Health Properties of Plant Bioactive Compounds: Immune, Antioxidant and Metabolic Effects

The World Health Organization recommends the consumption of plant foods instead of animal-origin foods due to their high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol. Consumption of plant products has led to research on the beneficial properties of their components beyond basic nutrients. Vegetable-deriv...

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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description The World Health Organization recommends the consumption of plant foods instead of animal-origin foods due to their high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol. Consumption of plant products has led to research on the beneficial properties of their components beyond basic nutrients. Vegetable-derived peptides have shown multifunctional effects related to chronic diseases, attracting interest from the food, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical industries. This reprint highlights studies on various vegetable extracts, such as chestnut, quinoa, amaranth, buckwheat, and Protium heptaphyllum gum resin, which have demonstrated antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and cholesterol-regulating properties. Specific compounds derived from plants, such as methyl p-coumarate and lupin protein hydrolysate, have shown effectiveness in reducing inflammation and anxiety, respectively. A vegetable extract of rosemary has been studied for its potential to treat osteogenesis imperfecta. Moreover, this repprint reviews Lycium barbarum berries, essential oils from Annonaceae species, antioxidant compounds, phytosterols, and natural compounds for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis was discussed. Overall, these studies suggest that vegetable-derived bioactive compounds could serve as new nutraceuticals to prevent and treat a wide range of chronic diseases.
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id doab-20.500.12854ir-112464
institution Directory of Open Access Books
language eng
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisherStr MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
record_format ojs
spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1124642024-03-28T03:30:43Z Health Properties of Plant Bioactive Compounds: Immune, Antioxidant and Metabolic Effects Carrillo-Vico, Antonio Cruz-Chamorro, Ivan hypercholesterolemia gene expression HMGCR PCSK9 PPARα enzymatic activity molecular docking statin monacolin breu branco seed storage proteins peptides anti-inflammatory antioxidant trypsin inhibitors quinoa amaranth buckwheat in vitro gastro-intestinal digestion natural products Brazilian species essential oil applications phytosterols neurodegeneration Alzheimer’s disease blood brain barrier obesity oxidative stress dyslipidemia diabetes enzyme-assisted extraction plant material phenolic compounds oligosaccharides prebiotic nanocellulose nanofibers fermentation sustainability cancer drug delivery oral mucositis treatment lupin protein hydrolysates anxiety ApoE−/− functional foods peptidomics rosemary extract collagen type I unfolded protein response autophagy proteasome skin fibroblasts apoptosis osteogenesis imperfecta asthma methyl p-coumarate Th2 cytokines eosinophil NF-κB Castanea sativa shells Subcritical Water Extraction (SWE) antimicrobial activity goji berries pro-healthy effects phenolics biological properties functional ingredients in vitro cultures Ruta montana coumarins alkaloids antibiofilm formation antibacterial activity antioxidant activity n/a thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society The World Health Organization recommends the consumption of plant foods instead of animal-origin foods due to their high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol. Consumption of plant products has led to research on the beneficial properties of their components beyond basic nutrients. Vegetable-derived peptides have shown multifunctional effects related to chronic diseases, attracting interest from the food, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical industries. This reprint highlights studies on various vegetable extracts, such as chestnut, quinoa, amaranth, buckwheat, and Protium heptaphyllum gum resin, which have demonstrated antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and cholesterol-regulating properties. Specific compounds derived from plants, such as methyl p-coumarate and lupin protein hydrolysate, have shown effectiveness in reducing inflammation and anxiety, respectively. A vegetable extract of rosemary has been studied for its potential to treat osteogenesis imperfecta. Moreover, this repprint reviews Lycium barbarum berries, essential oils from Annonaceae species, antioxidant compounds, phytosterols, and natural compounds for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis was discussed. Overall, these studies suggest that vegetable-derived bioactive compounds could serve as new nutraceuticals to prevent and treat a wide range of chronic diseases. 2023-08-08T15:13:14Z 2023-08-08T15:13:14Z 2023 book ONIX_20230808_9783036580135_32 9783036580135 9783036580128 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/112464 eng image/jpeg Attribution 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7579 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/7579 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-0365-8012-8 10.3390/books978-3-0365-8012-8 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783036580135 9783036580128 278 Basel open access
spellingShingle hypercholesterolemia
gene expression
HMGCR
PCSK9
PPARα
enzymatic activity
molecular docking
statin
monacolin
breu branco
seed storage proteins
peptides
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
trypsin inhibitors
quinoa
amaranth
buckwheat
in vitro gastro-intestinal digestion
natural products
Brazilian species
essential oil
applications
phytosterols
neurodegeneration
Alzheimer’s disease
blood brain barrier
obesity
oxidative stress
dyslipidemia
diabetes
enzyme-assisted extraction
plant material
phenolic compounds
oligosaccharides
prebiotic
nanocellulose
nanofibers
fermentation
sustainability
cancer
drug delivery
oral mucositis
treatment
lupin
protein hydrolysates
anxiety
ApoE−/−
functional foods
peptidomics
rosemary extract
collagen type I
unfolded protein response
autophagy
proteasome
skin fibroblasts
apoptosis
osteogenesis imperfecta
asthma
methyl p-coumarate
Th2 cytokines
eosinophil
NF-κB
Castanea sativa shells
Subcritical Water Extraction (SWE)
antimicrobial activity
goji berries
pro-healthy effects
phenolics
biological properties
functional ingredients
in vitro cultures
Ruta montana
coumarins
alkaloids
antibiofilm formation
antibacterial activity
antioxidant activity
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
Health Properties of Plant Bioactive Compounds: Immune, Antioxidant and Metabolic Effects
title Health Properties of Plant Bioactive Compounds: Immune, Antioxidant and Metabolic Effects
title_full Health Properties of Plant Bioactive Compounds: Immune, Antioxidant and Metabolic Effects
title_fullStr Health Properties of Plant Bioactive Compounds: Immune, Antioxidant and Metabolic Effects
title_full_unstemmed Health Properties of Plant Bioactive Compounds: Immune, Antioxidant and Metabolic Effects
title_short Health Properties of Plant Bioactive Compounds: Immune, Antioxidant and Metabolic Effects
title_sort health properties of plant bioactive compounds immune antioxidant and metabolic effects
topic hypercholesterolemia
gene expression
HMGCR
PCSK9
PPARα
enzymatic activity
molecular docking
statin
monacolin
breu branco
seed storage proteins
peptides
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
trypsin inhibitors
quinoa
amaranth
buckwheat
in vitro gastro-intestinal digestion
natural products
Brazilian species
essential oil
applications
phytosterols
neurodegeneration
Alzheimer’s disease
blood brain barrier
obesity
oxidative stress
dyslipidemia
diabetes
enzyme-assisted extraction
plant material
phenolic compounds
oligosaccharides
prebiotic
nanocellulose
nanofibers
fermentation
sustainability
cancer
drug delivery
oral mucositis
treatment
lupin
protein hydrolysates
anxiety
ApoE−/−
functional foods
peptidomics
rosemary extract
collagen type I
unfolded protein response
autophagy
proteasome
skin fibroblasts
apoptosis
osteogenesis imperfecta
asthma
methyl p-coumarate
Th2 cytokines
eosinophil
NF-κB
Castanea sativa shells
Subcritical Water Extraction (SWE)
antimicrobial activity
goji berries
pro-healthy effects
phenolics
biological properties
functional ingredients
in vitro cultures
Ruta montana
coumarins
alkaloids
antibiofilm formation
antibacterial activity
antioxidant activity
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
topic_facet hypercholesterolemia
gene expression
HMGCR
PCSK9
PPARα
enzymatic activity
molecular docking
statin
monacolin
breu branco
seed storage proteins
peptides
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
trypsin inhibitors
quinoa
amaranth
buckwheat
in vitro gastro-intestinal digestion
natural products
Brazilian species
essential oil
applications
phytosterols
neurodegeneration
Alzheimer’s disease
blood brain barrier
obesity
oxidative stress
dyslipidemia
diabetes
enzyme-assisted extraction
plant material
phenolic compounds
oligosaccharides
prebiotic
nanocellulose
nanofibers
fermentation
sustainability
cancer
drug delivery
oral mucositis
treatment
lupin
protein hydrolysates
anxiety
ApoE−/−
functional foods
peptidomics
rosemary extract
collagen type I
unfolded protein response
autophagy
proteasome
skin fibroblasts
apoptosis
osteogenesis imperfecta
asthma
methyl p-coumarate
Th2 cytokines
eosinophil
NF-κB
Castanea sativa shells
Subcritical Water Extraction (SWE)
antimicrobial activity
goji berries
pro-healthy effects
phenolics
biological properties
functional ingredients
in vitro cultures
Ruta montana
coumarins
alkaloids
antibiofilm formation
antibacterial activity
antioxidant activity
n/a
thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
url ONIX_20230808_9783036580135_32