Chapter 3 Mortar and Pestle or Cooking Vessel? When Archaeology Makes Progress Through Failed Analogies

Most optimistic accounts of analogies in archaeology focus on cases where analogies lead to accurate or well-supported interpretations of the past. This chapter offers a complementary argument: analogies can also provide a valuable form of understanding of cultural and social phenomena when they...

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Main Author: Nyrup, Rune
Format: Online
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023
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Online Access:https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/60607
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author Nyrup, Rune
author_browse Nyrup, Rune
author_facet Nyrup, Rune
author_sort Nyrup, Rune
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Most optimistic accounts of analogies in archaeology focus on cases where analogies lead to accurate or well-supported interpretations of the past. This chapter offers a complementary argument: analogies can also provide a valuable form of understanding of cultural and social phenomena when they fail, in the sense of either being shown inaccurate or the evidence being insufficient to determine their accuracy. This type of situation is illustrated through a case study involving the mortarium, a characteristic type of Roman pottery, and its relation to the so-called Romanization debate in Romano-British archaeology. I develop an account of comparative understanding, based on the idea that humans have a natural desire to understand ourselves comparatively, i.e., in terms of how we resemble and differ from societies at other times and places. Pursuing analogies can provide this type of understanding regardless of whether they turn out to be accurate. Furthermore, analogies can provide a similar form of understanding even when the evidence turns out to be insufficient to determine their accuracy.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-960212025-07-17T12:16:04Z Chapter 3 Mortar and Pestle or Cooking Vessel? When Archaeology Makes Progress Through Failed Analogies Nyrup, Rune analogies, optimism; mortaria; romanization debate; comparative understanding; value of understanding thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology Most optimistic accounts of analogies in archaeology focus on cases where analogies lead to accurate or well-supported interpretations of the past. This chapter offers a complementary argument: analogies can also provide a valuable form of understanding of cultural and social phenomena when they fail, in the sense of either being shown inaccurate or the evidence being insufficient to determine their accuracy. This type of situation is illustrated through a case study involving the mortarium, a characteristic type of Roman pottery, and its relation to the so-called Romanization debate in Romano-British archaeology. I develop an account of comparative understanding, based on the idea that humans have a natural desire to understand ourselves comparatively, i.e., in terms of how we resemble and differ from societies at other times and places. Pursuing analogies can provide this type of understanding regardless of whether they turn out to be accurate. Furthermore, analogies can provide a similar form of understanding even when the evidence turns out to be insufficient to determine their accuracy. 2023-01-12T04:05:31Z 2023-01-12T04:05:31Z 2023-01-11T13:03:39Z 2021 chapter https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/60607 9783030610517 9783050610548 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/96021 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/60607/1/Bookshelf_NBK578419.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/60607/1/Bookshelf_NBK578419.pdf Springer Nature 10.1007/978-3-030-61052-4_3 10.1007/978-3-030-61052-4_3 9fa3421d-f917-4153-b9ab-fc337c396b5a Explorations in Archaeology and Philosophy Wellcome Trust d859fbd3-d884-4090-a0ec-baf821c9abfd 9783030610517 9783050610548 Wellcome 22 Cham 213660/Z/18/Z open access
spellingShingle analogies, optimism; mortaria; romanization debate; comparative understanding; value of understanding
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
Nyrup, Rune
Chapter 3 Mortar and Pestle or Cooking Vessel? When Archaeology Makes Progress Through Failed Analogies
title Chapter 3 Mortar and Pestle or Cooking Vessel? When Archaeology Makes Progress Through Failed Analogies
title_full Chapter 3 Mortar and Pestle or Cooking Vessel? When Archaeology Makes Progress Through Failed Analogies
title_fullStr Chapter 3 Mortar and Pestle or Cooking Vessel? When Archaeology Makes Progress Through Failed Analogies
title_full_unstemmed Chapter 3 Mortar and Pestle or Cooking Vessel? When Archaeology Makes Progress Through Failed Analogies
title_short Chapter 3 Mortar and Pestle or Cooking Vessel? When Archaeology Makes Progress Through Failed Analogies
title_sort chapter 3 mortar and pestle or cooking vessel when archaeology makes progress through failed analogies
topic analogies, optimism; mortaria; romanization debate; comparative understanding; value of understanding
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
topic_facet analogies, optimism; mortaria; romanization debate; comparative understanding; value of understanding
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
url https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/60607
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