Neurodegenerative Disease: From Molecular Basis to Therapy

Neurodegenerative diseases are a heterogeneous, largely age-related group of disorders, characterised by the progressive degeneration or death of neurons in the central or peripheral nervous system. The prevalence of these diseases is increasing, in part due to the ageing of the population, with a c...

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प्रकाशित: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2024
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tau
ROS
LAR
CD4
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ऑनलाइन पहुंच:ONIX_20240514_9783725801886_155
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collection Directory of Open Access Books
description Neurodegenerative diseases are a heterogeneous, largely age-related group of disorders, characterised by the progressive degeneration or death of neurons in the central or peripheral nervous system. The prevalence of these diseases is increasing, in part due to the ageing of the population, with a consequent growing economic burden on healthcare systems. Although, in some cases, these diseases can be managed with treatments, current therapies are mostly symptomatic, do not address the underlying cause of the disease and have little or no effect on disease progression.This Special Issue aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the progress made in research into neurodegenerative diseases, from understanding the molecular basis, to establishing more effective diagnostic tools, to developing new therapies. Some papers focus on Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, motor neuron disease and Huntington's disease. Others address more general aspects of neurodegeneration, ranging from the common mechanisms of cellular damage to the role of dietary effects on the nervous system. Overall, this Special Issue highlights the continuing efforts of the scientific community to unravel the molecular basis of disease onset and progression, to achieve earlier diagnosis, to identify novel therapeutic targets and, ultimately, to develop more effective therapies to counteract the progression of these still fatal diseases.
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spelling doab-20.500.12854ir-1375542024-05-14T13:29:16Z Neurodegenerative Disease: From Molecular Basis to Therapy Ricci, Claudia Alzheimer’s disease toxic amyloids Aβ tau genetics amyloid clearance vascular dysfunction neuroinflammation heat shock proteins drug targets glutathione oxidative stress redox signaling glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase hydrogen peroxide neurodegenerative disease molecular dynamic simulation Parkinson’s disease deep brain stimulation adaptive stimulation multi-site stimulation thalamocortical relay basal ganglia model local field potential Huntington’s disease lysosome NAADP two-pore channels diabetic neuropathy neurological damage during delivery depression macronutrients mineral elements appropriate supplementation overdose or deficiency andrographolide MPP+ SH-SY5Y cells ROS Nrf2 mitophagy protein aggregates proteostasis aging age-related neurodegenerative diseases autophagy ubiquitin-proteasome system ARL6IP5 (ADP-ribosylation-like factor 6 interacting protein 5) Parkinson’s disease (PD) neurodegeneration α-synuclein LAR astrocyte mitochondrial function neuron rotenone dementia cognition peripheral blood algorithm early diagnosis experimental models of neurological diseases vitamin E alpha tocopherol experimental models psychosis dopamine ventral hippocampus parvalbumin α5-GABAA the amyloid cascade hypothesis 2.0 (ACH2.0) intraneuronal Aβ (iAβ) Aβ protein precursor (AβPP)-independent generation of iAβ aging-related cognitive dysfunction (AACD) iAβ depletion therapy for AD and AACD BACE1 and BACE2 activators as AD and AACD drugs brain transcriptome migratory birds spring migration wintering Calidris pusilla PKCε PRKCE amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Bryostatin-1 methamphetamine substantia nigra pars compacta locus coeruleus monoamine oxidase sex difference α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor TLR4 TLR2 CXCR4 CD4 CCR5 TR-FRET amyloid precursor protein (APP) amyloid beta protein biogenesis protein transport membrane proteins SRP-dependent targeting n/a thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences Neurodegenerative diseases are a heterogeneous, largely age-related group of disorders, characterised by the progressive degeneration or death of neurons in the central or peripheral nervous system. The prevalence of these diseases is increasing, in part due to the ageing of the population, with a consequent growing economic burden on healthcare systems. Although, in some cases, these diseases can be managed with treatments, current therapies are mostly symptomatic, do not address the underlying cause of the disease and have little or no effect on disease progression.This Special Issue aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the progress made in research into neurodegenerative diseases, from understanding the molecular basis, to establishing more effective diagnostic tools, to developing new therapies. Some papers focus on Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, motor neuron disease and Huntington's disease. Others address more general aspects of neurodegeneration, ranging from the common mechanisms of cellular damage to the role of dietary effects on the nervous system. Overall, this Special Issue highlights the continuing efforts of the scientific community to unravel the molecular basis of disease onset and progression, to achieve earlier diagnosis, to identify novel therapeutic targets and, ultimately, to develop more effective therapies to counteract the progression of these still fatal diseases. 2024-05-14T13:29:11Z 2024-05-14T13:29:11Z 2024 book ONIX_20240514_9783725801886_155 9783725801886 9783725801879 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/137554 eng application/octet-stream Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8733 https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/8733 MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0187-9 10.3390/books978-3-7258-0187-9 46cabcaa-dd94-4bfe-87b4-55023c1b36d0 9783725801886 9783725801879 382 open access
spellingShingle Alzheimer’s disease
toxic amyloids

tau
genetics
amyloid clearance
vascular dysfunction
neuroinflammation
heat shock proteins
drug targets
glutathione
oxidative stress
redox signaling
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
hydrogen peroxide
neurodegenerative disease
molecular dynamic simulation
Parkinson’s disease
deep brain stimulation
adaptive stimulation
multi-site stimulation
thalamocortical relay
basal ganglia model
local field potential
Huntington’s disease
lysosome
NAADP
two-pore channels
diabetic neuropathy
neurological damage during delivery
depression
macronutrients
mineral elements
appropriate supplementation
overdose or deficiency
andrographolide
MPP+
SH-SY5Y cells
ROS
Nrf2
mitophagy
protein aggregates
proteostasis
aging
age-related neurodegenerative diseases
autophagy
ubiquitin-proteasome system
ARL6IP5 (ADP-ribosylation-like factor 6 interacting protein 5)
Parkinson’s disease (PD)
neurodegeneration
α-synuclein
LAR
astrocyte
mitochondrial function
neuron
rotenone
dementia
cognition
peripheral blood
algorithm
early diagnosis
experimental models of neurological diseases
vitamin E
alpha tocopherol
experimental models
psychosis
dopamine
ventral hippocampus
parvalbumin
α5-GABAA
the amyloid cascade hypothesis 2.0 (ACH2.0)
intraneuronal Aβ (iAβ)
Aβ protein precursor (AβPP)-independent generation of iAβ
aging-related cognitive dysfunction (AACD)
iAβ depletion therapy for AD and AACD
BACE1 and BACE2 activators as AD and AACD drugs
brain transcriptome
migratory birds
spring migration
wintering
Calidris pusilla
PKCε
PRKCE
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Bryostatin-1
methamphetamine
substantia nigra pars compacta
locus coeruleus
monoamine oxidase
sex difference
α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
TLR4
TLR2
CXCR4
CD4
CCR5
TR-FRET
amyloid precursor protein (APP)
amyloid beta
protein biogenesis
protein transport
membrane proteins
SRP-dependent targeting
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
Neurodegenerative Disease: From Molecular Basis to Therapy
title Neurodegenerative Disease: From Molecular Basis to Therapy
title_full Neurodegenerative Disease: From Molecular Basis to Therapy
title_fullStr Neurodegenerative Disease: From Molecular Basis to Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Neurodegenerative Disease: From Molecular Basis to Therapy
title_short Neurodegenerative Disease: From Molecular Basis to Therapy
title_sort neurodegenerative disease from molecular basis to therapy
topic Alzheimer’s disease
toxic amyloids

tau
genetics
amyloid clearance
vascular dysfunction
neuroinflammation
heat shock proteins
drug targets
glutathione
oxidative stress
redox signaling
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
hydrogen peroxide
neurodegenerative disease
molecular dynamic simulation
Parkinson’s disease
deep brain stimulation
adaptive stimulation
multi-site stimulation
thalamocortical relay
basal ganglia model
local field potential
Huntington’s disease
lysosome
NAADP
two-pore channels
diabetic neuropathy
neurological damage during delivery
depression
macronutrients
mineral elements
appropriate supplementation
overdose or deficiency
andrographolide
MPP+
SH-SY5Y cells
ROS
Nrf2
mitophagy
protein aggregates
proteostasis
aging
age-related neurodegenerative diseases
autophagy
ubiquitin-proteasome system
ARL6IP5 (ADP-ribosylation-like factor 6 interacting protein 5)
Parkinson’s disease (PD)
neurodegeneration
α-synuclein
LAR
astrocyte
mitochondrial function
neuron
rotenone
dementia
cognition
peripheral blood
algorithm
early diagnosis
experimental models of neurological diseases
vitamin E
alpha tocopherol
experimental models
psychosis
dopamine
ventral hippocampus
parvalbumin
α5-GABAA
the amyloid cascade hypothesis 2.0 (ACH2.0)
intraneuronal Aβ (iAβ)
Aβ protein precursor (AβPP)-independent generation of iAβ
aging-related cognitive dysfunction (AACD)
iAβ depletion therapy for AD and AACD
BACE1 and BACE2 activators as AD and AACD drugs
brain transcriptome
migratory birds
spring migration
wintering
Calidris pusilla
PKCε
PRKCE
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Bryostatin-1
methamphetamine
substantia nigra pars compacta
locus coeruleus
monoamine oxidase
sex difference
α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
TLR4
TLR2
CXCR4
CD4
CCR5
TR-FRET
amyloid precursor protein (APP)
amyloid beta
protein biogenesis
protein transport
membrane proteins
SRP-dependent targeting
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
topic_facet Alzheimer’s disease
toxic amyloids

tau
genetics
amyloid clearance
vascular dysfunction
neuroinflammation
heat shock proteins
drug targets
glutathione
oxidative stress
redox signaling
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
hydrogen peroxide
neurodegenerative disease
molecular dynamic simulation
Parkinson’s disease
deep brain stimulation
adaptive stimulation
multi-site stimulation
thalamocortical relay
basal ganglia model
local field potential
Huntington’s disease
lysosome
NAADP
two-pore channels
diabetic neuropathy
neurological damage during delivery
depression
macronutrients
mineral elements
appropriate supplementation
overdose or deficiency
andrographolide
MPP+
SH-SY5Y cells
ROS
Nrf2
mitophagy
protein aggregates
proteostasis
aging
age-related neurodegenerative diseases
autophagy
ubiquitin-proteasome system
ARL6IP5 (ADP-ribosylation-like factor 6 interacting protein 5)
Parkinson’s disease (PD)
neurodegeneration
α-synuclein
LAR
astrocyte
mitochondrial function
neuron
rotenone
dementia
cognition
peripheral blood
algorithm
early diagnosis
experimental models of neurological diseases
vitamin E
alpha tocopherol
experimental models
psychosis
dopamine
ventral hippocampus
parvalbumin
α5-GABAA
the amyloid cascade hypothesis 2.0 (ACH2.0)
intraneuronal Aβ (iAβ)
Aβ protein precursor (AβPP)-independent generation of iAβ
aging-related cognitive dysfunction (AACD)
iAβ depletion therapy for AD and AACD
BACE1 and BACE2 activators as AD and AACD drugs
brain transcriptome
migratory birds
spring migration
wintering
Calidris pusilla
PKCε
PRKCE
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Bryostatin-1
methamphetamine
substantia nigra pars compacta
locus coeruleus
monoamine oxidase
sex difference
α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
TLR4
TLR2
CXCR4
CD4
CCR5
TR-FRET
amyloid precursor protein (APP)
amyloid beta
protein biogenesis
protein transport
membrane proteins
SRP-dependent targeting
n/a
thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
url ONIX_20240514_9783725801886_155