Communities of Saint Martin

Sharon Farmer here investigates the ways in which three medieval communities—the town of Tours, the basilica of Saint-Martin there, and the abbey of Marmoutier nearby—all defined themselves through the cult of Saint Martin. She demonstrates how in the early Middle Ages the bishops of Tours used the...

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Hoofdauteur: Farmer, Sharon
Formaat: Online
Taal:Engels
Gepubliceerd in: Cornell University Press 2023
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Online toegang:ONIX_20230329_9781501740602_56
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author Farmer, Sharon
author_browse Farmer, Sharon
author_facet Farmer, Sharon
author_sort Farmer, Sharon
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Sharon Farmer here investigates the ways in which three medieval communities—the town of Tours, the basilica of Saint-Martin there, and the abbey of Marmoutier nearby—all defined themselves through the cult of Saint Martin. She demonstrates how in the early Middle Ages the bishops of Tours used the cult of Martin, their fourthcentury predecessor, to shape an idealized image of Tours as Martin's town. As the heirs to Martin's see, the bishops projected themselves as the rightful leaders of the community. However, in the late eleventh century, she shows, the canons of Saint-Martin (where the saint's relics resided) and the monks of Marmoutier (which Martin had founded) took control of the cult and produced new legends and rituals to strengthen their corporate interests. Since the basilica and the abbey differed in their spiritualities, structures, and external ties, the canons and monks elaborated and manipulated Martin's cult in quite different ways. Farmer shows how one saint's cult lent itself to these varying uses, and analyzes the strikingly dissimilar Martins that emerged. Her skillful inquiry into the relationship between group identity and cultural expression illuminates the degree to which culture is contested territory. Farmer's rich blend of social history and hagiography will appeal to a wide range of medievalists, cultural anthropologists, religious historians, and urban historians. ; Sharon Farmer here investigates the ways in which three medieval communities—the town of Tours, the basilica of Saint-Martin there, and the abbey of Marmoutier nearby—all defined themselves through the cult of Saint Martin. She demonstrates how in the early Middle Ages the bishops of Tours used the cult of Martin, their fourthcentury predecessor, to shape an idealized image of Tours as Martin's town. As the heirs to Martin's see, the bishops projected themselves as the rightful leaders of the community. However, in the late eleventh century, she shows, the canons of Saint-Martin (where the saint's relics resided) and the monks of Marmoutier (which Martin had founded) took control of the cult and produced new legends and rituals to strengthen their corporate interests. Since the basilica and the abbey differed in their spiritualities, structures, and external ties, the canons and monks elaborated and manipulated Martin's cult in quite different ways. Farmer shows how one saint's cult lent itself to these varying uses, and analyzes the strikingly dissimilar Martins that emerged. Her skillful inquiry into the relationship between group identity and cultural expression illuminates the degree to which culture is contested territory. Farmer's rich blend of social history and hagiography will appeal to a wide range of medievalists, cultural anthropologists, religious historians, and urban historians.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-994422025-07-17T12:15:27Z Communities of Saint Martin Farmer, Sharon European history: medieval period, middle ages Christian Churches, denominations, groups Christianity thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 Sharon Farmer here investigates the ways in which three medieval communities—the town of Tours, the basilica of Saint-Martin there, and the abbey of Marmoutier nearby—all defined themselves through the cult of Saint Martin. She demonstrates how in the early Middle Ages the bishops of Tours used the cult of Martin, their fourthcentury predecessor, to shape an idealized image of Tours as Martin's town. As the heirs to Martin's see, the bishops projected themselves as the rightful leaders of the community. However, in the late eleventh century, she shows, the canons of Saint-Martin (where the saint's relics resided) and the monks of Marmoutier (which Martin had founded) took control of the cult and produced new legends and rituals to strengthen their corporate interests. Since the basilica and the abbey differed in their spiritualities, structures, and external ties, the canons and monks elaborated and manipulated Martin's cult in quite different ways. Farmer shows how one saint's cult lent itself to these varying uses, and analyzes the strikingly dissimilar Martins that emerged. Her skillful inquiry into the relationship between group identity and cultural expression illuminates the degree to which culture is contested territory. Farmer's rich blend of social history and hagiography will appeal to a wide range of medievalists, cultural anthropologists, religious historians, and urban historians. ; Sharon Farmer here investigates the ways in which three medieval communities—the town of Tours, the basilica of Saint-Martin there, and the abbey of Marmoutier nearby—all defined themselves through the cult of Saint Martin. She demonstrates how in the early Middle Ages the bishops of Tours used the cult of Martin, their fourthcentury predecessor, to shape an idealized image of Tours as Martin's town. As the heirs to Martin's see, the bishops projected themselves as the rightful leaders of the community. However, in the late eleventh century, she shows, the canons of Saint-Martin (where the saint's relics resided) and the monks of Marmoutier (which Martin had founded) took control of the cult and produced new legends and rituals to strengthen their corporate interests. Since the basilica and the abbey differed in their spiritualities, structures, and external ties, the canons and monks elaborated and manipulated Martin's cult in quite different ways. Farmer shows how one saint's cult lent itself to these varying uses, and analyzes the strikingly dissimilar Martins that emerged. Her skillful inquiry into the relationship between group identity and cultural expression illuminates the degree to which culture is contested territory. Farmer's rich blend of social history and hagiography will appeal to a wide range of medievalists, cultural anthropologists, religious historians, and urban historians. 2023-04-18T11:08:09Z 2023-04-18T11:08:09Z 2023-03-29T15:49:47Z 1991 book ONIX_20230329_9781501740602_56 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/62070 9781501740602 9781501740596 9781501740619 9780801423918 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/99442 eng open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/62070/1/9781501740602.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/62070/1/9781501740602.pdf Cornell University Press Cornell University Press 10.7298/0g9e-hw95 10.7298/0g9e-hw95 05937e7b-c222-4680-9580-c09c5ce7a11e National Endowment for the Humanities 0314e571-4102-4526-b014-3ed8f2d6750a 9781501740602 9781501740596 9781501740619 9780801423918 Cornell University Press 378 Ithaca [...] Open Book Program open access
spellingShingle European history: medieval period, middle ages
Christian Churches, denominations, groups
Christianity
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
Farmer, Sharon
Communities of Saint Martin
title Communities of Saint Martin
title_full Communities of Saint Martin
title_fullStr Communities of Saint Martin
title_full_unstemmed Communities of Saint Martin
title_short Communities of Saint Martin
title_sort communities of saint martin
topic European history: medieval period, middle ages
Christian Churches, denominations, groups
Christianity
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
topic_facet European history: medieval period, middle ages
Christian Churches, denominations, groups
Christianity
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology
thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
url ONIX_20230329_9781501740602_56
work_keys_str_mv AT farmersharon communitiesofsaintmartin