Advances in Plant Physiology of Abiotic Stresses

Plant stress could be defined as any unfavorable condition or substance that can affect or block the metabolism, growth or development of a plant. The response of the plant may vary depending on the frequency and intensity of the stressor, as well as the developmental stage of the plant. Plants, thr...

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اللغة:الإنجليزية
منشور في: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Plant stress could be defined as any unfavorable condition or substance that can affect or block the metabolism, growth or development of a plant. The response of the plant may vary depending on the frequency and intensity of the stressor, as well as the developmental stage of the plant. Plants, throughout their life cycle, are exposed to a large number of conditions or stressors. Abiotic stress is stress caused by non-living agents. Depending on the nature of the causal agent, it can be divided into physical and chemical. Physical (actually, physical-chemical) stresses include water deficits, salinity (in its osmotic component), temperature extremes (heat, cold, freezing), excessive or insufficient irradiation, anaerobiosis caused by waterlogging or flooding, mechanical stress caused by wind or excessive soil compaction and stress induced by wounds or injuries. Chemical stress is caused by salinity (in its ionic or toxic component), by the lack of mineral elements and by environmental pollutants such as sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), chlorofluorocarbon compounds (CFCs), ozone (O3) and metals. The abiotic stresses that most negatively affect growth and production are probably drought, salt stress and temperature stress (high and low temperatures), all of which are associated with climate change.
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publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-967012024-04-11T15:11:05Z Advances in Plant Physiology of Abiotic Stresses Álvarez, Sara Acosta-Motos, José Ramón gene bank germination orthodox seeds priming reactive oxygen species deficit irrigation plant physiology ornamental plants water relations water-use efficiency abiotic stress climacteric fruit ethylene scavengers fruit quality potassium permanganate Prunus persica UV radiation climate change soilless agriculture blossom-end rot tipburn calcium deficiency basil heat stress metabolome transcriptome molecular mechanism antioxidase factor analysis ion homeostasis osmoregulatory substance salicylic acid salt stress Melia azedarach provenance water deficit physiology response comprehensive evaluation chilling stress phenolics momilactones gene expression biosynthesis ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction L-arginine phenological periods regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) root reserves yield brassicas hyperspectral reflectance imaging sensors plant phenotyping multicolor fluorescence imaging thermography vegetation index salt tolerance Triticum aestivum L. Triticum durum Desf. autophagy mitophagy PCD ROS electromagnetic field seed priming eustress seed aging phytohormones n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology Plant stress could be defined as any unfavorable condition or substance that can affect or block the metabolism, growth or development of a plant. The response of the plant may vary depending on the frequency and intensity of the stressor, as well as the developmental stage of the plant. Plants, throughout their life cycle, are exposed to a large number of conditions or stressors. Abiotic stress is stress caused by non-living agents. Depending on the nature of the causal agent, it can be divided into physical and chemical. Physical (actually, physical-chemical) stresses include water deficits, salinity (in its osmotic component), temperature extremes (heat, cold, freezing), excessive or insufficient irradiation, anaerobiosis caused by waterlogging or flooding, mechanical stress caused by wind or excessive soil compaction and stress induced by wounds or injuries. Chemical stress is caused by salinity (in its ionic or toxic component), by the lack of mineral elements and by environmental pollutants such as sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), chlorofluorocarbon compounds (CFCs), ozone (O3) and metals. The abiotic stresses that most negatively affect growth and production are probably drought, salt stress and temperature stress (high and low temperatures), all of which are associated with climate change. 2023-02-02T16:41:21Z 2023-02-02T16:41:21Z 2023 book ONIX_20230202_9783036559995_102 9783036559995 9783036560007 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/96701 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6646 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6646 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-6000-7 10.3390/books978-3-0365-6000-7 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036559995 9783036560007 260 Basel open access
spellingShingle gene bank
germination
orthodox seeds
priming
reactive oxygen species
deficit irrigation
plant physiology
ornamental plants
water relations
water-use efficiency
abiotic stress
climacteric fruit
ethylene scavengers
fruit quality
potassium permanganate
Prunus persica
UV radiation
climate change
soilless agriculture
blossom-end rot
tipburn
calcium deficiency
basil
heat stress
metabolome
transcriptome
molecular mechanism
antioxidase
factor analysis
ion homeostasis
osmoregulatory substance
salicylic acid
salt stress
Melia azedarach
provenance
water deficit
physiology response
comprehensive evaluation
chilling stress
phenolics
momilactones
gene expression
biosynthesis
ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry
real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction
L-arginine
phenological periods
regulated deficit irrigation (RDI)
root reserves
yield
brassicas
hyperspectral reflectance
imaging sensors
plant phenotyping
multicolor fluorescence imaging
thermography
vegetation index
salt tolerance
Triticum aestivum L.
Triticum durum Desf.
autophagy
mitophagy
PCD
ROS
electromagnetic field
seed priming
eustress
seed aging
phytohormones
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
Advances in Plant Physiology of Abiotic Stresses
title Advances in Plant Physiology of Abiotic Stresses
title_full Advances in Plant Physiology of Abiotic Stresses
title_fullStr Advances in Plant Physiology of Abiotic Stresses
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Plant Physiology of Abiotic Stresses
title_short Advances in Plant Physiology of Abiotic Stresses
title_sort advances in plant physiology of abiotic stresses
topic gene bank
germination
orthodox seeds
priming
reactive oxygen species
deficit irrigation
plant physiology
ornamental plants
water relations
water-use efficiency
abiotic stress
climacteric fruit
ethylene scavengers
fruit quality
potassium permanganate
Prunus persica
UV radiation
climate change
soilless agriculture
blossom-end rot
tipburn
calcium deficiency
basil
heat stress
metabolome
transcriptome
molecular mechanism
antioxidase
factor analysis
ion homeostasis
osmoregulatory substance
salicylic acid
salt stress
Melia azedarach
provenance
water deficit
physiology response
comprehensive evaluation
chilling stress
phenolics
momilactones
gene expression
biosynthesis
ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry
real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction
L-arginine
phenological periods
regulated deficit irrigation (RDI)
root reserves
yield
brassicas
hyperspectral reflectance
imaging sensors
plant phenotyping
multicolor fluorescence imaging
thermography
vegetation index
salt tolerance
Triticum aestivum L.
Triticum durum Desf.
autophagy
mitophagy
PCD
ROS
electromagnetic field
seed priming
eustress
seed aging
phytohormones
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
topic_facet gene bank
germination
orthodox seeds
priming
reactive oxygen species
deficit irrigation
plant physiology
ornamental plants
water relations
water-use efficiency
abiotic stress
climacteric fruit
ethylene scavengers
fruit quality
potassium permanganate
Prunus persica
UV radiation
climate change
soilless agriculture
blossom-end rot
tipburn
calcium deficiency
basil
heat stress
metabolome
transcriptome
molecular mechanism
antioxidase
factor analysis
ion homeostasis
osmoregulatory substance
salicylic acid
salt stress
Melia azedarach
provenance
water deficit
physiology response
comprehensive evaluation
chilling stress
phenolics
momilactones
gene expression
biosynthesis
ultra-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry
real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction
L-arginine
phenological periods
regulated deficit irrigation (RDI)
root reserves
yield
brassicas
hyperspectral reflectance
imaging sensors
plant phenotyping
multicolor fluorescence imaging
thermography
vegetation index
salt tolerance
Triticum aestivum L.
Triticum durum Desf.
autophagy
mitophagy
PCD
ROS
electromagnetic field
seed priming
eustress
seed aging
phytohormones
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
url ONIX_20230202_9783036559995_102