Inhibition of DNA Repair Enzymes as a Valuable Pharmaceutical Approach

Although DNA repair enzymes play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the genome, the hyperactivity of certain enzymes of the DNA repair system can lead to the resistance of tumors to chemo- and radiotherapy, aimed at damaging the DNA of cancer cells. Therefore, the inhibition of DNA repai...

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言語:英語
出版事項: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2023
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オンライン・アクセス:ONIX_20230714_9783036578811_72
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Although DNA repair enzymes play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the genome, the hyperactivity of certain enzymes of the DNA repair system can lead to the resistance of tumors to chemo- and radiotherapy, aimed at damaging the DNA of cancer cells. Therefore, the inhibition of DNA repair enzymes could help to overcome this resistance. The reviews and research articles included in this collection describe the molecular mechanisms of action of some important enzymes of the DNA repair system, as well as some new inhibitors of such enzymes and the pharmacological properties of these inhibitors. This reprint clearly demonstrates the importance of the inhibition of DNA repair enzymes to fight various diseases, especially cancer.
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institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1013732024-03-28T03:33:44Z Inhibition of DNA Repair Enzymes as a Valuable Pharmaceutical Approach Volcho, Konstantin Lavrik, Olga poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor non-small cell lung cancer DNA damage radiotherapy chemotherapy combination therapy coumarin neoflavone DNA repair enzymes Tdp1 inhibitor cancer tumor topotecan topoisomerase 1 inhibitors molecular modeling chemical space morpholino nucleosides NAD+ analogs DNA repair PARP 7-methylguanine poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 inhibitor nucleosome trapping docking molecular dynamics fluorescence anisotropy spFRET microscopy DNA glycosylases drug targets APE1 protein–protein interactions base excision repair multifunctional disordered protein fluorescence techniques cell cycle checkpoint cancer therapy DNA repair inhibitors synthetic lethality fused in sarcoma poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase poly(ADP-ribose) protein phase separation berberine tetrahydroberberine DNA repair enzyme SAR poly(ADP-ribosylation) PARP-1 Olaparib KU55933 KU-0060648 SCR7 pyrazine VERO cells synergism resistance CDKN2A soft tissue sarcomas (STS) gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) AKT signaling Rad51 recombinase homology-mediated DNA repair apoptosis sensitization XPA ERCC1-XPF CSB UVB radiation UVB mutagenesis nucleotide excision repair (NER) cyclobutane–pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolesion veliparib resveratrol arsenic trioxide spironolactone usnic acid thioether tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 TDP1 inhibitor inhibiting activity TDP2 PARP1 synergy HEK293 knockout cell line polyphenols PARP-1 inhibitors n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Although DNA repair enzymes play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the genome, the hyperactivity of certain enzymes of the DNA repair system can lead to the resistance of tumors to chemo- and radiotherapy, aimed at damaging the DNA of cancer cells. Therefore, the inhibition of DNA repair enzymes could help to overcome this resistance. The reviews and research articles included in this collection describe the molecular mechanisms of action of some important enzymes of the DNA repair system, as well as some new inhibitors of such enzymes and the pharmacological properties of these inhibitors. This reprint clearly demonstrates the importance of the inhibition of DNA repair enzymes to fight various diseases, especially cancer. 2023-07-14T14:28:09Z 2023-07-14T14:28:09Z 2023 book ONIX_20230714_9783036578811_72 9783036578811 9783036578804 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/101373 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7469 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7469 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7880-4 10.3390/books978-3-0365-7880-4 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036578811 9783036578804 316 Basel open access
spellingShingle poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor
non-small cell lung cancer
DNA damage
radiotherapy
chemotherapy
combination therapy
coumarin
neoflavone
DNA repair enzymes
Tdp1 inhibitor
cancer
tumor
topotecan
topoisomerase 1 inhibitors
molecular modeling
chemical space
morpholino nucleosides
NAD+ analogs
DNA repair
PARP
7-methylguanine
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
inhibitor
nucleosome
trapping
docking
molecular dynamics
fluorescence anisotropy
spFRET microscopy
DNA glycosylases
drug targets
APE1
protein–protein interactions
base excision repair
multifunctional disordered protein
fluorescence techniques
cell cycle checkpoint
cancer therapy
DNA repair inhibitors
synthetic lethality
fused in sarcoma
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
poly(ADP-ribose)
protein phase separation
berberine
tetrahydroberberine
DNA repair enzyme
SAR
poly(ADP-ribosylation)
PARP-1
Olaparib
KU55933
KU-0060648
SCR7 pyrazine
VERO cells
synergism
resistance
CDKN2A
soft tissue sarcomas (STS)
gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST)
AKT signaling
Rad51 recombinase
homology-mediated DNA repair
apoptosis
sensitization
XPA
ERCC1-XPF
CSB
UVB radiation
UVB mutagenesis
nucleotide excision repair (NER)
cyclobutane–pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolesion
veliparib
resveratrol
arsenic trioxide
spironolactone
usnic acid
thioether
tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1
TDP1 inhibitor
inhibiting activity
TDP2
PARP1
synergy
HEK293 knockout cell line
polyphenols
PARP-1 inhibitors
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Inhibition of DNA Repair Enzymes as a Valuable Pharmaceutical Approach
title Inhibition of DNA Repair Enzymes as a Valuable Pharmaceutical Approach
title_full Inhibition of DNA Repair Enzymes as a Valuable Pharmaceutical Approach
title_fullStr Inhibition of DNA Repair Enzymes as a Valuable Pharmaceutical Approach
title_full_unstemmed Inhibition of DNA Repair Enzymes as a Valuable Pharmaceutical Approach
title_short Inhibition of DNA Repair Enzymes as a Valuable Pharmaceutical Approach
title_sort inhibition of dna repair enzymes as a valuable pharmaceutical approach
topic poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor
non-small cell lung cancer
DNA damage
radiotherapy
chemotherapy
combination therapy
coumarin
neoflavone
DNA repair enzymes
Tdp1 inhibitor
cancer
tumor
topotecan
topoisomerase 1 inhibitors
molecular modeling
chemical space
morpholino nucleosides
NAD+ analogs
DNA repair
PARP
7-methylguanine
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
inhibitor
nucleosome
trapping
docking
molecular dynamics
fluorescence anisotropy
spFRET microscopy
DNA glycosylases
drug targets
APE1
protein–protein interactions
base excision repair
multifunctional disordered protein
fluorescence techniques
cell cycle checkpoint
cancer therapy
DNA repair inhibitors
synthetic lethality
fused in sarcoma
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
poly(ADP-ribose)
protein phase separation
berberine
tetrahydroberberine
DNA repair enzyme
SAR
poly(ADP-ribosylation)
PARP-1
Olaparib
KU55933
KU-0060648
SCR7 pyrazine
VERO cells
synergism
resistance
CDKN2A
soft tissue sarcomas (STS)
gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST)
AKT signaling
Rad51 recombinase
homology-mediated DNA repair
apoptosis
sensitization
XPA
ERCC1-XPF
CSB
UVB radiation
UVB mutagenesis
nucleotide excision repair (NER)
cyclobutane–pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolesion
veliparib
resveratrol
arsenic trioxide
spironolactone
usnic acid
thioether
tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1
TDP1 inhibitor
inhibiting activity
TDP2
PARP1
synergy
HEK293 knockout cell line
polyphenols
PARP-1 inhibitors
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor
non-small cell lung cancer
DNA damage
radiotherapy
chemotherapy
combination therapy
coumarin
neoflavone
DNA repair enzymes
Tdp1 inhibitor
cancer
tumor
topotecan
topoisomerase 1 inhibitors
molecular modeling
chemical space
morpholino nucleosides
NAD+ analogs
DNA repair
PARP
7-methylguanine
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
inhibitor
nucleosome
trapping
docking
molecular dynamics
fluorescence anisotropy
spFRET microscopy
DNA glycosylases
drug targets
APE1
protein–protein interactions
base excision repair
multifunctional disordered protein
fluorescence techniques
cell cycle checkpoint
cancer therapy
DNA repair inhibitors
synthetic lethality
fused in sarcoma
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
poly(ADP-ribose)
protein phase separation
berberine
tetrahydroberberine
DNA repair enzyme
SAR
poly(ADP-ribosylation)
PARP-1
Olaparib
KU55933
KU-0060648
SCR7 pyrazine
VERO cells
synergism
resistance
CDKN2A
soft tissue sarcomas (STS)
gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST)
AKT signaling
Rad51 recombinase
homology-mediated DNA repair
apoptosis
sensitization
XPA
ERCC1-XPF
CSB
UVB radiation
UVB mutagenesis
nucleotide excision repair (NER)
cyclobutane–pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolesion
veliparib
resveratrol
arsenic trioxide
spironolactone
usnic acid
thioether
tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1
TDP1 inhibitor
inhibiting activity
TDP2
PARP1
synergy
HEK293 knockout cell line
polyphenols
PARP-1 inhibitors
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20230714_9783036578811_72