Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates

Rethinking fiscal and monetary policy in an economic environment of high debt and low interest rates. Policy makers in advanced economies find themselves in an unusual fiscal environment: debt ratios are historically high, and—once the fight against inflation is won—real interest rates will likely b...

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Huvudupphov: Blanchard, Olivier
Materialtyp: Online
Språk:engelska
Utgiven: The MIT Press 2023
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author Blanchard, Olivier
author_browse Blanchard, Olivier
author_facet Blanchard, Olivier
author_sort Blanchard, Olivier
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Rethinking fiscal and monetary policy in an economic environment of high debt and low interest rates. Policy makers in advanced economies find themselves in an unusual fiscal environment: debt ratios are historically high, and—once the fight against inflation is won—real interest rates will likely be very low again. This combination calls for a rethinking of the role of fiscal and monetary policy—and this is just what Olivier Blanchard proposes in Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates. There is a wide set of opinions about the direction that fiscal policy should take. Some, pointing to the high debt levels, make debt reduction an absolute priority. Others, pointing to the low interest rates, are less worried; they suggest that there is still fiscal space, and, if justified, further increases in debt should not be ruled out. Blanchard argues that low interest rates decrease not only the fiscal costs of debt but also the welfare costs of debt. At the same time, he shows how low rates decrease the room to maneuver in monetary policy—and thus increase the benefits of using fiscal policy, including deficits and debt, for macroeconomic stabilization. In short, low rates imply lower costs and higher benefits of debt. Having sketched what optimal policy looks like, Blanchard considers three examples of fiscal policy in action: fiscal consolidation in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis, the large increase in debt in Japan, and the current US fiscal and monetary policy mix. His conclusions hold practical implications for economic and fiscal policy makers, bankers, and politicians around the world.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-969852024-03-30T02:53:41Z Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates Blanchard, Olivier Macroeconomics Monetary economics Central / national / federal government policies thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics::KCBM Monetary economics thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy Rethinking fiscal and monetary policy in an economic environment of high debt and low interest rates. Policy makers in advanced economies find themselves in an unusual fiscal environment: debt ratios are historically high, and—once the fight against inflation is won—real interest rates will likely be very low again. This combination calls for a rethinking of the role of fiscal and monetary policy—and this is just what Olivier Blanchard proposes in Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates. There is a wide set of opinions about the direction that fiscal policy should take. Some, pointing to the high debt levels, make debt reduction an absolute priority. Others, pointing to the low interest rates, are less worried; they suggest that there is still fiscal space, and, if justified, further increases in debt should not be ruled out. Blanchard argues that low interest rates decrease not only the fiscal costs of debt but also the welfare costs of debt. At the same time, he shows how low rates decrease the room to maneuver in monetary policy—and thus increase the benefits of using fiscal policy, including deficits and debt, for macroeconomic stabilization. In short, low rates imply lower costs and higher benefits of debt. Having sketched what optimal policy looks like, Blanchard considers three examples of fiscal policy in action: fiscal consolidation in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis, the large increase in debt in Japan, and the current US fiscal and monetary policy mix. His conclusions hold practical implications for economic and fiscal policy makers, bankers, and politicians around the world. 2023-02-15T14:33:08Z 2023-02-15T14:33:08Z 2022 book ONIX_20230215_9780262372961_25 9780262372961 9780262544870 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/96985 eng The MIT Press image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/14858.001.0001 The MIT Press The MIT Press 10.7551/mitpress/14858.001.0001 10.7551/mitpress/14858.001.0001 ae0cf962-f685-4933-93d1-916defa5123d 9780262372961 9780262544870 The MIT Press 176 Cambridge open access
spellingShingle Macroeconomics
Monetary economics
Central / national / federal government policies
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics::KCBM Monetary economics
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
Blanchard, Olivier
Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates
title Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates
title_full Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates
title_fullStr Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates
title_full_unstemmed Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates
title_short Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates
title_sort fiscal policy under low interest rates
topic Macroeconomics
Monetary economics
Central / national / federal government policies
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics::KCBM Monetary economics
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
topic_facet Macroeconomics
Monetary economics
Central / national / federal government policies
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCB Macroeconomics::KCBM Monetary economics
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
url ONIX_20230215_9780262372961_25
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