The Ocean of Heroes

The Śrīḍākārṇavamahāyoginītantrarāja (abbreviated to Ḍākārṇava, “Ocean of Ḍākas or Heroes”) is one of the last scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Saṃvara tradition in South Asia. It was composed in the eastern area of the Indian subcontinent sometime between the late 10th and 12th centuries, and i...

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Váldodahkki: Sugiki, Tsunehiko
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Almmustuhtton: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
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author Sugiki, Tsunehiko
author_browse Sugiki, Tsunehiko
author_facet Sugiki, Tsunehiko
author_sort Sugiki, Tsunehiko
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The Śrīḍākārṇavamahāyoginītantrarāja (abbreviated to Ḍākārṇava, “Ocean of Ḍākas or Heroes”) is one of the last scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Saṃvara tradition in South Asia. It was composed in the eastern area of the Indian subcontinent sometime between the late 10th and 12th centuries, and its extant version was most likely compiled around the early 12th century. Chapter 15 of the Ḍākārṇava, (hereafter Ḍākārṇava 15) teaches a large-scale and elaborate maṇḍala of the highest god Heruka that comprises 986 major deities. This monograph presents the first critical edition and English translation (with annotation) of the Sanskrit text of the Ḍākārṇava 15, elucidates its form and meanings, and clarifies its significance in the history of Buddhism in South Asia. I also provide the first critical edition and English translation (with annotation) of Jayasena's Ratnapadmarāganidhi ("Precious Ruby Treasury," composed in the 12th century), which is the oldest manual for visualizing the Heruka maṇḍala of the Ḍākārṇava 15. In the last stage of the history of Tantric Buddhism in India, when various Buddhist Tantric traditions were already present, some texts were composed, such as the Kālacakratantra and the Vajrāvalī of Abhayākaragupta. These texts provide inclusive Tantric systems in which various preceding traditions are integrated and reorganized. The Ḍākārṇava is one such text. The Heruka maṇḍala in the Ḍākārṇava 15 is comprehensive and integrates deities from various Tantric traditions and components of the Buddhist cosmos within the framework of the Saṃvara system.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-974002024-03-28T10:53:38Z The Ocean of Heroes Sugiki, Tsunehiko Tantric Buddhism in India Nepal and Tibet Heruka Samvara Jayasena Maṇḍala Visualization and art thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general The Śrīḍākārṇavamahāyoginītantrarāja (abbreviated to Ḍākārṇava, “Ocean of Ḍākas or Heroes”) is one of the last scriptures belonging to the Buddhist Saṃvara tradition in South Asia. It was composed in the eastern area of the Indian subcontinent sometime between the late 10th and 12th centuries, and its extant version was most likely compiled around the early 12th century. Chapter 15 of the Ḍākārṇava, (hereafter Ḍākārṇava 15) teaches a large-scale and elaborate maṇḍala of the highest god Heruka that comprises 986 major deities. This monograph presents the first critical edition and English translation (with annotation) of the Sanskrit text of the Ḍākārṇava 15, elucidates its form and meanings, and clarifies its significance in the history of Buddhism in South Asia. I also provide the first critical edition and English translation (with annotation) of Jayasena's Ratnapadmarāganidhi ("Precious Ruby Treasury," composed in the 12th century), which is the oldest manual for visualizing the Heruka maṇḍala of the Ḍākārṇava 15. In the last stage of the history of Tantric Buddhism in India, when various Buddhist Tantric traditions were already present, some texts were composed, such as the Kālacakratantra and the Vajrāvalī of Abhayākaragupta. These texts provide inclusive Tantric systems in which various preceding traditions are integrated and reorganized. The Ḍākārṇava is one such text. The Heruka maṇḍala in the Ḍākārṇava 15 is comprehensive and integrates deities from various Tantric traditions and components of the Buddhist cosmos within the framework of the Saṃvara system. 2023-02-20T16:42:42Z 2023-02-20T16:42:42Z 2022 book ONIX_20230220_9783036520322_3 9783036520322 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/97400 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/57189/1/Ocean%20of%20Heroes%20Final%20PDF.pdf MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2031-5 10.3390/books978-3-0365-2031-5 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036520322 420 Basel open access
spellingShingle Tantric Buddhism in India
Nepal
and Tibet
Heruka
Samvara
Jayasena
Maṇḍala
Visualization and art
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general
Sugiki, Tsunehiko
The Ocean of Heroes
title The Ocean of Heroes
title_full The Ocean of Heroes
title_fullStr The Ocean of Heroes
title_full_unstemmed The Ocean of Heroes
title_short The Ocean of Heroes
title_sort ocean of heroes
topic Tantric Buddhism in India
Nepal
and Tibet
Heruka
Samvara
Jayasena
Maṇḍala
Visualization and art
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general
topic_facet Tantric Buddhism in India
Nepal
and Tibet
Heruka
Samvara
Jayasena
Maṇḍala
Visualization and art
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general
url ONIX_20230220_9783036520322_3
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