Nutrition in Chronic Conditions

The effects of nutrition on chronic conditions, such as diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and stroke, continue to generate interest among researchers. This is because diet is a modifiable risk factor. The composition of diet, including the proportions and types of macronutrients and micronutrients,...

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प्रकाशित: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The effects of nutrition on chronic conditions, such as diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and stroke, continue to generate interest among researchers. This is because diet is a modifiable risk factor. The composition of diet, including the proportions and types of macronutrients and micronutrients, is a major contributor to chronic diseases. The beneficial effects of nutritional interventions on chronic conditions have been well documented, although differences remain among researchers concerning their overall impact. The evaluations of the role of nutrition in chronic conditions draw on diet’s effects on body weight, body composition, glycemic, and insulin excursions, and vascular remodeling. The effect of diet in modulating gut microbiota dysbiosis is also an evolving area of research. This reprint, entitled “Nutrition in Chronic Conditions”, aims to examine the effect of nutrition in the development, care, and management of chronic conditions. This reprint includes 11 original studies conducted in high- and middle-income countries, 3 systematic reviews with meta-analysis, and 3 literature reviews. The topics covered in the reprint include: the effects of diet on (1) insulin and glucose metabolism; (2) gut health; (3) brain and cognitive impairment; (4) infections, chronic conditions, malnutrition, and all-cause mortality; (5) obesity and dietary variables in post-menopausal women; (6) non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice, specifically with the consumption of coffee; and (7) chronic conditions and COVID-19 infection.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1000682024-03-28T03:30:54Z Nutrition in Chronic Conditions Ojo, Omorogieva Adegboye, Amanda metabolic syndrome insulin resistance diabetes mellitus type 2 mild cognitive impairment Alzheimer’s disease NAFLD coffee lncRNA Gm16551 H19 diabetes chronic kidney disease proteinuria inflammation diet nutrition plant-based foods medical nutrition therapy type 2 diabetes almonds tree nuts glycated haemoglobin gut microbiota body mass index bone metabolism obesity osteoporosis fracture bone turnover markers economic analysis chronic heart failure nutritional support clinical outcomes cost savings COVID-19 micronutrients deficiency SARS-CoV-2 hospital outcomes childhood obesity pandemic personalised lifestyle intervention overweight BMI extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb) innate immunity PBLs cytokines handgrip strength malnutrition cancer glycemic control intake adolescents glycemic index glycemic load dietary fiber mortality cardiovascular diseases cohort study beta-hydroxybutyrate evolution ketogenesis anti-inflammatory zinc deficiency inflammatory bowel disease meta-analysis dietary habits Helicobacter pylori socio-demographic factors biochemical measurement vitamin D Bahrain postprandial hypertension insulinaemia triglyceridaemia prebiotics oral anti-diabetic agents gut microbiome Network meta-analysis n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society The effects of nutrition on chronic conditions, such as diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and stroke, continue to generate interest among researchers. This is because diet is a modifiable risk factor. The composition of diet, including the proportions and types of macronutrients and micronutrients, is a major contributor to chronic diseases. The beneficial effects of nutritional interventions on chronic conditions have been well documented, although differences remain among researchers concerning their overall impact. The evaluations of the role of nutrition in chronic conditions draw on diet’s effects on body weight, body composition, glycemic, and insulin excursions, and vascular remodeling. The effect of diet in modulating gut microbiota dysbiosis is also an evolving area of research. This reprint, entitled “Nutrition in Chronic Conditions”, aims to examine the effect of nutrition in the development, care, and management of chronic conditions. This reprint includes 11 original studies conducted in high- and middle-income countries, 3 systematic reviews with meta-analysis, and 3 literature reviews. The topics covered in the reprint include: the effects of diet on (1) insulin and glucose metabolism; (2) gut health; (3) brain and cognitive impairment; (4) infections, chronic conditions, malnutrition, and all-cause mortality; (5) obesity and dietary variables in post-menopausal women; (6) non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice, specifically with the consumption of coffee; and (7) chronic conditions and COVID-19 infection. 2023-05-11T17:19:14Z 2023-05-11T17:19:14Z 2023 book ONIX_20230511_9783036571324_85 9783036571324 9783036571331 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/100068 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7161 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7161 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7133-1 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7133-1 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036571324 9783036571331 272 Basel open access
spellingShingle metabolic syndrome
insulin resistance
diabetes mellitus type 2
mild cognitive impairment
Alzheimer’s disease
NAFLD
coffee
lncRNA
Gm16551
H19
diabetes
chronic kidney disease
proteinuria
inflammation
diet
nutrition
plant-based foods
medical nutrition therapy
type 2 diabetes
almonds
tree nuts
glycated haemoglobin
gut microbiota
body mass index
bone metabolism
obesity
osteoporosis
fracture
bone turnover markers
economic analysis
chronic heart failure
nutritional support
clinical outcomes
cost savings
COVID-19
micronutrients
deficiency
SARS-CoV-2
hospital outcomes
childhood obesity
pandemic
personalised lifestyle intervention
overweight
BMI
extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb)
innate immunity
PBLs
cytokines
handgrip strength
malnutrition
cancer
glycemic control
intake
adolescents
glycemic index
glycemic load
dietary fiber
mortality
cardiovascular diseases
cohort study
beta-hydroxybutyrate
evolution
ketogenesis
anti-inflammatory
zinc deficiency
inflammatory bowel disease
meta-analysis
dietary habits
Helicobacter pylori
socio-demographic factors
biochemical measurement
vitamin D
Bahrain
postprandial
hypertension
insulinaemia
triglyceridaemia
prebiotics
oral anti-diabetic agents
gut microbiome
Network meta-analysis
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
Nutrition in Chronic Conditions
title Nutrition in Chronic Conditions
title_full Nutrition in Chronic Conditions
title_fullStr Nutrition in Chronic Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Nutrition in Chronic Conditions
title_short Nutrition in Chronic Conditions
title_sort nutrition in chronic conditions
topic metabolic syndrome
insulin resistance
diabetes mellitus type 2
mild cognitive impairment
Alzheimer’s disease
NAFLD
coffee
lncRNA
Gm16551
H19
diabetes
chronic kidney disease
proteinuria
inflammation
diet
nutrition
plant-based foods
medical nutrition therapy
type 2 diabetes
almonds
tree nuts
glycated haemoglobin
gut microbiota
body mass index
bone metabolism
obesity
osteoporosis
fracture
bone turnover markers
economic analysis
chronic heart failure
nutritional support
clinical outcomes
cost savings
COVID-19
micronutrients
deficiency
SARS-CoV-2
hospital outcomes
childhood obesity
pandemic
personalised lifestyle intervention
overweight
BMI
extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb)
innate immunity
PBLs
cytokines
handgrip strength
malnutrition
cancer
glycemic control
intake
adolescents
glycemic index
glycemic load
dietary fiber
mortality
cardiovascular diseases
cohort study
beta-hydroxybutyrate
evolution
ketogenesis
anti-inflammatory
zinc deficiency
inflammatory bowel disease
meta-analysis
dietary habits
Helicobacter pylori
socio-demographic factors
biochemical measurement
vitamin D
Bahrain
postprandial
hypertension
insulinaemia
triglyceridaemia
prebiotics
oral anti-diabetic agents
gut microbiome
Network meta-analysis
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
topic_facet metabolic syndrome
insulin resistance
diabetes mellitus type 2
mild cognitive impairment
Alzheimer’s disease
NAFLD
coffee
lncRNA
Gm16551
H19
diabetes
chronic kidney disease
proteinuria
inflammation
diet
nutrition
plant-based foods
medical nutrition therapy
type 2 diabetes
almonds
tree nuts
glycated haemoglobin
gut microbiota
body mass index
bone metabolism
obesity
osteoporosis
fracture
bone turnover markers
economic analysis
chronic heart failure
nutritional support
clinical outcomes
cost savings
COVID-19
micronutrients
deficiency
SARS-CoV-2
hospital outcomes
childhood obesity
pandemic
personalised lifestyle intervention
overweight
BMI
extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb)
innate immunity
PBLs
cytokines
handgrip strength
malnutrition
cancer
glycemic control
intake
adolescents
glycemic index
glycemic load
dietary fiber
mortality
cardiovascular diseases
cohort study
beta-hydroxybutyrate
evolution
ketogenesis
anti-inflammatory
zinc deficiency
inflammatory bowel disease
meta-analysis
dietary habits
Helicobacter pylori
socio-demographic factors
biochemical measurement
vitamin D
Bahrain
postprandial
hypertension
insulinaemia
triglyceridaemia
prebiotics
oral anti-diabetic agents
gut microbiome
Network meta-analysis
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
url ONIX_20230511_9783036571324_85