Chapter Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye

226Ra (10.8), 232Th (13.4) and 40K (135.7) and 137Cs (3.2) concentration levels (Bq kg-1) of the wastewater treatment plant sludges in Antalya were assessed and were found to be consistent with the literature. The absorbed gamma dose rate (D: 3.1-17.5 nGyh-1), radium equivalent activity (Raeq: 6.4-3...

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author OZMEN, Suleyman Fatih
TOPCUOĞLU, BÜLENT
author_browse OZMEN, Suleyman Fatih
TOPCUOĞLU, BÜLENT
author_facet OZMEN, Suleyman Fatih
TOPCUOĞLU, BÜLENT
author_sort OZMEN, Suleyman Fatih
collection Directory of Open Access Books
description 226Ra (10.8), 232Th (13.4) and 40K (135.7) and 137Cs (3.2) concentration levels (Bq kg-1) of the wastewater treatment plant sludges in Antalya were assessed and were found to be consistent with the literature. The absorbed gamma dose rate (D: 3.1-17.5 nGyh-1), radium equivalent activity (Raeq: 6.4-37.7 Bq kg-1), annual equivalent dose (AED: 3.8–21.4 µSv h-1), internal (Hin<1.0) and external (Hex<1.0) hazard indices were in the permissible limits published by IAEA. It was observed that the use of wastewater treatment sludge in agricultural areas would not create any risk in radiological terms.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-998042025-07-17T12:15:36Z Chapter Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye OZMEN, Suleyman Fatih TOPCUOĞLU, BÜLENT Radioactivity Wastewater treatment plant Sludge Antalya Agriculture thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment 226Ra (10.8), 232Th (13.4) and 40K (135.7) and 137Cs (3.2) concentration levels (Bq kg-1) of the wastewater treatment plant sludges in Antalya were assessed and were found to be consistent with the literature. The absorbed gamma dose rate (D: 3.1-17.5 nGyh-1), radium equivalent activity (Raeq: 6.4-37.7 Bq kg-1), annual equivalent dose (AED: 3.8–21.4 µSv h-1), internal (Hin<1.0) and external (Hex<1.0) hazard indices were in the permissible limits published by IAEA. It was observed that the use of wastewater treatment sludge in agricultural areas would not create any risk in radiological terms. 2023-05-02T04:23:07Z 2023-05-02T04:23:07Z 2023-05-01T13:43:56Z 2022 chapter ONIX_20230501_9791221500301_197 https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/62781 9791221500301 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/99804 eng Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques open access image/jpeg image/jpeg Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/62781/1/chapter-36993.pdf https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/62781/1/chapter-36993.pdf Firenze University Press 10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.50 10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.50 2ec4474d-93b1-4cfa-b313-9c6019b51b1a 9791221500301 6 Florence open access
spellingShingle Radioactivity
Wastewater treatment plant
Sludge
Antalya
Agriculture
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
OZMEN, Suleyman Fatih
TOPCUOĞLU, BÜLENT
Chapter Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye
title Chapter Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye
title_full Chapter Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye
title_fullStr Chapter Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed Chapter Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye
title_short Chapter Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye
title_sort chapter determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of antalya turkiye
topic Radioactivity
Wastewater treatment plant
Sludge
Antalya
Agriculture
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
topic_facet Radioactivity
Wastewater treatment plant
Sludge
Antalya
Agriculture
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment
url ONIX_20230501_9791221500301_197
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