. While One Health today focusses selectively on animals as transmitters of zoonotic diseases or as experimental models of human disease, past animal participants in medicine were far more than that. As victims of naturally occurring diseases, they enabled doctors to think generically and comparatively about medical and biological problems, while as disease subjects they encouraged clinical interventions. Their investigation and management could prompt collaboration between doctors and vets. However, veterinary ambitions also encouraged competition. In time, this led to the hardening of boundaries between the professions and their subjects, and subsequent efforts to transcend them under the banner of One Health. 2022-11-24T04:07:03Z 2022-11-24T04:07:03Z 2022-11-22T10:08:51Z 2023 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/59682 9781032277868 9781032277882 9781003294085 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/94230 eng Routledge Studies in Environment and Health open access Taylor & Francis Routledge fa69b019-f4ee-4979-8d42-c6b6c476b5f0 Chapter 1 One Health 9781032277868 9781032277882 9781003294085 Routledge open access
spellingShingle One Health; One Medicine; comparative pathology; veterinary medicine; Britain; nineteenth century
thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFD Popular medicine and health
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKV Environmental medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology
thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFD Popular medicine and health
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKV Environmental medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology
More-than-One Health
title More-than-One Health
title_full More-than-One Health
title_fullStr More-than-One Health
title_full_unstemmed More-than-One Health
title_short More-than-One Health
title_sort more than one health
topic One Health; One Medicine; comparative pathology; veterinary medicine; Britain; nineteenth century
thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFD Popular medicine and health
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKV Environmental medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology
thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFD Popular medicine and health
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKV Environmental medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology
topic_facet One Health; One Medicine; comparative pathology; veterinary medicine; Britain; nineteenth century
thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFD Popular medicine and health
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKV Environmental medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology
thema EDItEUR::V Health, Relationships and Personal development::VF Family and health::VFD Popular medicine and health
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health and preventive medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKV Environmental medicine
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MJ Clinical and internal medicine::MJC Diseases and disorders
thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/59682