New Spin on Metal-Insulator Transitions

Metal‒insulator transitions (MITs) constitute a core subject of fundamental condensed matter research. The localization of conduction electrons occurs in a large variety of materials and engenders intriguing quantum phenomena such as unconventional superconductivity and exotic magnetism. Nearby an M...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Metal‒insulator transitions (MITs) constitute a core subject of fundamental condensed matter research. The localization of conduction electrons occurs in a large variety of materials and engenders intriguing quantum phenomena such as unconventional superconductivity and exotic magnetism. Nearby an MIT, minuscule changes of the interaction strength via chemical substitution, doping, physical pressure, or even disorder can trigger spectacular resistivity changes from zero in a superconductor to infinity in an insulator near T = 0. While approaching an insulating state from the conducting side, deviations from Fermi-liquid transport in bad and strange metals are the rule rather than the exception. As the drosophila of electron‒electron interactions, the Mott MIT receives particular attention from theory as it can be studied using the Hubbard model. On the experimental side, organic charge-transfer salts and transition metal oxides are versatile platforms for working toward solving the puzzles of correlated electron systems. This Special Issue provides a view into the ongoing research endeavors investigating emergent phenomena around MITs.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-999902024-04-11T15:10:45Z New Spin on Metal-Insulator Transitions Pustogow, Andrej strongly correlated systems organic conductors relaxor-ferroelectrics dielectric spectroscopy infrared spectroscopy disordered systems metal insulator transition Anderson localization random disorder typical medium theory dynamical mean field theory coherent potential approximation dynamical cluster approximation cellular dynamical mean field theory cluster mean field theory FFLO organic superconductor penetration depth measurement resistance FFLO phase vortex dynamics charge-transfer salts (TMTTF)2X Fabre salts charge order strongly correlated electron systems extended Hubbard model bandwidth tuning partial chemical substitution negative chemical pressure phase transitions metal-insulator transitions optical conductivity vibrational spectroscopy FTIR strong electron correlations heat capacity Mott transition charge-transfer solid crystals two-dimensional metal carrier localization negative magnetoresistance phase coherence length organic conductor Mott insulator electric double-layer transistor uniaxial strain molecular conductors quantum spin liquid thermal conductivity cooling rate electrical resistivity low-temperature crystal structure 13C-NMR heavy fermion compounds strange metals Planckian dissipation quantum criticality Kondo destruction superconductivity nickelates molecular conductor manganites colossal magnetoresistance metal–insulator transition grain size variable range hopping core–shell model strongly correlated electrons metal-insulator transition charge glass charge crystal geometrical frustration organics charge density wave spin density wave spin liquid FFLO state materials database data science resistivity maxima dielectric response dilute 2DEGs Mott organics twisted transition-metal dichalcogenide bilayers percolation theory spinon theory anderson localization neural network quantum impurity solver Anderson impurity organic charge-transfer salts magnetic exchange beyond Heisenberg intra-dimer charge and spin degrees of freedom electron-lattice coupling disorder n/a thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities Metal‒insulator transitions (MITs) constitute a core subject of fundamental condensed matter research. The localization of conduction electrons occurs in a large variety of materials and engenders intriguing quantum phenomena such as unconventional superconductivity and exotic magnetism. Nearby an MIT, minuscule changes of the interaction strength via chemical substitution, doping, physical pressure, or even disorder can trigger spectacular resistivity changes from zero in a superconductor to infinity in an insulator near T = 0. While approaching an insulating state from the conducting side, deviations from Fermi-liquid transport in bad and strange metals are the rule rather than the exception. As the drosophila of electron‒electron interactions, the Mott MIT receives particular attention from theory as it can be studied using the Hubbard model. On the experimental side, organic charge-transfer salts and transition metal oxides are versatile platforms for working toward solving the puzzles of correlated electron systems. This Special Issue provides a view into the ongoing research endeavors investigating emergent phenomena around MITs. 2023-05-11T17:15:36Z 2023-05-11T17:15:36Z 2023 book ONIX_20230511_9783036570587_7 9783036570587 9783036570594 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/99990 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7083 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7083 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7059-4 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7059-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036570587 9783036570594 278 Basel open access
spellingShingle strongly correlated systems
organic conductors
relaxor-ferroelectrics
dielectric spectroscopy
infrared spectroscopy
disordered systems
metal insulator transition
Anderson localization
random disorder
typical medium theory
dynamical mean field theory
coherent potential approximation
dynamical cluster approximation
cellular dynamical mean field theory
cluster mean field theory
FFLO
organic superconductor
penetration depth measurement
resistance
FFLO phase
vortex dynamics
charge-transfer salts
(TMTTF)2X
Fabre salts
charge order
strongly correlated electron systems
extended Hubbard model
bandwidth tuning
partial chemical substitution
negative chemical pressure
phase transitions
metal-insulator transitions
optical conductivity
vibrational spectroscopy
FTIR
strong electron correlations
heat capacity
Mott transition
charge-transfer solid crystals
two-dimensional metal
carrier localization
negative magnetoresistance
phase coherence length
organic conductor
Mott insulator
electric double-layer transistor
uniaxial strain
molecular conductors
quantum spin liquid
thermal conductivity
cooling rate
electrical resistivity
low-temperature crystal structure
13C-NMR
heavy fermion compounds
strange metals
Planckian dissipation
quantum criticality
Kondo destruction
superconductivity
nickelates
molecular conductor
manganites
colossal magnetoresistance
metal–insulator transition
grain size
variable range hopping
core–shell model
strongly correlated electrons
metal-insulator transition
charge glass
charge crystal
geometrical frustration
organics
charge density wave
spin density wave
spin liquid
FFLO state
materials database
data science
resistivity maxima
dielectric response
dilute 2DEGs
Mott organics
twisted transition-metal dichalcogenide bilayers
percolation theory
spinon theory
anderson localization
neural network
quantum impurity solver
Anderson impurity
organic charge-transfer salts
magnetic exchange beyond Heisenberg
intra-dimer charge and spin degrees of freedom
electron-lattice coupling
disorder
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities
New Spin on Metal-Insulator Transitions
title New Spin on Metal-Insulator Transitions
title_full New Spin on Metal-Insulator Transitions
title_fullStr New Spin on Metal-Insulator Transitions
title_full_unstemmed New Spin on Metal-Insulator Transitions
title_short New Spin on Metal-Insulator Transitions
title_sort new spin on metal insulator transitions
topic strongly correlated systems
organic conductors
relaxor-ferroelectrics
dielectric spectroscopy
infrared spectroscopy
disordered systems
metal insulator transition
Anderson localization
random disorder
typical medium theory
dynamical mean field theory
coherent potential approximation
dynamical cluster approximation
cellular dynamical mean field theory
cluster mean field theory
FFLO
organic superconductor
penetration depth measurement
resistance
FFLO phase
vortex dynamics
charge-transfer salts
(TMTTF)2X
Fabre salts
charge order
strongly correlated electron systems
extended Hubbard model
bandwidth tuning
partial chemical substitution
negative chemical pressure
phase transitions
metal-insulator transitions
optical conductivity
vibrational spectroscopy
FTIR
strong electron correlations
heat capacity
Mott transition
charge-transfer solid crystals
two-dimensional metal
carrier localization
negative magnetoresistance
phase coherence length
organic conductor
Mott insulator
electric double-layer transistor
uniaxial strain
molecular conductors
quantum spin liquid
thermal conductivity
cooling rate
electrical resistivity
low-temperature crystal structure
13C-NMR
heavy fermion compounds
strange metals
Planckian dissipation
quantum criticality
Kondo destruction
superconductivity
nickelates
molecular conductor
manganites
colossal magnetoresistance
metal–insulator transition
grain size
variable range hopping
core–shell model
strongly correlated electrons
metal-insulator transition
charge glass
charge crystal
geometrical frustration
organics
charge density wave
spin density wave
spin liquid
FFLO state
materials database
data science
resistivity maxima
dielectric response
dilute 2DEGs
Mott organics
twisted transition-metal dichalcogenide bilayers
percolation theory
spinon theory
anderson localization
neural network
quantum impurity solver
Anderson impurity
organic charge-transfer salts
magnetic exchange beyond Heisenberg
intra-dimer charge and spin degrees of freedom
electron-lattice coupling
disorder
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities
topic_facet strongly correlated systems
organic conductors
relaxor-ferroelectrics
dielectric spectroscopy
infrared spectroscopy
disordered systems
metal insulator transition
Anderson localization
random disorder
typical medium theory
dynamical mean field theory
coherent potential approximation
dynamical cluster approximation
cellular dynamical mean field theory
cluster mean field theory
FFLO
organic superconductor
penetration depth measurement
resistance
FFLO phase
vortex dynamics
charge-transfer salts
(TMTTF)2X
Fabre salts
charge order
strongly correlated electron systems
extended Hubbard model
bandwidth tuning
partial chemical substitution
negative chemical pressure
phase transitions
metal-insulator transitions
optical conductivity
vibrational spectroscopy
FTIR
strong electron correlations
heat capacity
Mott transition
charge-transfer solid crystals
two-dimensional metal
carrier localization
negative magnetoresistance
phase coherence length
organic conductor
Mott insulator
electric double-layer transistor
uniaxial strain
molecular conductors
quantum spin liquid
thermal conductivity
cooling rate
electrical resistivity
low-temperature crystal structure
13C-NMR
heavy fermion compounds
strange metals
Planckian dissipation
quantum criticality
Kondo destruction
superconductivity
nickelates
molecular conductor
manganites
colossal magnetoresistance
metal–insulator transition
grain size
variable range hopping
core–shell model
strongly correlated electrons
metal-insulator transition
charge glass
charge crystal
geometrical frustration
organics
charge density wave
spin density wave
spin liquid
FFLO state
materials database
data science
resistivity maxima
dielectric response
dilute 2DEGs
Mott organics
twisted transition-metal dichalcogenide bilayers
percolation theory
spinon theory
anderson localization
neural network
quantum impurity solver
Anderson impurity
organic charge-transfer salts
magnetic exchange beyond Heisenberg
intra-dimer charge and spin degrees of freedom
electron-lattice coupling
disorder
n/a
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities
url ONIX_20230511_9783036570587_7