Production, perception, and comprehension of subphonemic detail

The complexities of speech production, perception, and comprehension are enormous. Theoretical approaches of these complexities most recently face the challenge of accounting for findings on subphonemic differences. The aim of the present dissertation is to establish a robust foundation of findings...

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Yazar: Schmitz, Dominic
Materyal Türü: Online
Dil:İngilizce
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Language Science Press 2023
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Online Erişim:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/60559
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author Schmitz, Dominic
author_browse Schmitz, Dominic
author_facet Schmitz, Dominic
author_sort Schmitz, Dominic
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The complexities of speech production, perception, and comprehension are enormous. Theoretical approaches of these complexities most recently face the challenge of accounting for findings on subphonemic differences. The aim of the present dissertation is to establish a robust foundation of findings on such subphonemic differences. One rather popular case for differences in subphonemic detail is word-final /s/ and /z/ in English (henceforth S) as it constitutes a number of morphological functions. Using word-final S, three general issues are investigated. First, are there subphonemic durational differences between different types of word-final S? If there are such differences, how can they be accounted for? Second, can such subphonemic durational differences be perceived? Third, do such subphonemic durational differences influence the comprehension of S? These questions are investigated by five highly controlled studies: a production task, an implementation of Linear Discriminative Learning, a same-different task, and two number-decision tasks. Using not only real words but also pseudowords as target items, potentially confounding effects of lexical storage are controlled for. Concerning the first issue, the results show that there are indeed durational differences between different types of word-final S. Non-morphemic S is longest in duration, clitic S is shortest in duration, and plural S duration is in-between non-morphemic S and clitic S durations. It appears that the durational differences are connected to a word’s semantic activation diversity and its phonological certainty. Regarding the second issue, subphonemic durational differences in word-final S can be perceived, with higher levels of perceptibility for differences of 35 ms and higher. In regard to the third issue, subphonemic durational differences are found not to influence the speed of comprehension, but show a significant effect on the process of comprehension. The overall results give raise to a revision of various extant models of speech production, perception, and comprehension.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-959802026-06-12T06:02:33Z Production, perception, and comprehension of subphonemic detail Schmitz, Dominic Language Arts & Disciplines Linguistics thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics The complexities of speech production, perception, and comprehension are enormous. Theoretical approaches of these complexities most recently face the challenge of accounting for findings on subphonemic differences. The aim of the present dissertation is to establish a robust foundation of findings on such subphonemic differences. One rather popular case for differences in subphonemic detail is word-final /s/ and /z/ in English (henceforth S) as it constitutes a number of morphological functions. Using word-final S, three general issues are investigated. First, are there subphonemic durational differences between different types of word-final S? If there are such differences, how can they be accounted for? Second, can such subphonemic durational differences be perceived? Third, do such subphonemic durational differences influence the comprehension of S? These questions are investigated by five highly controlled studies: a production task, an implementation of Linear Discriminative Learning, a same-different task, and two number-decision tasks. Using not only real words but also pseudowords as target items, potentially confounding effects of lexical storage are controlled for. Concerning the first issue, the results show that there are indeed durational differences between different types of word-final S. Non-morphemic S is longest in duration, clitic S is shortest in duration, and plural S duration is in-between non-morphemic S and clitic S durations. It appears that the durational differences are connected to a word’s semantic activation diversity and its phonological certainty. Regarding the second issue, subphonemic durational differences in word-final S can be perceived, with higher levels of perceptibility for differences of 35 ms and higher. In regard to the third issue, subphonemic durational differences are found not to influence the speed of comprehension, but show a significant effect on the process of comprehension. The overall results give raise to a revision of various extant models of speech production, perception, and comprehension. 2023-01-11T04:01:24Z 2023-01-11T04:01:24Z 2023-01-10T05:31:46Z 2022 book https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/60559 9783985540594 9783961104017 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/95980 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/60559/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/60559/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/60559/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/60559/1/external_content.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/60559/1/external_content.pdf Language Science Press Language Science Press 10.5281/zenodo.7267830 10.5281/zenodo.7267830 ed03121b-b998-4b50-8d58-1d0745565558 9783985540594 9783961104017 Knowledge Unlatched (KU) Language Science Press 2021-2023 Language Science Press open access
spellingShingle Language Arts & Disciplines
Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
Schmitz, Dominic
Production, perception, and comprehension of subphonemic detail
title Production, perception, and comprehension of subphonemic detail
title_full Production, perception, and comprehension of subphonemic detail
title_fullStr Production, perception, and comprehension of subphonemic detail
title_full_unstemmed Production, perception, and comprehension of subphonemic detail
title_short Production, perception, and comprehension of subphonemic detail
title_sort production perception and comprehension of subphonemic detail
topic Language Arts & Disciplines
Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
topic_facet Language Arts & Disciplines
Linguistics
thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/60559
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