Résilience et pastoralisme de montagne en France
In France, mountain pastoralism plays a non-neglectable role in the production of quality products, the dynamism, the cultural identity and the management of the mountainous areas. However, some economic, political and environmental pressures are today challenging this activity. This leads some citi...
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| Format: | Online |
| Idioma: | francès |
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FrancoAngeli
2023
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| Accés en línia: | https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/60516 |
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| _version_ | 1869516414226792448 |
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| author | Laurent, Marie |
| author_browse | Laurent, Marie |
| author_facet | Laurent, Marie |
| author_sort | Laurent, Marie |
| collection | Directory of Open Access Books |
| description | In France, mountain pastoralism plays a non-neglectable role in the production of quality products, the dynamism, the cultural identity and the management of the mountainous areas. However, some economic, political and environmental pressures are today challenging this activity. This leads some citizens and consumers of pastoral products as well as public policy makers to question the final products and the ecosystem services that derive from pastoralism as well as the economic and ecological costs associated with predation. At the same time, this extensive breeding activity suffers from the consequences of climate change with droughts and vegetation shifts. This study aims at exploring the resilience and socio ecological system literature to put the pastoral activities in perspective and determine if they possess some resilience characteristics. Through the lense of the 9 attributes of resilience of a framework developed by the Resilience Alliance researchers, this work analyses a literature review, some participant observations performed during an internship at the French Agence National de la Cohésion des Territoires and personal interviews. The conclusions are that the socio ecological system of mountain pastoralism in France has most of the characteristics of resilience. This theoretical framework also offers new analyses notably for the social interactions in the summer pasture areas. However, when it comes to predation, this framework gives limited academical perspectives. This is in great part due to the nonconsensual viewpoints of the different stakeholders. It follows that the resilience of the current state of the system is in some places non-desirable since it neglects some of its components. On more consensual matters, such as the adaptation to climate changes, the frameworks applies more easily and sheds light on relevant points. |
| format | Online |
| id | doab-20.500.12854ir-95918 |
| institution | Directory of Open Access Books |
| language | fre |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | FrancoAngeli |
| publisherStr | FrancoAngeli |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | doab-20.500.12854ir-959182024-04-09T11:42:38Z Résilience et pastoralisme de montagne en France Laurent, Marie pastoralism, resilience, socio-ecological systems, mountain, predation, extensive breeding thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography::RGBS Mountains and uplands thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGL Regional geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography::RGBS Mountains and uplands thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGL Regional geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography In France, mountain pastoralism plays a non-neglectable role in the production of quality products, the dynamism, the cultural identity and the management of the mountainous areas. However, some economic, political and environmental pressures are today challenging this activity. This leads some citizens and consumers of pastoral products as well as public policy makers to question the final products and the ecosystem services that derive from pastoralism as well as the economic and ecological costs associated with predation. At the same time, this extensive breeding activity suffers from the consequences of climate change with droughts and vegetation shifts. This study aims at exploring the resilience and socio ecological system literature to put the pastoral activities in perspective and determine if they possess some resilience characteristics. Through the lense of the 9 attributes of resilience of a framework developed by the Resilience Alliance researchers, this work analyses a literature review, some participant observations performed during an internship at the French Agence National de la Cohésion des Territoires and personal interviews. The conclusions are that the socio ecological system of mountain pastoralism in France has most of the characteristics of resilience. This theoretical framework also offers new analyses notably for the social interactions in the summer pasture areas. However, when it comes to predation, this framework gives limited academical perspectives. This is in great part due to the nonconsensual viewpoints of the different stakeholders. It follows that the resilience of the current state of the system is in some places non-desirable since it neglects some of its components. On more consensual matters, such as the adaptation to climate changes, the frameworks applies more easily and sheds light on relevant points. 2023-01-06T04:00:52Z 2023-01-06T04:00:52Z 2023-01-05T11:14:14Z 2022 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/60516 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/95918 fre Nuove Geografie. Strumenti di lavoro open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/60516/1/9788835144557.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/60516/1/9788835144557.pdf FrancoAngeli 3b1e4403-b637-4268-a952-2280e4500b8a Erasmus+ 80d60b09-41f1-44d0-b62b-36559435e05f 168 Milan 574395-EPP-1-2016-1-IT-EPPKA1-JMD-MOB open access |
| spellingShingle | pastoralism, resilience, socio-ecological systems, mountain, predation, extensive breeding thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography::RGBS Mountains and uplands thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGL Regional geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography::RGBS Mountains and uplands thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGL Regional geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography Laurent, Marie Résilience et pastoralisme de montagne en France |
| title | Résilience et pastoralisme de montagne en France |
| title_full | Résilience et pastoralisme de montagne en France |
| title_fullStr | Résilience et pastoralisme de montagne en France |
| title_full_unstemmed | Résilience et pastoralisme de montagne en France |
| title_short | Résilience et pastoralisme de montagne en France |
| title_sort | resilience et pastoralisme de montagne en france |
| topic | pastoralism, resilience, socio-ecological systems, mountain, predation, extensive breeding thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography::RGBS Mountains and uplands thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGL Regional geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography::RGBS Mountains and uplands thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGL Regional geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography |
| topic_facet | pastoralism, resilience, socio-ecological systems, mountain, predation, extensive breeding thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography::RGBS Mountains and uplands thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGL Regional geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGB Physical geography and topography::RGBS Mountains and uplands thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGL Regional geography thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography |
| url | https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/60516 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT laurentmarie resilienceetpastoralismedemontagneenfrance |