Welcome to Mitchell’s Plain

Under the apartheid regime, South Africa’s Mitchell’s Plain, situated close to Cape Town, was devised as a “model township.” A cutting-edge urban planning scheme would provide middle-class Coloured people—evacuated from their homes by racialised rehousing programmes—with exemplary living conditions....

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Autor principal: Ommundsen Pessoa, Ludmila
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Africae 2023
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Acceso en línea:ONIX_20230310_9782493207036_147
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author Ommundsen Pessoa, Ludmila
author_browse Ommundsen Pessoa, Ludmila
author_facet Ommundsen Pessoa, Ludmila
author_sort Ommundsen Pessoa, Ludmila
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Under the apartheid regime, South Africa’s Mitchell’s Plain, situated close to Cape Town, was devised as a “model township.” A cutting-edge urban planning scheme would provide middle-class Coloured people—evacuated from their homes by racialised rehousing programmes—with exemplary living conditions. This flagship for the regime was inaugurated with fanfare in 1976, and heavily publicised not just within South Africa but also in the international press. Cohorts of political leaders and journalists were invited to admire first-hand how racial segregation could be paired with progressive social planning. A documentary film was commissioned for worldwide distribution: Mitchells Plain (1980). Like other well-laid plans, however, Mitchell’s Plain would foil the designs of its architects. The vaunted utopian township was, for its inhabitants, deeply flawed: essential facilities such as schools and transport were thoroughly inadequate to the population’s needs. These sources of frustration generated a groundswell of civic activism. While the government had banked on separating the Coloured population from the national liberation movement, in 1983, Mitchell’s plain acquired important symbolic status as the birthplace of the United Democratic Front, an umbrella organisation of anti-apartheid associations. This event marked a turning point in the history of South Africa’s struggle for freedom. This study chronicles the fortunes of Mitchell’s Plain: its conception and role as propaganda for the apartheid regime. It draws on official documentary sources, but also on interviews with the various social actors whose life-experience conveys a very different image of the process, to reconstitute from a critical and historical perspective, the ill-fated window-dressing efforts of the National Party government during its declining years.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-984052024-04-02T22:11:51Z Welcome to Mitchell’s Plain Ommundsen Pessoa, Ludmila film-making apartheid South Africa Cape Town township documentary film Coloureds thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 Under the apartheid regime, South Africa’s Mitchell’s Plain, situated close to Cape Town, was devised as a “model township.” A cutting-edge urban planning scheme would provide middle-class Coloured people—evacuated from their homes by racialised rehousing programmes—with exemplary living conditions. This flagship for the regime was inaugurated with fanfare in 1976, and heavily publicised not just within South Africa but also in the international press. Cohorts of political leaders and journalists were invited to admire first-hand how racial segregation could be paired with progressive social planning. A documentary film was commissioned for worldwide distribution: Mitchells Plain (1980). Like other well-laid plans, however, Mitchell’s Plain would foil the designs of its architects. The vaunted utopian township was, for its inhabitants, deeply flawed: essential facilities such as schools and transport were thoroughly inadequate to the population’s needs. These sources of frustration generated a groundswell of civic activism. While the government had banked on separating the Coloured population from the national liberation movement, in 1983, Mitchell’s plain acquired important symbolic status as the birthplace of the United Democratic Front, an umbrella organisation of anti-apartheid associations. This event marked a turning point in the history of South Africa’s struggle for freedom. This study chronicles the fortunes of Mitchell’s Plain: its conception and role as propaganda for the apartheid regime. It draws on official documentary sources, but also on interviews with the various social actors whose life-experience conveys a very different image of the process, to reconstitute from a critical and historical perspective, the ill-fated window-dressing efforts of the National Party government during its declining years. 2023-03-10T16:27:16Z 2023-03-10T16:27:16Z 2023 book ONIX_20230310_9782493207036_147 9782493207036 9782493207043 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/98405 eng Africae Monographs image/png Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International https://books.openedition.org/africae/3939 Africae 10.4000/books.africae.3939 10.4000/books.africae.3939 cddbdd6c-d885-4aab-bf8b-6b4493344d35 9782493207036 9782493207043 192 Nairobi, Johannesburg, Paris open access
spellingShingle film-making
apartheid
South Africa
Cape Town
township
documentary film
Coloureds
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
Ommundsen Pessoa, Ludmila
Welcome to Mitchell’s Plain
title Welcome to Mitchell’s Plain
title_full Welcome to Mitchell’s Plain
title_fullStr Welcome to Mitchell’s Plain
title_full_unstemmed Welcome to Mitchell’s Plain
title_short Welcome to Mitchell’s Plain
title_sort welcome to mitchell s plain
topic film-making
apartheid
South Africa
Cape Town
township
documentary film
Coloureds
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
topic_facet film-making
apartheid
South Africa
Cape Town
township
documentary film
Coloureds
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
url ONIX_20230310_9782493207036_147
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