Marine Glycomics

Marine creatures are rich sources of glycoconjugate-containing glycans and have diversified structures. The advance of genomics has provided a valuable clue for their production and developments. This information will encourage breeding and engineering functional polysaccharides with slime ingredien...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Marine creatures are rich sources of glycoconjugate-containing glycans and have diversified structures. The advance of genomics has provided a valuable clue for their production and developments. This information will encourage breeding and engineering functional polysaccharides with slime ingredients in algae. These glycans will have the potential for applications to antioxidant, anticancer, and antimicrobial drugs in addition to health supplements and cosmetics. The combination of both biochemical and transcriptome approaches of marine creatures will lead to the opportunity to discover new activities of proteins such as glycan-relating enzymes and lectins. These proteins will also be used for experimental and medical purposes, such as diagnostics and trial studies. The topic of marine glycomics is also focusing on understanding the physiological properties of marine creatures, such as body defense against pathogens and cancers. In the competitions for natural selection, living creatures have evolved both their glycans and their recognition. They have primitive systems of immunity, and few of their mechanisms are closely related to glycans. If we are able to describe the accumulation of data of glycans of creatures living in the seashore and the oceans, we may be able to anticipate a time when we can talk about the ecosystem with glycans. That knowledge will be useful for the development of drugs that cure our diseases and for an understanding of living systems in addition to the preservation of living environments.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-945872024-03-28T03:33:45Z Marine Glycomics Fujii, Yuki Gerdol, Marco Ozeki, Yasuhiro Acropora tenuis coral chemoattraction lectin white-spotted charr lectin oncolytic vaccinia virus interferon antiviral response Chlorella vulgaris Dunaliella salina Arthrospira platensis growth rate accumulation of carbohydrates biohydrogen antibacterial activity anticancer activity antifungal activity Aplysia kurodai apoptosis Ehrlich ascites carcinoma sulfated fucose-rich polysaccharides sulfated fucan fucosylated chondroitin sulfate fucoidan oral administration anticoagulant activity fucosylated glycosaminoglycan anticoagulant platelet aggregation contact activation hypotension pulmonary embolism sulfated polysaccharides marine hydrobionts antiparasitic activity protozoa malaria leishmaniasis trypanosomiasis schistosomiasis cryptosporidiosis trichomoniasis bivalve mollusk C1q domain-containing lectin-like pattern recognition receptor polysaccharides interstitial compartment marine worms sipunculids bioactive properties peptides rotifera pattern recognition receptors microbe-associated molecular patterns innate immunity C-type lectins C1q domain-containing proteins galectins bacterial exopolysaccharides bioflocculanting activity microalgae growth-promoting bacterium harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella Mameliella alba n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Marine creatures are rich sources of glycoconjugate-containing glycans and have diversified structures. The advance of genomics has provided a valuable clue for their production and developments. This information will encourage breeding and engineering functional polysaccharides with slime ingredients in algae. These glycans will have the potential for applications to antioxidant, anticancer, and antimicrobial drugs in addition to health supplements and cosmetics. The combination of both biochemical and transcriptome approaches of marine creatures will lead to the opportunity to discover new activities of proteins such as glycan-relating enzymes and lectins. These proteins will also be used for experimental and medical purposes, such as diagnostics and trial studies. The topic of marine glycomics is also focusing on understanding the physiological properties of marine creatures, such as body defense against pathogens and cancers. In the competitions for natural selection, living creatures have evolved both their glycans and their recognition. They have primitive systems of immunity, and few of their mechanisms are closely related to glycans. If we are able to describe the accumulation of data of glycans of creatures living in the seashore and the oceans, we may be able to anticipate a time when we can talk about the ecosystem with glycans. That knowledge will be useful for the development of drugs that cure our diseases and for an understanding of living systems in addition to the preservation of living environments. 2022-12-06T16:13:07Z 2022-12-06T16:13:07Z 2022 book ONIX_20221206_9783036558219_110 9783036558219 9783036558226 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/94587 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6423 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6423 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5822-6 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5822-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036558219 9783036558226 208 Basel open access
spellingShingle Acropora tenuis
coral
chemoattraction
lectin
white-spotted charr lectin
oncolytic vaccinia virus
interferon
antiviral response
Chlorella vulgaris
Dunaliella salina
Arthrospira platensis
growth rate
accumulation of carbohydrates
biohydrogen
antibacterial activity
anticancer activity
antifungal activity
Aplysia kurodai
apoptosis
Ehrlich ascites carcinoma
sulfated fucose-rich polysaccharides
sulfated fucan
fucosylated chondroitin sulfate
fucoidan
oral administration
anticoagulant activity
fucosylated glycosaminoglycan
anticoagulant
platelet aggregation
contact activation
hypotension
pulmonary embolism
sulfated polysaccharides
marine hydrobionts
antiparasitic activity
protozoa
malaria
leishmaniasis
trypanosomiasis
schistosomiasis
cryptosporidiosis
trichomoniasis
bivalve mollusk
C1q domain-containing
lectin-like
pattern recognition receptor
polysaccharides
interstitial compartment
marine worms
sipunculids
bioactive properties
peptides
rotifera
pattern recognition receptors
microbe-associated molecular patterns
innate immunity
C-type lectins
C1q domain-containing proteins
galectins
bacterial exopolysaccharides
bioflocculanting activity
microalgae growth-promoting bacterium
harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate
Alexandrium catenella
Mameliella alba
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Marine Glycomics
title Marine Glycomics
title_full Marine Glycomics
title_fullStr Marine Glycomics
title_full_unstemmed Marine Glycomics
title_short Marine Glycomics
title_sort marine glycomics
topic Acropora tenuis
coral
chemoattraction
lectin
white-spotted charr lectin
oncolytic vaccinia virus
interferon
antiviral response
Chlorella vulgaris
Dunaliella salina
Arthrospira platensis
growth rate
accumulation of carbohydrates
biohydrogen
antibacterial activity
anticancer activity
antifungal activity
Aplysia kurodai
apoptosis
Ehrlich ascites carcinoma
sulfated fucose-rich polysaccharides
sulfated fucan
fucosylated chondroitin sulfate
fucoidan
oral administration
anticoagulant activity
fucosylated glycosaminoglycan
anticoagulant
platelet aggregation
contact activation
hypotension
pulmonary embolism
sulfated polysaccharides
marine hydrobionts
antiparasitic activity
protozoa
malaria
leishmaniasis
trypanosomiasis
schistosomiasis
cryptosporidiosis
trichomoniasis
bivalve mollusk
C1q domain-containing
lectin-like
pattern recognition receptor
polysaccharides
interstitial compartment
marine worms
sipunculids
bioactive properties
peptides
rotifera
pattern recognition receptors
microbe-associated molecular patterns
innate immunity
C-type lectins
C1q domain-containing proteins
galectins
bacterial exopolysaccharides
bioflocculanting activity
microalgae growth-promoting bacterium
harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate
Alexandrium catenella
Mameliella alba
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet Acropora tenuis
coral
chemoattraction
lectin
white-spotted charr lectin
oncolytic vaccinia virus
interferon
antiviral response
Chlorella vulgaris
Dunaliella salina
Arthrospira platensis
growth rate
accumulation of carbohydrates
biohydrogen
antibacterial activity
anticancer activity
antifungal activity
Aplysia kurodai
apoptosis
Ehrlich ascites carcinoma
sulfated fucose-rich polysaccharides
sulfated fucan
fucosylated chondroitin sulfate
fucoidan
oral administration
anticoagulant activity
fucosylated glycosaminoglycan
anticoagulant
platelet aggregation
contact activation
hypotension
pulmonary embolism
sulfated polysaccharides
marine hydrobionts
antiparasitic activity
protozoa
malaria
leishmaniasis
trypanosomiasis
schistosomiasis
cryptosporidiosis
trichomoniasis
bivalve mollusk
C1q domain-containing
lectin-like
pattern recognition receptor
polysaccharides
interstitial compartment
marine worms
sipunculids
bioactive properties
peptides
rotifera
pattern recognition receptors
microbe-associated molecular patterns
innate immunity
C-type lectins
C1q domain-containing proteins
galectins
bacterial exopolysaccharides
bioflocculanting activity
microalgae growth-promoting bacterium
harmful algal bloom-forming dinoflagellate
Alexandrium catenella
Mameliella alba
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20221206_9783036558219_110