Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton

In this Special Issue of Genes entitled “Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton: Congenital, Idiopathic Scoliosis and Arthrogryposis”, evidence is presented that suggests that congenital, idiopathic scoliosis, and arthrogryposis share similar overlapping, but also distinct, etiopathogenic mechani...

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description In this Special Issue of Genes entitled “Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton: Congenital, Idiopathic Scoliosis and Arthrogryposis”, evidence is presented that suggests that congenital, idiopathic scoliosis, and arthrogryposis share similar overlapping, but also distinct, etiopathogenic mechanisms, including connective tissue and neuromuscular mechanisms. Congenital scoliosis (CS) is defined by the presence of an abnormal spinal curvature, due to an underlying vertebral bony malformation (VM). Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is defined by the presence of an abnormal structural spinal curvature of ≥10 degrees in the sagittal plane, in the absence of an underlying VM. Arthrogryposis is defined by the presence of congenital contractures in two or more joints of the appendicular skeleton. All three conditions have complex genetic causes. This Special Issue highlights the complex nature of these conditions and current concepts in our approach to better understand their genetics.
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language eng
publishDate 2023
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-966052024-03-28T03:31:09Z Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton Giampietro, Philip Hadley-Miller, Nancy Raggio, Cathy L. spinal curvatures scoliosis idiopathic DNA methylation pyrosequencing estrogen receptor 1 ESR1 scoliosis progression adolescent idiopathic scoliosis idiopathic scoliosis exome sequencing spine polygenic variants musculoskeletal disease cytoskeleton extracellular matrix contracture arthrogryposis congenital POC5 cilia genetics spine deformity genetic predisposition complex trait model animal genome wide association study genetic linkage study Amyoplasia DECIPHER (DatabasE of genomiC variation and Phenotype in Humans using Ensemble Resources) CNV (copy number variant) DA (distal arthrogryposis) IPA (ingenuity pathway analysis) HPO (human phenotype ontology) akinesia MYOD IGF2 FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) genetic variations congenital scoliosis monozygotic twin epigenome-wide association study bone discordant curve severity differentially methylated region congenital vertebral malformation copy number variant CNV CHRNG distal arthrogryposis type 8 Escobar multiple pterygium syndrome MYH3 protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7) whole exome sequencing n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical) In this Special Issue of Genes entitled “Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton: Congenital, Idiopathic Scoliosis and Arthrogryposis”, evidence is presented that suggests that congenital, idiopathic scoliosis, and arthrogryposis share similar overlapping, but also distinct, etiopathogenic mechanisms, including connective tissue and neuromuscular mechanisms. Congenital scoliosis (CS) is defined by the presence of an abnormal spinal curvature, due to an underlying vertebral bony malformation (VM). Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is defined by the presence of an abnormal structural spinal curvature of ≥10 degrees in the sagittal plane, in the absence of an underlying VM. Arthrogryposis is defined by the presence of congenital contractures in two or more joints of the appendicular skeleton. All three conditions have complex genetic causes. This Special Issue highlights the complex nature of these conditions and current concepts in our approach to better understand their genetics. 2023-02-02T16:21:53Z 2023-02-02T16:21:53Z 2023 book ONIX_20230202_9783036559759_6 9783036559759 9783036559766 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/96605 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6550 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6550 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5976-6 10.3390/books978-3-0365-5976-6 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036559759 9783036559766 172 Basel open access
spellingShingle spinal curvatures
scoliosis
idiopathic
DNA methylation
pyrosequencing
estrogen receptor 1
ESR1
scoliosis progression
adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
idiopathic scoliosis
exome sequencing
spine
polygenic
variants
musculoskeletal disease
cytoskeleton
extracellular matrix
contracture
arthrogryposis
congenital
POC5
cilia
genetics
spine deformity
genetic predisposition
complex trait
model animal
genome wide association study
genetic linkage study
Amyoplasia
DECIPHER (DatabasE of genomiC variation and Phenotype in Humans using Ensemble Resources)
CNV (copy number variant)
DA (distal arthrogryposis)
IPA (ingenuity pathway analysis)
HPO (human phenotype ontology)
akinesia
MYOD
IGF2
FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1)
genetic variations
congenital scoliosis
monozygotic twin
epigenome-wide association study
bone
discordant
curve severity
differentially methylated region
congenital vertebral malformation
copy number variant
CNV
CHRNG
distal arthrogryposis type 8
Escobar
multiple pterygium syndrome
MYH3
protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7)
whole exome sequencing
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton
title Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton
title_full Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton
title_fullStr Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton
title_short Genetic Conditions Affecting the Skeleton
title_sort genetic conditions affecting the skeleton
topic spinal curvatures
scoliosis
idiopathic
DNA methylation
pyrosequencing
estrogen receptor 1
ESR1
scoliosis progression
adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
idiopathic scoliosis
exome sequencing
spine
polygenic
variants
musculoskeletal disease
cytoskeleton
extracellular matrix
contracture
arthrogryposis
congenital
POC5
cilia
genetics
spine deformity
genetic predisposition
complex trait
model animal
genome wide association study
genetic linkage study
Amyoplasia
DECIPHER (DatabasE of genomiC variation and Phenotype in Humans using Ensemble Resources)
CNV (copy number variant)
DA (distal arthrogryposis)
IPA (ingenuity pathway analysis)
HPO (human phenotype ontology)
akinesia
MYOD
IGF2
FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1)
genetic variations
congenital scoliosis
monozygotic twin
epigenome-wide association study
bone
discordant
curve severity
differentially methylated region
congenital vertebral malformation
copy number variant
CNV
CHRNG
distal arthrogryposis type 8
Escobar
multiple pterygium syndrome
MYH3
protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7)
whole exome sequencing
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
topic_facet spinal curvatures
scoliosis
idiopathic
DNA methylation
pyrosequencing
estrogen receptor 1
ESR1
scoliosis progression
adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
idiopathic scoliosis
exome sequencing
spine
polygenic
variants
musculoskeletal disease
cytoskeleton
extracellular matrix
contracture
arthrogryposis
congenital
POC5
cilia
genetics
spine deformity
genetic predisposition
complex trait
model animal
genome wide association study
genetic linkage study
Amyoplasia
DECIPHER (DatabasE of genomiC variation and Phenotype in Humans using Ensemble Resources)
CNV (copy number variant)
DA (distal arthrogryposis)
IPA (ingenuity pathway analysis)
HPO (human phenotype ontology)
akinesia
MYOD
IGF2
FGFR1 (Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1)
genetic variations
congenital scoliosis
monozygotic twin
epigenome-wide association study
bone
discordant
curve severity
differentially methylated region
congenital vertebral malformation
copy number variant
CNV
CHRNG
distal arthrogryposis type 8
Escobar
multiple pterygium syndrome
MYH3
protein tyrosine kinase 7 (PTK7)
whole exome sequencing
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAK Genetics (non-medical)
url ONIX_20230202_9783036559759_6