Osteoporosis and Related Bone Metabolic Disease

Many heterogeneous causes (e.g., metabolic, inflammatory, autoimmune, vascular, and renal diseases, and even drugs), collectively grouped as secondary causes of osteoporosis, may lead to bone loss or damage to architecture through a number of mechanisms. Although these secondary causes of osteoporos...

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प्रकाशित: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
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ऑनलाइन पहुंच:ONIX_20230405_9783036563480_10
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Many heterogeneous causes (e.g., metabolic, inflammatory, autoimmune, vascular, and renal diseases, and even drugs), collectively grouped as secondary causes of osteoporosis, may lead to bone loss or damage to architecture through a number of mechanisms. Although these secondary causes of osteoporosis are the most frequently observed causes of unexpected bone loss, they can only be diagnosed via a high degree of suspicion and clinical experience and by performing the appropriate investigations. In inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis or chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, as well as vascular diseases, T-cell activation, and consequently pro-inflammatory cascades, trigger the increased expression of T-cell-derived RANKL. In addition, a new biomarker signature of bone-related miRNAs is promising in certain clinical features. Glucocorticoids, often used to control disease activity, decrease the number and function of osteoblasts and inhibit OPG expression. The ubiquitous occurrence of disease-related secondary changes in bone metabolism implies that numerous medical disciplines need to interact. Screening for secondary causes of osteoporosis and the search for new modes of action should present a substantial aspect of osteoporosis management. In the book, the current management of osteoporosis and related metabolic bone diseases is discussed.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-987312024-03-30T23:23:04Z Osteoporosis and Related Bone Metabolic Disease Resch, Heinrich osteoporosis diabetes metformin carcinoma in situ National Health Insurance Research Database bone mineral density fracture bone fragility psoriasis psoriatic arthritis meta-analysis premature ovarian insufficiency DXA menopause Crohn’s disease bone microstructure bone loss fractal-based analysis glucocorticoid treatment risk factors imaging methods bone biomaterial scaffolds 3D printing strontium ranelate testosterone men fragility fracture fracture risk imminent fracture risk bone microstructural deterioration cortical porosity high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography stress fracture denosumab kidney transplantation CKDMBD vertebral fractures Gaucher disease TRAP5b OPG RANKL biomarker lyso-Gb1 initiation timing second fracture adverse events n/a thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing Many heterogeneous causes (e.g., metabolic, inflammatory, autoimmune, vascular, and renal diseases, and even drugs), collectively grouped as secondary causes of osteoporosis, may lead to bone loss or damage to architecture through a number of mechanisms. Although these secondary causes of osteoporosis are the most frequently observed causes of unexpected bone loss, they can only be diagnosed via a high degree of suspicion and clinical experience and by performing the appropriate investigations. In inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis or chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, as well as vascular diseases, T-cell activation, and consequently pro-inflammatory cascades, trigger the increased expression of T-cell-derived RANKL. In addition, a new biomarker signature of bone-related miRNAs is promising in certain clinical features. Glucocorticoids, often used to control disease activity, decrease the number and function of osteoblasts and inhibit OPG expression. The ubiquitous occurrence of disease-related secondary changes in bone metabolism implies that numerous medical disciplines need to interact. Screening for secondary causes of osteoporosis and the search for new modes of action should present a substantial aspect of osteoporosis management. In the book, the current management of osteoporosis and related metabolic bone diseases is discussed. 2023-04-05T12:48:11Z 2023-04-05T12:48:11Z 2023 book ONIX_20230405_9783036563480_10 9783036563480 9783036563497 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/98731 eng application/octet-stream Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6738 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/6738 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-6349-7 10.3390/books978-3-0365-6349-7 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036563480 9783036563497 164 Basel open access
spellingShingle osteoporosis
diabetes
metformin
carcinoma in situ
National Health Insurance Research Database
bone mineral density
fracture
bone fragility
psoriasis
psoriatic arthritis
meta-analysis
premature ovarian insufficiency
DXA
menopause
Crohn’s disease
bone microstructure
bone loss
fractal-based analysis
glucocorticoid treatment
risk factors
imaging methods
bone
biomaterial scaffolds
3D printing
strontium ranelate
testosterone
men
fragility fracture
fracture risk
imminent fracture risk
bone microstructural deterioration
cortical porosity
high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography
stress fracture
denosumab
kidney transplantation
CKDMBD
vertebral fractures
Gaucher disease
TRAP5b
OPG
RANKL
biomarker
lyso-Gb1
initiation timing
second fracture
adverse events
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
Osteoporosis and Related Bone Metabolic Disease
title Osteoporosis and Related Bone Metabolic Disease
title_full Osteoporosis and Related Bone Metabolic Disease
title_fullStr Osteoporosis and Related Bone Metabolic Disease
title_full_unstemmed Osteoporosis and Related Bone Metabolic Disease
title_short Osteoporosis and Related Bone Metabolic Disease
title_sort osteoporosis and related bone metabolic disease
topic osteoporosis
diabetes
metformin
carcinoma in situ
National Health Insurance Research Database
bone mineral density
fracture
bone fragility
psoriasis
psoriatic arthritis
meta-analysis
premature ovarian insufficiency
DXA
menopause
Crohn’s disease
bone microstructure
bone loss
fractal-based analysis
glucocorticoid treatment
risk factors
imaging methods
bone
biomaterial scaffolds
3D printing
strontium ranelate
testosterone
men
fragility fracture
fracture risk
imminent fracture risk
bone microstructural deterioration
cortical porosity
high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography
stress fracture
denosumab
kidney transplantation
CKDMBD
vertebral fractures
Gaucher disease
TRAP5b
OPG
RANKL
biomarker
lyso-Gb1
initiation timing
second fracture
adverse events
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
topic_facet osteoporosis
diabetes
metformin
carcinoma in situ
National Health Insurance Research Database
bone mineral density
fracture
bone fragility
psoriasis
psoriatic arthritis
meta-analysis
premature ovarian insufficiency
DXA
menopause
Crohn’s disease
bone microstructure
bone loss
fractal-based analysis
glucocorticoid treatment
risk factors
imaging methods
bone
biomaterial scaffolds
3D printing
strontium ranelate
testosterone
men
fragility fracture
fracture risk
imminent fracture risk
bone microstructural deterioration
cortical porosity
high resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography
stress fracture
denosumab
kidney transplantation
CKDMBD
vertebral fractures
Gaucher disease
TRAP5b
OPG
RANKL
biomarker
lyso-Gb1
initiation timing
second fracture
adverse events
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing
url ONIX_20230405_9783036563480_10