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Eating Disorders and Addictive Behaviors: Implications for Human Health

Eating disorders (EDs) are psychological conditions that have a significant impact on physical health (e.g., gastrointestinal, renal, and cardiovascular) and psychological well-being (e.g., relationships with others, personal growth, and autonomy). The most common eating disorders include anorexia n...

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Format: Online
Sprog:engelsk
Udgivet: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2024
Fag:
eating disorders
intimate partner violence
violence received
social withdrawal
fear of loneliness
vulnerability factors
path analysis
EAT-26
students
dietetics
emotional eating (EE)
diet
physical activity
field of study
stress
impulsivity traits
inhibitory control
event-related potentials
treatment outcome
gambling disorder
addictive behavior
impulsive–compulsive behavior
gut hormones
adipocytokines
neuropsychology
cognitive restraint
compensatory behaviors
perceived vulnerability to disease
fear of fat
severity
neurotrophic genes
socio-demographics
personality traits
psychopathology
reward system
ventral striatum
craving
internet gaming disorder
binge eating disorder
food addiction
Pavlovian conditioning
aversive conditioning
eating behaviour
digestive sensations
postprandial symptoms
digestive well-being
food valence
substance use
treatment outcomes
dietary restraint
adolescence
longitudinal analysis
binge eating
emotional eating
ultra-processed food
reward
inhibition
MRI
children
adolescents
adolescents living with obesity
barriers
clinical care
obesity management
physician attitudes
professional athletes
n/a
thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MK Medical specialties, branches of medicine::MKG Pharmacology::MKGW Psychopharmacology
Online adgang:ONIX_20240514_9783725805754_332
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Summary:Eating disorders (EDs) are psychological conditions that have a significant impact on physical health (e.g., gastrointestinal, renal, and cardiovascular) and psychological well-being (e.g., relationships with others, personal growth, and autonomy). The most common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. These three conditions cause clinical impairment in different areas of functioning and share an excessive focus on weight and body image, leading to dangerous eating styles that affect the body's ability to obtain adequate nutrition. Behavioral addictions (BAs) are non-substance-related addictions characterized by an individual’s incapacity to resist impulses toward rewarding stimuli despite the adverse consequences. Aside from gambling and gaming disorders (the two most frequent conditions within the spectrum of BAs), other maladaptive and uncontrolled behaviors include compulsive sexual behaviors, compulsive buying, and kleptomania. The etiology of EDs and BAs comprises a complex network of biological, psychological, and contextual social factors. The onset of these conditions is usually during school age and adolescence; the progression of these disorders occurs throughout the lifespan. Diverse phenotypes have been identified according to ED and BA subtypes, and it has been observed that the physio-pathological mechanisms underlying each behavioral profile can play a role in the treatment outcomes.

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